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991.
Cr/MgO催化剂上乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用浸渍法制备了系列MgO负载过渡金属氧化物催化剂,比较了这些催化剂的催化性能,详细考察了Cr/MgO催化剂的活性组份含量、焙烧温度及反应温度等因素对乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的影响。结果表明,对于Cr/MgO催化剂,当负载量3%时催化性能最佳,过高的负载量对生成丙烯腈的选择性影响不大,但乙腈转化率呈下降趋势,焙烧温度对生成丙烯腈选择性的影响不大,但经600℃焙烧的催化剂乙腈转化率最高,随着反应温度提高,乙腈转化率提高,而生成丙烯腈选择性400℃左右出现最高值,CO2-TPD表明,催化剂强吸附碱中心越多,越有利于乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈反应,Cr/MgO催化剂中引入Na2O后,提高了乙腈的转化率,而生成丙烯腈的选择性降低。 相似文献
992.
The reaction of Pt2Ru4(CO)18, 1 with 1,8-bis(phenylethynyl)naphthalene, 2 has yielded two metal carbonyl cluster complexes: Ru2(CO)6[-
2-C10H6C4Ph2], 3 (60% yield) and Ru2Pt(CO)6[-
2-C10H6C4Ph2]2, 4 (8% yield). Both compounds were characterized by a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both products were formed as a result of fragmentation of the Pt2Ru4 cluster of 1. Compound 3 contains two ruthenium atoms. They are bridged by a tricyclic C10H6C4Ph2 ligand formed by the coupling of the two -carbon atoms of the alkyne groups. The -carbon atoms of the alkynes are -bonded to one of the ruthenium atoms to form a metallacycle and this entire group is -bonded to the second ruthenium atom. Compound 4 contains two ruthenium atoms with a platinum atom between them. This molecule contains two tricyclic C10H6C4Ph2 ligands similar to that in 3, and two metallacycles formed by coordination of the -carbon atoms of both ligands to the platinum atom. One ligand is -bonded to each of the ruthenium atoms. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) offers a promising solution to mitigate carbon emission and at the same time generate valuable carbonaceous chemicals/fuels. Single atom catalysts (SACs) are encouraging to catalyze the electrochemical CO2RR due to the tunable electronic structure of the central metal atoms, which can regulate the adsorption energy of reactants and reaction intermediates. Moreover, SACs form a bridge between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, providing an ideal platform to explore the reaction mechanism of electrochemical reactions. In this review, we first discuss the strategies for promoting the CO2RR performance, including suppression of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), generation of C1 products and formation of C2+ products. Then, we summarize the recent developments in regulating the structure of SACs toward the CO2RR based on the above aspects. Finally, several issues regarding the development of SACs for the CO2RR are raised and possible solutions are provided.The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) offers a promising solution to mitigate carbon emission and at the same time generate valuable carbonaceous chemicals/fuels. 相似文献
996.
INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, polymer/clay nanocomposites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequentlyexhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from the two components. Compared to their microcounterparts and the pristine polymer matrix, polymer/clay nanocomposites exhibit improved tensile strength andmodulus, decreased thermal expansion coefficient, decreased gas permeability, increased swelling resistance,enhanced ion conductivity, and reduced fl… 相似文献
997.
α,β-Unsaturated ketones are important synthetic intermediates because of their versatile reactivities and many syn-thetic applications of them have been reported in the literature.[1] However, only a few methods for the synthesis of (Z)-α,β-unsaturated ketones are available. The palladium catalyzed coupling reactions of alkenyl copper reagents with acid chlorides afforded (Z)-α,β-unsaturated ketones.[2] The phase transfer catalyzed hydroacylation of allenes with carbon monoxide, decacarbonyldimanganese and methyl iodide gave (Z)-α,β-unsaturated ketones in a stereospecific process. 相似文献
998.
The substitution effect of fluorine on ethylene is investigated by means of studyingthe properties of the charge distribution at the bond critical points with the theory of atomsin molecules.It is found that fluorine atom acts not only as a σ electron acceptor,but also asa π electron donor,and these double effects are reflected in the quantity of ellipticity,Lap-lacian and the charge density of charge distribution at the bond critical points.For C—C,C—Fbonds,the major axis of elliptical contours is perpendicular to the molecular plane,but forC—H bond,it is parallel to the molecular plane.Other effects originating from the substi-tution have also been discussed. 相似文献
999.
Fullerenes-extracted soot (FES) is the by-product of fullerenes production. Retention characteristics at different temperatures for 17 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on FES are measured. The adsorption and desorption efficiencies for VOCs on FES adsorbent tubes range from 40.8 to 117%, most of them being 100+/-20%. The values are compared with Tenax GR, an adsorbent commonly used in environmental analysis. FES can be used as an adsorbent of low cost to collect VOCs in environmental samples. 相似文献
1000.
聚苯胺/聚乙烯醇导电复合膜的制备及性质研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
用较简单的化学氧化现场吸附聚合法(in-situpolymerization)制得了聚苯胺(PAn)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)导电复合膜.该膜具有较好的导电性和机械性能;其电导率可达5.8s/cm,拉伸强度达13MPa,断裂伸长率为110%左右.本文讨论了制备的各种条件对复合膜导电性能及力学性能的影响、稳定性及电化学活性;并采用循环伏安曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)、FTIR谱及元素分析对该复合膜的结构和性能进行了表征. 相似文献