2-Thienylchlorocarbene: reactivity toward alkenes

Absolute rate constants for the additions of syn- and anti-2-thienylchlorocarbenes to various alkenes have been measured. The reactivity, selectivity, and structures of these species were characterized experimentally and computationally.     

Effect of promoters on the behavior and properties of VPO catalysts for the selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride

A series of vanadyl pyrophosphate (VPO) modified by several additives has been investigated with the aim to reveal the promotion mechanism of the additives for selective conversion of n-butane to maleic anhydride (MA). Catalyst performance and various physicochemical characterization including XPS, XRD, FT-IR, DTA and BET indicated that the properties of additives, such as electronegativity and ion radius, contributed much to the effect of the additives on the structure and surface characteristics of VPO catalysts, and then influenced the catalytic behavior. The remarkable effects of additives on the surface vanadium and oxygen species were discussed. It was shown that maximum MA selectivity could be found with a moderate V⁵⁺ /V⁴⁺ ratio, and the catalytic activity and selectivity were improved, respectively, with the increase of surface active oxygen species, as well as as their amount and stability.     

在MOCVD外延生长中Ⅴ/Ⅲ比对AlxGa1-xAs外延层中A1组分分布的影响

本实验首次观察到用MOCVD方法在GaAs基片上外延生长AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs薄膜结构时,生长中所用的Ⅴ/Ⅲ比对外延层中Al组份x的分布的影响.当Ⅴ/Ⅲ比较低时,外延层中的Al组份出现很明显的层状阶梯形三层分布:靠近基片的一层中x值较低,而在外延层的表面层中x值较高.随着生长中所用的Ⅴ/Ⅲ比增加时,Al组份的分布趋于均匀.利用GaAs的高温热分解和Ga、As离子在晶体中的热扩散及其对外延生长的影响,对这一现象作了初步解释.     

聚能射流高速光学测试技术

本文介绍了用正文同步扫描测量技术对聚能射流的动态参数进行测试,拍摄到非常清晰的射流头部在空气中飞行所产生的空气冲击波。运用计算机图象处理技术对拍摄的底片进行处理以后,获得了较为理想的射流图象。对底片进行测量,获得了射流在X平面内和Y平面内的离轴偏差,以及射流在X、Y平面内的飞行姿态,射流的累积长度作为速度的函数,射流的速度分布,射流的质量分布和动能分布,射流的断裂时间和断裂位置。     

OSCILLATIONS OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, the higher order neutral differential equation with continuous distributed delay is concerned and the oscillatory criteria are given.     

一类交叉扩散系统的定态解的分歧分析及稳定性

利用Liapunov-Schmidt方法证明了一类交叉扩散系统的发自平凡解的非平凡正定态解的存在性,并利用谱分析方法得到关于这个分歧解的稳定性的一个条件。     

聚合物荧光型纳米微粒传感器的研究进展

综述了聚合物为载体的荧光型纳米微粒传感器的制备方法及研究进展，特别是在测定细胞中化学物质的浓度和空间分布中的应用，对目前存在的主要问题提出了可能的解决方法。     

基于系统非线性的红外焦平面非均匀性校正

采用系统非线性描述和分析方法,从基于红外参考辐射源的校正算法原理入手,提出了一种新的红外焦平面非均匀性校正方法.该算法将每个探测器单元视为一个非线性系统,因此,该算法原理既对基于红外参考辐射源的非均匀性校正算法成立,对基于场景的校正算法在一定条件下也有效,能够适应非均匀性随时间和环境改变而发生缓慢变化的情形,是一种自适应算法.     

应用高温计测量氩等离子体温度

应用多通道辐射高温计测量了冲击产生的氩等离子体的温度,并与理论计算结果进行了比较.测量结果与Saha方程加Debye-Huckel修正模型的计算结果符合较好.     

离子色谱法测定碱性溶液中HCOO-时负峰的消除

分析了以Na2CO3-NaHCO3混合溶液为淋洗液，离子色谱法测定碱性样品时，色谱负峰产生的原因。通过计算和试验，采用在样品中加入适量NaHCO3进行中和的方法，解决了负峰影响HCOO^-测定的问题。