铁形态分析进展

本文对Fe（Ⅱ）、Fe（Ⅲ）形态分析在1990－2000年间的发展概况作了综述，内容包括分光光度法、色谱法、流动注射分析法等。引用文献53篇。     

New flavonoids from Oxytropis myriophylla

Eight compounds were isolated from Oxytropis myriophylla. On the basis of spectral analyses, their structures were elucidated to be (6R,9R)-roseoside (1), (6R,9S)-roseoside (2), adenosine (3), myriophylloside B (4), myriophylloside C (5), myriophylloside D (6), myriophylloside E (7), and myriophylloside F (8). Five flavonoids (4-8) were new compounds, and the three known compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time.     

A new simple and rapid electrochemical method for the determination of hydroxyl radical generated by Fenton reaction and its application

A simple and rapid electrochemical method to detect the hydroxyl radical is described. This method employed the reaction between.OH and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to generate quantitatively formaldehyde, which then reacted with hydrazine hydrochloride at pH 6.2. The product showed a second-order derivative cathodic wave with the peak potential of -1.08 V( vsSCE) by single sweep oscillopolarography. The electrochemical behavior of the product was investigated by single sweep oscillopolarography and cyclic voltammetry. The experimental conditions for the measurement were optimized and the scavenging activity of some flavonoids on hydroxyl radicals was studied.     

微波场中甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅱ.Co/ZrO_2催化剂在微波场中的升温行为及催化活性

近年来，甲烷部分氧化制合成气（ＰＯＭ）的研究一直十分活跃［１，２］．前文报道了用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的镍基催化剂（Ｎｉ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３）在微波场中的升温行为和催化活性［３］，发现在达到相同的ＣＨ４转化率时，微波活化方式下的催化剂床层温度比常规加热低得多...     

液相色谱-蒸发光散射-电喷雾离子阱质谱法测定硫酸异帕米星及其有关物质

建立高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测(HPLC-ELSD)法测定硫酸异帕米星及其有关物质的含量,并采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱(HPLC-MSn)联用,鉴定硫酸异帕米星中的有关物质.采用岛津Shim-VPODS色谱柱,流动相为005 mol/L五氟丙酸溶液甲醇(65∶35),流速为10 mL/min,漂移管温度为50℃,雾化气体压力为35×105 Pa,在正离子检测方式下,用电喷雾离子阱质谱法对异帕米星中的杂质进行多级质谱分析.异帕米星和杂质分离良好.异帕米星在70～1830 mg/L的范围内呈较好的线性关系(r=09999),异帕米星的重复性实验RSD=12%;检出限为11 mg/L,结合多级质谱裂解初步推断异帕米星中主要一个未知杂质是异帕米星分子中3位NH2与异丝氨酸结合失去一个分子H2O所得的两分子异丝氨酸取代物.方法快速、简便,结果准确可靠,重现性好.     

反应条件对钌基氨合成催化剂性能的影响

用氨合成催化剂性能评价装置,研究了反应温度、压力、空速和氢氮比对以活性炭为载体的钌基氨合成催化剂活性的影响。研究表明,低于400℃时,随着反应温度降低,催化剂的活性急剧降低。随着压力升高,催化剂活性增大。但钌催化剂具有较高的低压活性,适宜低压合成氨。随着空速的降低,催化剂的活性明显提高。在空速和压力一定的条件下,最佳氢氮比随反应温度而异,并且当空速较高或反应温度较低时,氢氮比的变化对催化剂活性的影响更加明显。     

稀土复合型柴油催化助燃剂的研制及应用

采用铈、铂的有机配合物及碳酸酯制备出一种稀土复合型柴油催化助燃剂.通过发动机台架试验,表明添加剂可有效降低碳烟PM和NOz排放,并且发动机热效率有所提高.     

Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating

In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine.     

掺C60有机玻璃的吸收光谱研究

研究了Ｃ６０分别在有机玻璃（ＰＭＭＡ）和正己烷中的吸收光谱，发现Ｃ６０在有机玻璃中的吸收峰同在正己烷中相互对应，同时前者的吸收峰相对于后者峰宽变大，峰位产生红移，分析了产生这种现象的原因。     

Crystal Structure and Spectrum Properties of a Manganese Complex with Schiff Base Ligand，Mn（bzacen）（pyrimidine）（NCS）

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＳｐｅｃｔｒｕｍＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆａＭａｎｇａｎｅｓｅＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｗｉｔｈＳｃｈｉｆｆＢａｓｅＬｉｇａｎｄ，Ｍｎ（ｂｚａｃｅｎ）（ｐｙｒｉｍｉｄｉｎｅ）（ＮＣＳ）￥ＦｅｎｇＹｕｎ－Ｌｏｎｇ；ＬｉｕＳｈｉ－...