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951.
在pH5.3的HAc-NaAc、2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(3,5-Br2-PADAP)、溴代十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)溶液中,用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波。峰电位为-0.70V(vs.SCE)。二阶导数档峰高与Sb(Ⅲ)浓度在3.3X10-8~2.5X10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为8.2X10-9mol/L。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理。络合物组成为Sb(Ⅲ):3,5-Br2-PADAP=1∶2。加入CTMAB可消除试剂峰且提高灵敏度。试验了30多种离子对峰电流的影响,用流基棉分离干扰离子。方法已用于矿样中锑的测定。 相似文献
952.
关于结合方案和PBIB设计的定义及所用的有关符号见文献[1].设F_q为特征为2的有限域,q=2~r.熟知F_q上的对称矩阵合同于以下三种形式的矩阵(见[1]p.24). 相似文献
953.
The black carbon aerosols are now recognized for their potential impact on climate and the halogenated compounds are thought to be very important in atmospheric chemistry. However, there are very few studies on the interactions between soot aerosols and halogenated compounds. We report the measurement of the uptake of CH3I on soot. The measured uptake coefficient is 0.0103 ± 0.0015 at a total pressure of 2–4 Torr and 298 K. The results suggest that the uptake of CH3I occurs efficiently on soot particles. The present work suggests that heterogeneous loss of CH3I on soot may influence the concentration of CH3I throughout the atmosphere. 相似文献
954.
A room temperature method for the encapsulation of pyrene in SiO2 nanoparticles is described. The relation between alkoxysilane surfactant chain length, reactant molar ratios and the uptake of dye, sample morphology, photophysical properties, and the ability of the silicate matrix to protect the encapsulated dye was examined. The synthesis can easily be adapted for the encapsulation of other hydrophobic and thermolabile substances, and used in the development of nanostructured optically active coatings, films and monoliths. 相似文献
955.
Yanlin Huang Kiwan Jang Wanxue Zhao Eunjin Cho Ho Sueb Lee Xigang Wang Dake Qin Ying Zhang Chanfang Jiang Hyo Jin Seo 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(12):3325-3332
Usually, Sm2+ ions could be reduced by heating the materials in reducing atmospheres. Exposure to ionizing radiations is also known to cause Sm3+→Sm2+ conversion. In this work, BaBPO5 doped with the samarium ion was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. Sm2+ ions were obtained by two different reduction methods, i.e., heating in H2 reduced atmosphere and X-ray irradiation. The measurements of X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were investigated. It is found that the conversion of Sm3+→Sm2+ is very efficient in BaBPO5 hosts after X-ray irradiation. Sm2+ ions under these two reduction methods exhibit different characteristics that were studied by measurements of luminescence and decay. The results showed that the luminescence properties of Sm2+ ions in BaBPO5 were highly dependent on the sample preparation conditions. 相似文献
956.
用金属蒸汽真空弧源,以40kV加速电压对纯锆样品分别进行了1016—1017/cm2的钇、镧离子注入,注入温度约为130℃.然后对注入样品进行表面分析.x射线光电子能谱分析表明,注入的钇以Y2O3形式存在,镧以La2O3形式存在.俄歇电子能谱表明,纯锆基体表面的氧化膜厚度随着离子注入剂量的增加而增加,当离子注入剂量达到1017/cm2时,氧化膜的厚度达到了最大值.卢瑟福背散射显示镧层的厚度约为30nm,同时直接观察到当离子注入剂量为(La+Y)1017/cm2时,纯锆样品表面发生了严重的溅射.
关键词:
纯锆
钇和镧离子共注入
卢瑟福背散射
x射线光电子能谱 相似文献
957.
This study investigates Chinese teachers’ cultural beliefs concerning effective mathematics teaching through semi-structured interview with nine experienced teachers. For the Chinese teachers, an effective teacher should always be passionate and committed to the teaching profession. She should not only understand the knowledge in the textbook thoroughly but also be able to carefully craft the knowledge from the textbook for teaching by predicting possible students’ difficulties. Although Chinese teachers emphasize student participation and flexible teaching, they tend to see the teacher’s ability to design and lead coherent lessons as the key for facilitating students’ understanding. The result of this study helps researchers and educators understand the teacher-designed and content-oriented teaching model in Chinese classrooms. 相似文献
958.
Zhigang Zhang Jianping Deng Weiguo Zhao Jianmin Wang Wantai Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):500-508
A novel chiral N‐propargylsulfamide monomer ( 1a ) and its enantiomer ( 1b ) were synthesized and polymerized with (nbd)Rh+B?(C6H5)4 as a catalyst providing poly(1) (poly( 1a ) and poly( 1b )) in high yields (≥99%). Poly(1) could take stable helices in less polar solvents (chloroform and THF), demonstrated by strong circular dichroism signals and UV–vis absorption peaks at about 415 nm and the large specific rotations; but in more polar solvents including DMF and DMSO, poly(1) failed to form helix. Quantitative evaluation with anisotropy factor showed that the helical screw sense had a relatively high thermal stability. These results together with the IR spectra measured in solvents showed that hydrogen bonding between the neighboring sulfamide groups is one of the main driving forces for poly(1) to adopt stable helices. In addition, copolymerization of monomer 1a and monomer 2 was conducted, the solubility of poly(1) was improved drastically. However, the copolymerization had adverse effects on the formation of stable helices in the copolymers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 500–508, 2007 相似文献
959.
960.
Kan‐Yi Pu Yi Chen Xiao‐Ying Qi Chun‐Yang Qin Qing‐Quan Chen Hong‐Yu Wang Yun Deng Qu‐Li Fan Yan‐Qin Huang Shu‐Juan Liu Wei Wei Bo Peng Wei Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3776-3787
In this contribution, we demonstrate a new effective methodology for constructing highly efficient and durable poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) containing emissive material with nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating properties through the introduction of hole‐transporting blocks into the PPE system as the grafting coils as well as building the energy donor–acceptor architecture between the grafting coils and the PPE backbone. Poly(2‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl methacrylate) (PCzEMA), herein, is chosen as the hole‐transporting blocks, and incorporated into the PPE system as the grafting coils via atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structure of the resultant copolymer, PPE‐g‐PCzEMA, was characterized by NMR and gel permeation chromatography, showing that the desirable copolymer was obtained with the narrow polydispersity. The increased thermal stability of PPE‐g‐PCzEMA was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry along with its macroinitiator. The optoelectronic properties of this copolymer were studied in detail by ultraviolet‐visible absorption, photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The results indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA exhibits the solid‐state luminescent property dominated by individual lumophores, and also the energy transfer process from the PCzEMA blocks to the PPE backbone with a relatively higher energy transfer efficiency in the solid‐state compared to that of the solution state. Additionally, the hole‐injection property is greatly facilitated due to the presence of PCzEMA, as confirmed by CV profiles. All these data indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA is a good candidate for use in optoelectronic devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3776–3787, 2007 相似文献