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101.
Coherent behavior of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is studied in the presence of a significant uncondensed (normal) component. Normal-superfluid exchange scattering leads to near-perfect local alignment between the spin fields of the two components. We observe that, through this spin locking, spin-domain formation in the condensate is vastly accelerated as the spin populations in the condensate are entrained by large-amplitude spin waves in the normal component. 相似文献
102.
Angelamaria Maia Dario LandiniBoguslawa Leska Grzegorz Schroeder 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(21):4149-4151
Silicon polypodands 5-7 are found to be powerful complexing agents of alkali metal salts in low polarity solvents and very efficient catalysts in anion-promoted reactions under solid-liquid PTC conditions. The catalytic activity is comparable with that of the cyclic polyether PHDB18C6 8. 相似文献
103.
104.
Let T
n
be the complete binary tree of height n considered as the Hasse-diagram of a poset with its root 1
n
as the maximum element. For a rooted tree T, define two functions counting the embeddings of T into T
n
as follows A(n;T)=|{S
T
n
: 1
n
∈S, S≅T}|, and B(n;T)=|{S
T
n
:1
n
∉S, S≅T}|. In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the ratio A(n;T)/B(n;T), and we show that lim
n→∞[A(n;T)/B(n;T)]=2ℓ;−1−1, for any tree T with ℓ leaves.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
105.
106.
Grzegorz Stepniak Lukasz Maksymiuk Jerzy Siuzdak 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(15):1281-1288
Frequency response of passive optical network (PON) based on multimode fibers is investigated. The network comprises fibers,
connectors and splitters/couplers. It is shown that due to mode filtering at splitters, the frequency response is different
for different network nodes in otherwise symmetrical network. 相似文献
107.
108.
It is known that the orbit closures for the representations of the equioriented Dynkin quivers ?
n
are normal and Cohen–Macaulay varieties with rational singularities. In the paper we prove the same for the Dynkin quivers
?
n
with arbitrary orientation.
Received: 25 October 2000 / Revised version: 28 February 2001 相似文献
109.
Frances Y. Kuo Grzegorz W. Wasilkowski Henryk Wo
niakowski 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2008,152(2):135-160
We study the worst case setting for approximation of d variate functions from a general reproducing kernel Hilbert space with the error measured in the L∞ norm. We mainly consider algorithms that use n arbitrary continuous linear functionals. We look for algorithms with the minimal worst case errors and for their rates of convergence as n goes to infinity. Algorithms using n function values will be analyzed in a forthcoming paper.We show that the L∞ approximation problem in the worst case setting is related to the weighted L2 approximation problem in the average case setting with respect to a zero-mean Gaussian stochastic process whose covariance function is the same as the reproducing kernel of the Hilbert space. This relation enables us to find optimal algorithms and their rates of convergence for the weighted Korobov space with an arbitrary smoothness parameter α>1, and for the weighted Sobolev space whose reproducing kernel corresponds to the Wiener sheet measure. The optimal convergence rates are n-(α-1)/2 and n-1/2, respectively.We also study tractability of L∞ approximation for the absolute and normalized error criteria, i.e., how the minimal worst case errors depend on the number of variables, d, especially when d is arbitrarily large. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on tractability of L∞ approximation in terms of tractability conditions of the weighted L2 approximation in the average case setting. In particular, tractability holds in weighted Korobov and Sobolev spaces only for weights tending sufficiently fast to zero and does not hold for the classical unweighted spaces. 相似文献
110.