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In this paper, we prove that the nonautonomous Schrödinger flow from a compact Riemannian manifold into a Kähler manifold admits a local solution 相似文献
945.
In this study, we apply a self-consistent mean field approximation of the three-flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model and compare it with the two-flavor NJL model. The self-consistent mean field approximation introduces a new parameter, α, that cannot be fixed in advance by the mean field approach itself. Due to the lack of experimental data, the parameter, α, is undetermined. Hence, it is regarded as a free parameter and its influence on the chiral phase transition of strong interaction matter is studied based on this self-consistent mean field approximation. α affects numerous properties of the chiral phase transitions, such as the position of the phase transition point and the order of phase transition. Additionally, increasing α will decrease the number densities of different quarks and increase the chemical potential at which the number density of the strange quark is non-zero. Finally, we observed that α affects the equation of state(EOS) of the quark matter, and the sound velocity can be calculated to determine the stiffness of the EOS, which provides a good basis for studying the neutron star mass-radius relationship. 相似文献
946.
Transverse Ward-Takahashi identities and full vertex functions in different representations of QED_3
We derive the transverse Ward-Takahashi identities(WTI) of N-dimensional quantum electrodynamics by means of the canonical quantization method and the path integration method, and subsequently attempt to prove that QED_3 is solvable based on the transverse and longitudinal WTI, indicating that the full vector and tensor vertices functions can be expressed in terms of the fermion propagators in QED_3. Further, we discuss the effect of different γ matrix representations on the full vertex function. 相似文献
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Approach to High Open‐Circuit Voltage in Organic Solar Cells Utilizing a Structural Change of the Oxazolino‐C70 Derivative 下载免费PDF全文
Shu‐Hui Li Dr. Zong‐Jun Li Dr. Takafumi Nakagawa Dr. James W. Ryan Prof. Dr. Yutaka Matsuo Prof. Dr. Xiang Gao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(5):1894-1899
Reactions of 2,5‐Bn2C70 (Bn=CH2Ph) with hydroxide and ArCN (Ar=Ph, m‐ClPh) followed by quenching with I2 and BnBr afforded dibenzylated and tetrabenzylated oxazolino[70]fullerenes, respectively. The latter has a novel structural configuration, in which the addends are positioned from the polar to the transequatorial region. A key structural feature of this compound is that the oxygen atom of the oxazoline ring is bound to the equatorial belt region of C70, giving structural change in its reduced state. This enables stabilization of the reduced state, suppressing charge recombination dynamics in organic solar cells to give a high open‐circuit voltage (0.85, 0.93, and 1.11 V in devices using P3HT, PTB7, and DPP(TBFu)2, respectively). 相似文献