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991.
In [2], Chen et al. showed that the average genus for a graph of maximum degree at most 3 is at least 1/2 its maximum genus. In this paper, the structure for a graph of maximum degree at most 3 with average genus equal to 1/2 its maximum genus is described. Furthermore, LetH be a subgraph ofG and γavg(G) = γavg(H). It’s shown thatG can be obtained by a series operations of type I and II onH. 相似文献
992.
Wen-Yin Chen Bo-Jung Chen Hung-Hsin Shih Chien-Hong Cheng 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(19):6594-6596
A model organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with structure of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis[1-naphthy-(1,1′-diphenyl)]-4,4′-diamine (NPB)/indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass was fabricated for diffusion study by ToF-SIMS. The results demonstrate that ToF-SIMS is capable of delineating the structure of multi-organic layers in OLEDs and providing specific molecular information to aid deciphering the diffusion phenomena. Upon heat treatment, the solidity or hardness of the device was reduced. Complicated chemical reaction might occur at the NPB/ITO interface and results in the formation of a buffer layer, which terminates the upper diffusion of ions from underlying ITO. 相似文献
993.
994.
Seoung-Soo Lee Ho-In Park Chung-Hyung Joh Song-Ho Byeon 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(12):3529-3534
Three different synthetic methods, the liquid phase process in HCl solution, the solvothermal reaction, and the surfactant-assisted solvothermal reaction, were explored to selectively control the particle shape and to enhance the luminescence intensity of the PbFCl-type red-emitting oxychloride phosphors LnOCl:Eu (Ln=La and Gd). The solvothermal pressure facilitated the low-temperature crystallization of the rod-shape particles for both Ln=La and Gd. It is noted that LaOCl:Eu nanorods show highly porous particle surface and quite low photoemission intensity. In contrast, the solvothermal synthesis could highly enhance the red-emission of GdOCl:Eu with no porous surface so as to be comparable to that of commercial Y2O3:Eu phosphor. An addition of surfactant material during solvothermal reaction yielded a rhomboidal-shape phosphor particles with no porous surface for both Ln=La and Gd. Interestingly, the elimination of surface porosity by using a surfactant significantly increased the emission intensity of LaOCl:Eu. It is proposed that the application of solvothermal technique for the synthesis of the PbFCl-type oxychloride phosphors is very effective to selectively control the particle shape and consequently to enhance the photoemission intensity if we use an appropriate surfactant material. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
采用高斯分解法(GD)对大非线性相移下的Z扫描特性进行了分析,通过对数值算法的优化,将GD推广到对脉冲入射激光下大非线性相移下的Z扫描理论分析.对不同条件下大非线性相移Z扫描曲线峰谷结构的比较,发现在大非线性相移的情况下,Z扫描曲线的峰和谷随透过光阑或入射光强变化表现出某些新的特性.随着透过光阑孔径的增加,Z扫描曲线峰的变化要明显快于谷的变化,而且在谷明显存在的情况下,峰很快消失.采用皮秒脉冲激光下的纯二硫化碳实验对理论结果加以验证,实验结果和理论分析相一致.我们的分析结果对大非线性相移下Z扫描测量有一定的指导性意义,避免在大非线性相移下对Z扫描结果产生错误的分析.
关键词:
大非线性相移
高斯分解法
Z扫描 相似文献
998.
After the laser was invented in 1960, a phase conjugation mirror has been respected to be the most fantastic one for the laser
resonator composition because it can compensate any distortions of the laser beams occurred by the many inhomogenuities of
the laser media and optical components. Among the many phase conjugation configurations, the stimulated Brillouin scattering
phase conjugation mirror is the most simple one and many researchers have tried to utilize it to develop high power/energy
laser systems. For realizing a high energy/power laser system the thermal problem is the most difficult to solve, and some
researchers suggested a beam combination technique to reduce the thermal load of the big laser media to many small sized ones.
To accomplish the beam combination using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors (SBS-PCMs), it is necessary
to lock/control the phases of the SBS-PCMs. And some researchers have developed several ways for it, but they can lock the
phases of a limited number of beams overlapped at the foci less than 5, or lock the phases by back-seeding technique but it
loses the phase conjugation characteristics. For realization of the laser fusion driver, it is necessary to combine more than
10 or 100 beams. And the authors have developed recently a new phase controlling/locking technique which is isolated and independent
totally from other beams and it can be applied to an unlimited number of beams in principle. 相似文献
999.
The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation was investigated thoroughly. Maximum energy extraction from the resonator
could be optimized, and the smallest output beam divergence could be achieved. In this article, we present a detailed analysis
that has numerically verified the mode-selection mechanism in the slowly opened Q-switch operation, and the degree of the
smaller output laser beam divergence that has been achieved. The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation is the
inherent advantage of the passive saturable absorber in this operation. We can use the maximum energy extraction and the smallest
output beam divergence results of the slowly opened Q-switch operation to design and optimize various passive saturable absorbers:
plastic dye sheets, LiF:F2− color center crystals, Cr4+: YAG crystals, RG1000 color glass filters, and the single crystal semiconductor saturable absorber wafers that are in developed
in our microchip laser systems. 相似文献
1000.
Li‐Ming Tang Yan‐Guo Li Wei‐Ping Ye Yue‐Sheng Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(20):5846-5854
Ethylene–propylene copolymerization, using [(Ph)NC(R2)CHC(R1)O]2TiCl2 (R1 = CF3, Ph, or t‐Bu; R2 = CH3 or CF3) titanium complexes activated with modified methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst, was investigated. High‐molecular‐weight ethylene–propylene copolymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distributions and a broad range of chemical compositions were obtained. Substituents R1 and R2 influenced the copolymerization behavior, including the copolymerization activity, methylene sequence distribution, molecular weight, and polydispersity. With small steric hindrance at R1 and R2, one complex (R1 = CF3; R2 = CH3) displayed high catalytic activity and produced copolymers with high propylene incorporation but low molecular weight. The microstructures of the copolymers were analyzed with 13C NMR to determine the methylene sequence distribution and number‐average sequence lengths of uninterrupted methylene carbons. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5846–5854, 2006 相似文献