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161.
162.
In this paper,experimental and theoretical studies of the output mode characteristics of an in-phase locked gain waveguide array CO 2 laser are reported.The experimental results of the optical oscillation mode frequency,the far-field intensity distribution and the burnt pattern of the sliced waveguide array laser are obtained.A revised mode expression of the rectangle waveguide,which is suited for this waveguide array CO 2 laser,is proposed.The theoretical simulation results based on the revised mode expression are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
163.
Lu Wang Meicheng Li Wenxin Wang Haitao Tian Zhigang Xing Min Xiong Liancheng Zhao 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,104(2):567-572
The effect of strain accumulation in the InAs/In
x
Ga1−x
As quantum dots (QDs) system was studied in this work. It was found that strain in the In
x
Ga1−x
As layer accumulation in the QD layer. This effect resulted in a dramatic reduction of growth mode transition thickness of
the QD layer. For InAs/In0.25Ga0.75As QDs, critical thickness is measured to be as low as 1.08 ML. The experimental results in this work highlight the importance
of strain accumulation in the design and fabrication of QD-based devices with metamorphic buffer layer involved. 相似文献
164.
Nanosecond (ns) laser ablation can provide a competitive solution for silicon micromachining in many applications. However, most of the previous studies focus on ns lasers at visible or ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. The research is very limited for ns lasers at infrared (e.g., 1064 nm) wavelengths (which often have the advantage of much lower cost per unit average output power), and the research is even less if the ns laser also has a long pulse duration on the order of ∼100 ns. In this paper, time-resolved observation using an ICCD (intensified charge-coupled device) camera has been performed to understand the physical mechanism of silicon ablation by 200-ns and 1064-nm laser pulses. This kind of work has been rarely reported in the literature. The research shows that for the studied conditions, material removal in laser silicon ablation is realized through surface vaporization followed by liquid ejection that occurs at a delay time of around 200-300 ns. The propagation speed is on the order of ∼1000 m/s for laser-induced plasma (ionized vapor) front, while it is on the order of ∼100 m/s or smaller for the front of ejected liquid. It has also been found that the liquid ejection is very unlikely due to phase explosion, and its exact underlying physical mechanism requires further investigations. 相似文献
165.
166.
用上下解方法和位势估计,研究Rn上具有次线性项加超线性项半线性椭圆方程给出了其有界正解的存在性、唯一性和渐近性质,其中为常数,参数. 相似文献
167.
XU Mancai OU Zhize SHI Zuoqing XU Mingcheng LI Haitao YU Shanxin HE Binglin 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2000,(1)
1. INTRODUCTIONReduction of organic compounds by NaBH, is often used in organic synthesis. The reactiollis only proceeded in the interface between the organic phase and water phase because of the lowsolubility of NaBH. in organic compounds, and this results in the slow reaction rate and lowyield. In order to increase the reaction rate and yield, NaBH, was converted totetraalkylammonium borohydrides II' 'l, and this made the operating process complex and greatamount of quaternary ammon… 相似文献
168.
169.
Haitao Zhang Zaihang Zheng Xuejun Cui Hongyan Wang Mei Han 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2010,48(3):720-732
In order to quantify and predict the water resistance of membrane, a multi-scales association model was built up based on
the Fick’s second law. Two water resistance indexes, balance time and seepage velocity, were put forward and calculated by
the model for measuring the property of membrane water resistance. The association model linked macro-scale factors and micro-scale
parameters together. The influence of macro-scale factors, environmental temperature and membrane thickness, and micro-scale
parameters, water molecules diffusivity, membrane saturated water absorption rate and water escape concentration, were discussed.
The properties of water resistances for two groups including 10 waterborne acrylate membranes samples were measured for validating
the indexes calculated by the model. The well consistency between the results of calculations and experiments proved that
the method of multi-scales association modeling for quantifying and predicting the membrane water resistance was feasible. 相似文献
170.
Radial flow reactor operated at cross-flow heat transfer is focused for large scale methanol synthesis. The effects of operating conditions including the reactor inlet air temperature, the heating pipe temperature and the air flow rate on the cross-flow heat transfer were investigated and results show that the temperature profile of the area in front of the heating pipe is slightly affected by all the operating conditions. The main area whose temperature profile is influenced is located behind the heating pipe. The heat transfer direction is related to the direction of the flow. In order to obtain the basic parameters for radial flow reactor designing calculation, the dimensionless number group method was used for data fitting of the bed effective thermal conductivity and the wall heat transfer coefficient which were calculated by the mathematical model with the product of Reynolds number and Prandtl number. The comparison of experimental data and calculated values shows that the calculated values fit the experimental data satisfactorily and the formulas can be used for reactor designing calculation. 相似文献