Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Organic—Inorganic Hybrid Compound {[Cu（2,2′—bpy）2]2—Mo8O26}

A novel organic-inorganic hybrid compound {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, Pna21,with a=2.4164(5),b=1.8281(4),c=1.1877(2)nm,V=5.247(2)nm^3,Z=4,and final R1=0.0331,wR2=0.0727.The structure consists of discrete {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2Mo8O26} clusters,constructed from a β-octamolybdate subunit[Mo8O26]^4- covalently bonded to two [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]^2 coordination complex cations via bridging oxo groups.In addition,the spectroscopic properties and thernal behavior of this compound have been investigated by spectroscopic techniques (UV-vis,IR,Raman and EPR spectra) and TG analysis.     

Efficient degradation of dye pollutants using dioxygen mediated by iron(Ⅱ) 2,2''-bipyridine loaded layered clay catalyst under visible irradiation

The organic-inorganic layered solid catalyst Fe(bpy)32+-laponite was able to photodegrade Rhodamine B (RhB) by activation of dioxygen under visible irradiation (λ＞420 nm), while the homogeneous aqueous solution Fe(bpy)32+ showed no photoactivity. The catalyst could be repeatedly used and retained its reactivity. The hybrid catalyst could be separated from the suspension by centrifugation or sedimentation. The TOC removal yield of RhB was measured. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed during degradation was detected by EPR. A possible mechanism was proposed on the basis of the experimental results.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Polyoxomolybdate HNa_7[Mo_(36)O_(112)(H_2O)_(16)]·47H_2O

A new polyoxomolybdate complex HNa7[Mo36O112(H2O)16]·47H2O 1 has been prepared in the beaker solution and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and elemental analyses. Crystal data: H127Mo36Na7O175, Mr = 6542.79, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 40.891(6), b = 17.900(3), c = 25.580(4) , β = 125.673(2)°, V = 15210(4) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.857 g/cm3, F(000) = 12464, μ = 3.013 mm-1, R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1654 (I > 2σ(I)). With the bridging sodium cations, the [Mo36O112(H2O)16]8- units in compound 1 are linked to form a one-dimensional structure, on the basis of which a three-dimensional architecture is further constructed via other sodium cations and complicated hydrogen bonds.     

苯基荧光酮荧光分光光度法测定痕量锗的研究

锗具有增血、抗炎症、抗衰老等多种医疗功能 ,因此 ,越来越受到人们的关注。荧光光度法测定微量锗已有报道[1～ 4] 。用苯基荧光酮荧光度法测定锗未见报道。本文利用苯基荧光酮与锗在醋酸 醋酸钠缓冲溶液中络合物形成速度快的优势 ,使其先在缓冲溶液中显色 ,然后在 0 .3ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌ介质中测定其荧光强度 ,用于粉煤灰中痕量锗的测定 ,得到满意结果。1　实验部分1 1　仪器与试剂ＲＦ - 5 4 0荧光分光光度计 (日本岛津 )。锗标准溶液 ( 1ｇ Ｌ) :称取 0 .1 0 0 0ｇ纯锗粉于 5 0ｍｌ小烧杯中 ,加入 5ｍｌＮａＯＨ ,再加入几滴 30 %Ｈ2 Ｏ2…     

Transesterification of Ethylene Carbonate with Dimethyl Terephthalate over Various Metal Acetate Catalysts

IntroductionDimethyl carbonate(DMC) is known to be a novelbuilding block in organic synthesis. As an environmen-tally benign compound and a unique intermediate,DMC has attracted much attention[1,2]. Among the va-rious methods for synthesizing DMC, the tra…     

钒掺杂TiO2/AC负载催化剂的制备及光催化活性

以TiO2为主要成分的光催化剂的研究已日益受到人们的广泛关注[1-6]。但TiO2粉末的回收和流失问题难以解决,固定化TiO2负载催化剂的研制是解决这一问题的有效手段[2-6]。从实际应用的观点看,TiO2的光催化剂活性还有待进一步提高。研究发现,大多数过渡金属离子和少数非金属离子的     

SYNTHESIS OF DBN AND ITS CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR METHANOL CARBONYLATION TO METHYL FORMATE

1 , 5-diazabicyclo['1, 3, 0]non-5-ene(DBN) has been synthesized in our laboratory, and its catalytic activity and selectivity for methanol carbonylation to methyl formate (MF) have been studied. The experimental results have demonstrated that the synthetic processes of DBN used for the present work are reasonable and feasible. The total yield of three steps of DBN synthsis is approximate to 80%. The activity evaluation has shown that DBN can effectively catalyze the carbonylation reaction of methanol in the presence of propylene oxide (PO) promoter. PO-promoted DBN is a novel catalytic system superior to sodium methoxide.     

对二甲胺基苯甲醛缩2,4-二硝基苯腙的合成和结构

利用对二甲氨基苯甲醛和2,4-二硝基苯肼的缩合反应合成了对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩2,4-二硝基苯腙,利用红外、紫外光谱和元素分析进行了结构表征.利用X射线衍射分析方法测定了晶体结构,结果表明化合物中分子为平面型结构,偏离平面的最大的N(2) 原子距平面0.00351(2) nm;分子内和分子间的氢键使晶胞内的分子沿c轴成锯齿型链,分子间有芳环堆积作用存在.     

南瓜籽烘烤前后化学成分的分析

对烘烤前后南瓜籽中的化学成分进行分析并对比。采用同时蒸馏萃取装置萃取南瓜籽中的挥发性成分,采取超临界CO2萃取技术萃取南瓜籽油脂,并将其分为酸、碱、中性三个部分,用气相色谱-质谱联用方法分析其中化学成分并进行对比。结果表明,南瓜籽挥发性成分中含有多种醛类和酯类化合物,烘烤后产生了大量的烷基吡嗪,其在碱性部分中的相对含量比烘烤前提高14倍多,不饱和醛类化合物含量也有明显提高。南瓜籽油脂中的主要化学成分是油酸、亚油酸及其酯类。还含有生物活性功能成分如植物甾醇、角鲨烯和维生素E等。烘烤后除角鲨烯含量有所降低,维生素E、植物甾醇、亚麻酸等均有提高。     

凝胶-燃烧法合成YAG∶Eu3+纳米荧光材料的结构和发光性能

Y₃Al₅O₁₂∶Eu nanophosphors were synthesized by a gel combustion method. The structure of phosphors was characterized by XRD and FTIR. YAG phase came to occur when YAG∶Eu precursors were sintered at 800 ℃, although the phase was mainly amorphous. The organic groups pyrolyzed completely and pure YAG phase was obtained in the samples sintered at 900 ℃. In the formation of YAG phase, no intermediate phases such as YAP and YAM were detected. Both ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ red emission could be observed for all the sintered samples. However, the emission of amorphous samples was greatly different from that of crystalline ones. The former was mainly ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ red emission, but the latter was ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ orange emission. As sintering temperature rises, the ratio of orange to red for phosphors increases. Eu could be doped up to 8% in YAG host lattice, and fluorescence quenching was absent. It indicated that the gel combustion synthesis method can increase emission intensity and quenching concentration due to a good distribution of Eu³⁺ activators in Y₃Al₅O₁₂ matrix.