全文获取类型
收费全文 | 453篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 436篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
数学 | 42篇 |
物理学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有527条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Three Dimensionally Ordered Mesoporous Carbon as a Stable,High‐Performance Li–O2 Battery Cathode
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jin Xie Xiahui Yao Qingmei Cheng Ian P. Madden Paul Dornath Chun‐Chih Chang Prof. Dr. Wei Fan Prof. Dr. Dunwei Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(14):4299-4303
Enabled by the reversible conversion between Li2O2 and O2, Li–O2 batteries promise theoretical gravimetric capacities significantly greater than Li‐ion batteries. The poor cycling performance, however, has greatly hindered the development of this technology. At the heart of the problem is the reactivity exhibited by the carbon cathode support under cell operation conditions. One strategy is to conceal the carbon surface from reactive intermediates. Herein, we show that long cyclability can be achieved on three dimensionally ordered mesoporous (3DOm) carbon by growing a thin layer of FeOx using atomic layer deposition (ALD). 3DOm carbon distinguishes itself from other carbon materials with well‐defined pore structures, providing a unique material to gain insight into processes key to the operations of Li–O2 batteries. When decorated with Pd nanoparticle catalysts, the new cathode exhibits a capacity greater than 6000 mAh gcarbon?1 and cyclability of more than 68 cycles. 相似文献
52.
Expeditious Synthesis of Enantiopure,Orthogonally Protected Bis‐α‐Amino Acids (OPBAAs) and their Use in a Study of Nod1 Stimulation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《化学:亚洲杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Po‐Ting Chen Cheng‐Kun Lin Chih‐Ju Tsai Dr. Duen‐Yi Huang Fu‐Yao Nien Dr. Wan‐Wan Lin Prof. Dr. Wei‐Chieh Cheng 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(2):474-482
A convenient approach towards the synthesis of orthogonally protected chiral bis‐α‐amino acids (OPBAAs) is described. The key transformations include: (1) a highly stereoselective conjugation (alkylation) of the Schöllkopf bis‐lactim ethers and oxazolidinyl alkyl halides to build a backbone skeleton; and (2) our orthogonal protection strategy. A series of enantiopure OPBAAs bearing a variety of alkyl chain as a spacer; two stereogenic centers; and three protecting groups were prepared as examples. These versatile molecules were applied to the synthesis of biologically interesting di‐ or tri‐peptide analogues, including chiral iE‐meso‐DAP and A‐iE‐meso‐DAP, for the study of Nod1 activation in the innate immune response. 相似文献
53.
Chih‐Hsien Wang Chia‐Chi Huang Long‐Liu Lin Wenlung Chen 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2016,47(8):940-947
Disulfide bond is relevant to many protein folding/unfolding functions and conformational diseases. To elucidate the effects of disulfide bonds on protein folding, unfolding, and misfolding, we performed Fourier transform–Raman measurements on serial chemical‐induced denaturations of bovine serum albumin (BSA). By directly monitoring Raman stretching at S–S (~507 cm−1), S–H (~2566 cm−1), amide I (1655 cm−1 for α‐helix; 1667 cm−1 for β‐sheet structure), and amide III (>1300 cm−1 for α‐helix; 1246 cm−1 for β‐sheet structure), the status of disulfide bonds and secondary structure of BSA at different states were elucidated. Both disulfide bonds and secondary structure (mostly in α‐helix) of BSA appeared relatively stable even when the protein was unfolded by urea solution. However, disulfide bonds were completely reduced and protein secondary structure changed from α‐helix to a relatively β‐sheet dominant when the protein was modified by the mixed solution of urea and dithiothreitol (urea/DTT). Adhering to these structural changes, the protein proceeded to different degrees of polymerization. BSA would aggregate into a high molecular mass (over 700 kDa) of protein ensemble when it was exposed to the mixed urea/DTT solution. An irreversible change in S–S/S–H conversion and secondary structure was responsible for protein misfolding. We demonstrate here that Fourier transform–Raman directly probe S–S/S–H conversion and secondary structural change of BSA at different states, and these results clearly indicate that disulfide bonds and secondary structure of BSA serve as concrete frameworks to stabilize protein structure. As the frameworks collapse, the protein undergoes an irreversible structural change and results in protein misfolding. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
55.
The purpose of the paper is to propose a bargaining game to interpret the kernel non-cooperatively. Based on the idea of the Davis-Maschler reduced game, a bilateral bargaining procedure is provided in our game model. We show that the set of all subgame perfect equilibrium outcomes of our non-cooperative game coincides with the kernel for transferable utility games. 相似文献
56.
Synthesis,Characterization and Photoluminescence of Lanthanide Metal‐organic Frameworks,Constructed from Triangular 4,4′,4″‐s‐triazine‐1,3,5‐triyl‐p‐aminobenzoate Ligands
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国化学会会志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eight isomorphous metal‐organic frameworks: [Ln2(TATAB)2(H2O)(DMA)6]·5H2O (Ln = Sm ( 1 ), Eu ( 2 ), Gd ( 3 ), Tb ( 4 ), Dy ( 5 ), Er ( 6 ), Tm ( 7 ), Yb ( 8 )); TATAB = 4,4′,4″‐s‐triazine‐1,3,5‐triyl‐p‐aminobenzoate, DMA = N,N‐dimethylacetamide), were synthesized by the self‐assembly of lanthanide ions, TATAB, DMA and H2O. Single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography reveals they are three dimensional frameworks with 2‐fold interpenetration. Solid‐state photoluminescence studies indicate ligand‐to‐metal energy transfer is more efficient for compounds 2 and 4 which exhibit intense characteristic lanthanide emissions at room temperature. 相似文献
57.
Lately, profile monitoring has received considerable attention in the statistical process control research field. This paper proposes a novel monitoring framework for the reflow process data, which uses two goodness‐of‐fit criteria to select the change points in the mixture polynomial model. Among change points, the mixture second‐order polynomials are utilized to piecewisely approximate the nonlinear profile data of the reflow process. The well‐known Hotelling T2 and proposed EWMA4 control charts are then employed to monitor the parameter estimates. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed monitoring framework presents better performances in detecting outlying profiles than the conventional methods in phase I. In phase II, the performance of the proposed framework is assessed in terms of the out‐of‐control average run length. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
58.
59.
Ping‐Tsung Huang Cheng‐Wei Chou Mei‐Ying Chang Wen‐Yao Huang Chih‐Chien Lee Yu‐Kai Han Shun‐Wei Liu 《中国化学会会志》2011,58(3):326-331
The performance of a blue polymer light‐emitting diodes (PLED) was significantly improved by doping a controlled amount (<1%) of a hole transport molecule N,N′‐bis‐(1‐naphthyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4″‐diamine (NPB) into the emitting layer. Hole carrier mobility of the blue emitting polymer, BP105 (trade name of The Dow Chemicals Co.), increased from 5.27 × 10‐7 cm‐2/Vs of the pristine BP105 to 1.80 × 10‐6 cm‐2/Vs with the addition of 1% NPB in BP105. The enhanced carrier mobility greatly promoted performance of a blue PLED device with a device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/BP105+x% NPB/LiF/Ca/Al. Luminance increased from 573 cd/m2 to 2,720 cd/m2 at 6V and efficiency increased from 1.1 lm/W to 1.6 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m2 with 1% NPB in BP105. The most important improvement was an increase in the lifetime of the blue device from 80 to 120 hours at an initial luminance of 400 cd/m2. We found that by choosing the appropriate dopant with good energy alignment and controlled dopant concentration, the performance of a blue PLED device could be greatly improved. 相似文献
60.
Dr. Shing‐Jong Huang Chih‐Yi Yang Dr. Anmin Zheng Ningdong Feng Dr. Ningya Yu Pei‐Hao Wu Prof. Dr. Yu‐Chi Chang Prof. Dr. Ying‐Chih Lin Prof. Dr. Feng Deng Prof. Dr. Shang‐Bin Liu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(1):137-148
The acid and transport properties of the anhydrous Keggin‐type 12‐tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40; HPW) have been studied by solid‐state 31P magic‐angle spinning NMR of absorbed trimethylphosphine oxide (TMPO) in conjunction with DFT calculations. Accordingly, 31P NMR resonances arising from various protonated complexes, such as TMPOH+ and (TMPO)2H+ adducts, could be unambiguously identified. It was found that thermal pretreatment of the sample at elevated temperatures (≥423 K) is a prerequisite for ensuring complete penetration of the TMPO guest probe molecule into HPW particles. Transport of the TMPO absorbate into the matrix of the HPW adsorbent was found to invoke a desorption/absorption process associated with the (TMPO)2H+ adducts. Consequently, three types of protonic acid sites with distinct superacid strengths, which correspond to 31P chemical shifts of 92.1, 89.4, and 87.7 ppm, were observed for HPW samples loaded with less than three molecules of TMPO per Keggin unit. Together with detailed DFT calculations, these results support the scenario that the TMPOH+ complexes are associated with protons located at three different terminal oxygen (Od) sites of the PW12O403− polyanions. Upon increasing the TMPO loading to >3.0 molecules per Keggin unit, abrupt decreases in acid strength and the corresponding structural variations were attributed to the change in secondary structure of the pseudoliquid phase of HPW in the presence of excessive guest absorbate. 相似文献