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91.
Fixed bed adsorption experiments were performed using four granular activated carbon (GAC) columns designed by packing two
size ranges of pulverized and sieved Filtrasorb 400 (d=0.5-0.59 and 1.0-1.19 mm) to two bed depths (L=10 and 20 cm), respectively. Continuous supplying of river water containing a lower content of natural organic matter (NOM)
allowed investigation of the breakthrough of aqueous natural organic matrices assessed with lumped quality indices of total
dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and ultraviolet absorbance at 260 nm (UV260). The capability of GAC columns in dealing with
sudden rise in the load of influent NOM was also displayed by intermittently adding to the influent river water a peaty field
groundwater that contained a higher content of NOM. Besides, assisted by the size-exclusion HPLC (SEHPLC), changes in the
apparent molecular weight distribution of NOM along the bed depth of GAC columns were evaluated, and an important finding
revealing relatively even adsorption for adsorbable NOM constituents within the entire molecular weight range of 1000-5200 g mol−1 as PSS (polystyrene sulfonates) detected for the river and groundwater NOM was obtained. Furthermore, using a previously
proposed hypothetical multi-component approach incorporating the ideal adsorbed solution theory and a plug flow homogeneous
surface diffusion model, the observed concentration profiles of the river water NOM were predicted. 相似文献
92.
Noguchi H Yoda E Ishizawa N Kondo JN Wada A Kobayashi H Domen K 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(36):17217-17223
The reaction dynamics of trans-2-butene adsorbed to acidic hydroxyl groups on the surface of ferrierite zeolite is examined by time-resolved spectroscopy using a tunable infrared picosecond pulse laser system. The transient absorption spectra measured by a two-color pump-probe technique at 188-243 K reveal bleaching and hot bands of the OD stretching mode 2 ps after excitation. This vibrationally excited state relaxes within 20 ps at 188 K, while the bleaching band includes a long-lifetime component that lasts for more than 100 ps at 243 K. Thus, the OD (isotope-exchanged hydroxy groups) stretching band does not entirely recover in this period and is mirrored by an analogous weakening of the CH bending band of the adsorbed trans-2-butene. Simultaneously, three new bands in CH stretching region were observed at 3045, 3095, and 3130 cm(-1). This result suggests the presence of a short-lived intermediate formed by reaction between the acidic hydroxyl groups and adsorbed trans-2-butene. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Nakao H Hayashi H Iwata F Karasawa H Hirano K Sugiyama S Ohtani T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(17):7945-7950
We report a simple method to functionalize DNA with pi-conjugated polymer, forming highly aligned and integrated arrays of pi-conjugated polymer nanowires of a few nanometers diameter. pi-conjugated polymer, polyphenazasiline, having alkylammonium salts on the N atom (PPhenaz-TMA), synthesized in this study can be directly attached to DNA, which can be organized along stretched and aligned DNA molecules on surfaces as a template. Furthermore, PPhenaz-TMA/DNA nanowires were stretched and aligned on surfaces, even when PPhenaz-TMA/DNA complexes formed in solutions. The resulting PPhenaz-TMA/DNA nanowires could be easily converted to oxidized states or metallic nanowires by using adequate oxidant or metal salts. The direct visualization of PPhenaz-TMA/DNA nanowires and its structural changes have been studied by atomic force microscopy and scanning near-field optical microscopy. 相似文献
96.
The magnetization of the geometrically frustrated spinel CdCr2O4 was measured in pulsed fields of up to 47 T. We found a metamagnetic transition to a very wide magnetization plateau state with one half of the full moment of S=3/2 Cr3+ at 28 T, independent of the field direction. This is the first observation of magnetization plateau state realized in Heisenberg pyrochlore magnet. The plateau state can be ascribed to a collinear spin configuration with three-up and one-down spins out of four spins of each Cr tetrahedron. A large magnetostriction is observed at the transition in spite of the negligible spin-orbit couplings. We argue that spin frustration plays a vital role in this large spin-lattice coupling. 相似文献
97.
98.
Tatsuro Ouchi Satoshi Jokei Hidenori Chikashita 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(4):935-936
1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-[3-(uracil-1-yl)propionoyl]-α-D-glucofuranose and 1,2-mono-O-isopropylidene-6-O-[3-(uracil-1-yl)propionoyl]-α-D-glucofuranose were synthesized. 相似文献
99.
Hidenori Kimura 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1971,8(6):431-440
A simple condition which assures the existence of the saddle point is derived for nonlinear differential games of prescribed duration. It is shown that this condition removes the possibility of a kind of singularity which is a source of many troublesome phenomena in differential games. 相似文献
100.
Nishida H Miyazaki Y Mukaihira T Saitoh F Fukui M Harada K Itoh M Muraoka A Matsusue T Okamoto A Hosaka Y Matsumoto M Ohnishi S Mochizuki H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(9):1187-1194
Intravascular clot formation is an important event in a number of cardiovascular diseases. The prevention of blood coagulation has become a major target for new therapeutic agents. Factor Xa (FXa) is a trypsin-like serine protease that plays a key role in the blood coagulation cascade and represents an attractive target for anticoagulant drug development. We have investigated substituents in the central part of a lead compound (3: M55113), and discovered that compound M55551 (34: (R)-4-[(6-Chloro-2-naphthalenyl)sulfonyl]-6-oxo-1-[[1-(4-pyridinyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-2-piperazinecarboxylic acid) is a potent inhibitor of FXa (IC(50)=0.006 microM), with high selectivity for FXa over trypsin and thrombin. The activity of this compound is ten times more powerful than the lead compound. 相似文献