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41.
Huseyin Yilmaz 《Physics letters. A》1982,92(8):377-380
Basic theorems on conservation laws in general space-time are given. The proofs are based on Gauss' theorem which works with ordinary divergence and not with covariant divergence. Consequences for the gravitational theory are exhibited. 相似文献
42.
43.
Koncay Huseyin 《Meccanica》1970,5(4):312-316
Summary This paper is designed as a supplement to Part I with a view to adding to the practical value of the theory presented there. Singular critical points which may arise under certain circumstances, and the effect of their presence on the shape of the stability boundary are investigated. It is shown that such points, if they exist, will generally lie on planes in the loading space, and that a simple linear eigenvalue approach will readily yield their location. An example is solved for illustration, and the results of an experiment are reported.
Sommario Questa nota rappresenta un'integrazione ad una precedente (Parte I) e si propone di accrescere il valore applicativo della teoria ivi sviluppata. Si studiano punti critici singolari che possono presentarsi in certe circostanze, e le conseguenze della loro presenza sulla forma del dominio di stabilità. Si dimostra che se tali punti esistono, appartengono in generale a piani nello spazio dei carichi e che la loro ubicazione può essere facilmente determinata con un semplice procedimento fondato sulla considerazione degli autovalori. La risoluzione di un esempio e risultati sperimentali illustrano le conclusioni raggiunte in sede teorica.相似文献
44.
45.
Hacer Azak Firat Baris Barlas Huseyin Bekir Yildiz Kadri Gulec Bilal Demir Dilek Odaci Demirkol Suna Timur 《Macromolecular bioscience》2016,16(4):545-552
Here, postfunctionalization and bioapplication of a π‐conjugated polymer named 4‐[4H‐dithieno(3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d)pyrrol‐4‐yl]aniline (DTP‐aryl‐NH2) are reported, which is successfully synthesized via electropolymerization onto the glassy carbon electrode. Folic acid (FA) is used to modify the amino functional polymer via N‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐N′‐ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/N‐hydroxysuccinimide chemistry for the further steps. The selective adhesion of folate receptor positive cells on the surface is followed by the electrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been used to characterize stepwise modification of the electroactive surface. After optimization studies such as scan rate during the polymer deposition, FA amount for the efficient surface targeting, incubation time with the cells etc., analytical characterization is carried out. The surface morphologies at each step are imaged by using fluorescence microscopy.
46.
Intraosseous lipoma is one of the rarest benign bone tumors and usually presents in the fourth to fifth decades. Except for minor symptoms, they are usually asymptomatic. Metaphysis of long bones, especially proximal parts of femur and fibula, are involved in most cases. We present intraosseous lipoma to discuss the benefits of MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI findings for differential diagnosis. 相似文献
47.
Michael D. SangidHans J. Maier Huseyin Sehitoglu 《International Journal of Plasticity》2011,27(5):801-821
In this paper, we construct a model for prediction of fatigue crack initiation based on the material’s microstructure. In order to do so, the energy of a persistent slip band (PSB) is monitored and an energy balance approach is taken, in which cracks initiate and the material fails due to stress concentration from a PSB (with respect to dislocation motion). These PSBs are able to traverse low-angle grain boundaries (GB), thus belonging to clusters of grains. As a consequence of the ongoing cyclic slip process, the PSBs evolve and interact with high-angle GBs, the result of which leads to dislocation pile-ups, static extrusions in the form of ledges/steps at the GB, stress concentration, and ultimately crack initiation. Hence, this fatigue model is driven by the microstructure, i.e. grain orientations, widely distributed grain sizes, precipitates, PSB-GB interactions, as well as the affect of neighboring grains. The results predict that cracks initiate near twin boundaries from PSBs spanning a single large grain with a favorable orientation or multiple grains connected by low-angle GBs. Excellent agreement is shown between model predictions and experimental data. 相似文献
48.
Huseyin Onur Mete Yanfang Shen Zelda B. Zabinsky Seksan Kiatsupaibul Robert L. Smith 《Journal of Global Optimization》2011,50(4):597-627
We develop new Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers for neighborhood generation in global optimization algorithms based on Hit-and-Run.
The success of Hit-and-Run as a sampler on continuous domains motivated Discrete Hit-and-Run with random biwalk for discrete
domains. However, the potential for efficiencies in the implementation, which requires a randomization at each move to create
the biwalk, lead us to a different approach that uses fixed patterns in generating the biwalks. We define Sphere and Box Biwalks that are pattern-based and easily implemented for discrete and
mixed continuous/discrete domains. The pattern-based Hit-and-Run Markov chains preserve the convergence properties of Hit-and-Run
to a target distribution. They also converge to continuous Hit-and-Run as the mesh of the discretized variables becomes finer,
approaching a continuum. Moreover, we provide bounds on the finite time performance for the discrete cases of Sphere and Box
Biwalks. We embed our samplers in an Improving Hit-and-Run global optimization algorithm and test their performance on a number
of global optimization test problems. 相似文献
49.
Sibel Kasap Huseyin Tel Sabriye Piskin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):537-544
A spherical polyacrylonitrile–TiO2 composite adsorbent was prepared and its strontium removal potential was investigated. The Langmuir equation fixed well the
equilibrium data. The value of ∆H° = 8.943 kJ/mol and ∆G° = 6.291 kJ/mol at 298 K indicate that the adsorption of strontium onto TiO2/PAN composite adsorbent is an endothermic and non-spontaneous reaction. The kinetic process was described by a pseudo-second-order
rate model very well. 相似文献
50.
Sibel Kasap Huseyin Tel Sabriye Piskin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):489-495
The objective of this study is to evaluate the use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles which were prepared by novel sonochemical
method as an ion exchange material for the removal of Sr from aqueous solution. The pH effect on the Sr2+ sorption was investigated. The data obtained have been correlated with Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R)
isotherm models. Thermodynamic parameters fort he sorption system have been determined at four temperatures. Simple kinetic
models have been applied to the rate and isotherm sorption data and the relevant kinetic parameters were determined from the
graphical presentation of these models at 298°K. Results explained that the pseudo second-order sorption mechanism is predominant
and the overall rate constant of sorption process appears to be controlled by chemical sorption process. The value of sorption
energy E = 13 kJ/mol at 298°K and the value of Gibbs free energy ∆G° = 3,222 kJ/mol at 298°K prove that the sorption of strontium on titanium dioxide nanoparticles is an endothermic and non-spontaneous
process. 相似文献