全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4471篇 |
免费 | 167篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2848篇 |
晶体学 | 32篇 |
力学 | 121篇 |
数学 | 809篇 |
物理学 | 861篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 129篇 |
2020年 | 122篇 |
2019年 | 108篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 84篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 186篇 |
2013年 | 291篇 |
2012年 | 293篇 |
2011年 | 327篇 |
2010年 | 234篇 |
2009年 | 217篇 |
2008年 | 307篇 |
2007年 | 261篇 |
2006年 | 226篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 151篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1956年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有4671条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
21.
We show that if a closed manifold M admits an ℱ-structure (not necessarily polarized, possibly of rank zero) then its minimal entropy vanishes. In particular,
this is the case if M admits a non-trivial S
1-action. As a corollary we obtain that the simplicial volume of a manifold admitting an ℱ-structure is zero.?We also show
that if M admits an ℱ-structure then it collapses with curvature bounded from below. This in turn implies that M collapses with bounded scalar curvature or, equivalently, its Yamabe invariant is non-negative.?We show that ℱ-structures
of rank zero appear rather frequently: every compact complex elliptic surface admits one as well as any simply connected closed
5-manifold.?We use these results to study the minimal entropy problem. We show the following two theorems: suppose that M is a closed manifold obtained by taking connected sums of copies of S
4, ℂP
2,
2,S
2×S
2and the K3 surface. Then M has zero minimal entropy. Moreover, M admits a smooth Riemannian metric with zero topological entropy if and only if M is diffeomorphic to S
4,ℂP
2,S
2×S
2,ℂP
2#
2 or ℂP
2# ℂP
2. Finally, suppose that M is a closed simply connected 5-manifold. Then M has zero minimal entropy. Moreover, M admits a smooth Riemannian metric with zero topological entropy if and only if M is diffeomorphic to S
5,S
3×S
2, then on trivial S
3-bundle over S
2 or the Wu-manifold SU(3)/SO(3).
Oblatum 13-III-2002 & 12-VIII-2002?Published online: 8 November 2002
G.P. Paternain was partially supported by CIMAT, Guanajuato, México.?J. Petean is supported by grant 37558-E of CONACYT. 相似文献
22.
In this paper we compute the number of curves of genus 2 defined over a finite field k of odd characteristic up to isomorphisms defined over k; the even characteristic case is treated in an ongoing work (G. Cardona, E. Nart, J. Pujolàs, Curves of genus 2 over field of even characteristic, 2003, submitted for publication). To this end, we first give a parametrization of all points in
, the moduli variety that classifies genus 2 curves up to isomorphism, defined over an arbitrary perfect field (of zero or odd characteristic) and corresponding to curves with non-trivial reduced group of automorphisms; we also give an explicit representative defined over that field for each of these points. Then, we use cohomological methods to compute the number of k-isomorphism classes for each point in
. 相似文献
23.
P.R.S. Gomes I. Padron E. Crema O.A. Capurro J.O. Fernández Niello G.V. Marti A. Arazi M. Trotta J. Lubian M.E. Ortega A.J. Pacheco M.D. Rodríguez J.E. Testoni R.M. Anjos L.C. Chamon M. Dasgupta D.J. Hinde K. Hagino 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2006
Complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for the 9Be + 144Sm reaction have been measured at near-barrier energies, using the delayed X-ray detection technique. At above-barrier energies these show a suppression of complete fusion for this weakly bound projectile on an intermediate mass target. The suppression factor, attributed to 9Be break-up, was deduced from a comparison of complete fusion yields with coupled-channels calculations, and appears consistent with measured incomplete fusion product yields. At ∼10%, it is considerably smaller than the value of ∼30% previously found for a 208Pb target. Simultaneous measurements of elastic and inelastic scattering permit a clearer picture of the reaction mechanisms. 相似文献
24.
Alternatives based on polynomial expansions of gaussian basis set exponents are introduced and evaluated. The formulas presented here outperform methods based upon the even-tempered formula or combinations of it. They closely match the performance of other methods based upon larger polynomial expansions of the logarithm of the exponents using the same or one less parameter per orbital angular symmetry. 相似文献
25.
In this paper we study the 2-dimension of a finite poset from the topological point of view. We use homotopy theory of finite
topological spaces and the concept of a beat point to improve the classical results on 2-dimension, giving a more complete answer to the problem of all possible 2-dimensions
of an n-point poset.
相似文献
26.
Past trials with soft and calcified tissues have demonstrated that long pulse train (2.5 mus) Er:YAG (2.94 mum) laser may be used to ablate tooth structure of human teeth. Determination of physical and thermal damage to surrounding tissue during removal of enamel and dentin is a primary objective of this study. Extracted human teeth with thermal probes imbedded in the pulp chambers were submitted to cavity preparation using an Erbium YAG laser with water mist. Wavelength selection as well as use of a water mist during the procedure resulted in efficient tissue removal without significant surrounding damage. Ground sections and SEM sections of teeth showed little or no melting or ash formation in adjacent dentin and enamel and no visible change in the pulp chamber. The surfaces produced by laser ablation were rough and irregular with craters and grooves. Average temperature change in the pulp chamber monitored during tooth preparation was 2.2 degrees Centigrade. These findings suggest that constantly available water aids vaporization and microexplosions, increasing the efficiency of tooth structure removal, and aids in cooling of the tooth structures. The long pulse Er:YAG (2.94 mum) laser may be an effective method for tooth reduction applications when used with a water mist. 相似文献
27.
28.
Results are presented on the operation and optimization of soliton Raman fibre-ring lasers using a c.w. mode-locked Nd-YAG laser at 1.32m as the source of 100 ps pump pulses. Various lengths of standard single-mode silica fibre were used, and tunable pulses as short as 100 fs generated.On leave from Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceio, 57000-AL, Brazil 相似文献
29.
Gabriel M. Rebeiz Curtis C. Ling David B. Rutledge 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1989,10(8):931-936
An accurate monolithic power meter has been developed for millimeter-wave applications. The detector is a large-area Bismuth bolometer, integrated on a fused-Quartz substrate. It simply measures the temperature change caused by the absorption of millimeter-wave radiation. The power meter is simple to fabricate, inexpensive, and can be easily calibrated using a low-frequency network. The measured responsivity for a 50 bolometer, with an area of 1×1cm, at a bias of 1V. and a video modulation of 100Hz, is 1mV/W. The noise spectrum exhibits a 1/f rolloff till 1KHz, and is limited by the Johnson noise for higher frequencies. The NEP of the detector is 3WHz–1/2 at a video modulation of 1KHz. It is possible to decrease the current NEP by fabricating bolometers with higher responsivities. Possible application areas are absolute power calibration and localized power density measurements at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. 相似文献
30.
L. Gomes de Lima M. Cariou H. Scordia R. Kergoat M. M. Kubicki J. E. Guerchais 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,290(3):321-327
A new class of cyclic telluronium salts has been prepared. All the salts are stable in solution in CHCl3 or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO). Conductivity measurements in DMSO and dimethylformamide (DMF) have shown that considerable ion pairing occurs in solution. Infrared, 1H, 13C, 125Te NMR, and mass spectra are reported and discussed. 相似文献