全文获取类型
收费全文 | 905篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 589篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
数学 | 190篇 |
物理学 | 156篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有962条查询结果,搜索用时 758 毫秒
51.
Siqueira Iolanda Scheibe de Dweck Jo Toledo Filho Romildo Dias 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,142(4):1413-1428
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The interest in the use of cellulose fibers of increasingly smaller sizes in cementitious materials has increased in recent years. This paper brings... 相似文献
52.
Florian A. Mann Niklas Herrmann Felipe Opazo Sebastian Kruss 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(40):17732-17738
Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are a 1D nanomaterial that shows fluorescence in the near‐infrared (NIR, >800 nm). In the past, covalent chemistry was less explored to functionalize SWCNTs as it impairs NIR emission. However, certain sp3 defects (quantum defects) in the carbon lattice have emerged that preserve NIR fluorescence and even introduce a new, red‐shifted emission peak. Here, we report on quantum defects, introduced using light‐driven diazonium chemistry, that serve as anchor points for peptides and proteins. We show that maleimide anchors allow conjugation of cysteine‐containing proteins such as a GFP‐binding nanobody. In addition, an Fmoc‐protected phenylalanine defect serves as a starting point for conjugation of visible fluorophores to create multicolor SWCNTs and in situ peptide synthesis directly on the nanotube. Therefore, these quantum defects are a versatile platform to tailor both the nanotube's photophysical properties as well as their surface chemistry. 相似文献
53.
Felipe L. Oliveira Prof. Dr. Rodrigo B. Capaz Prof. Dr. Pierre M. Esteves 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(1):59-64
A structurally stable microporous metallic carbon allotrope, poly(spiro[2.2]penta-1,4-diyne) or, for short, spiro-carbon, with I41/amd (D4h) symmetry is predicted by first-principles calculations using density functional theory (DFT). The calculations of electronic, vibrational, and structural properties show that spiro-carbon has lower relative energy than other elusive carbon allotropes such as T-Carbon and 1-diamondyne (Y-Carbon). Its structure can be pictured as a set of trans-cisoid-polyacetylene chains tangled and interconnected together by sp3 carbon atoms. Calculations reveal a metallic electronic structure arising from an “intrinsic doping” of trans-cisoid-polyacetylene chains with sp3 carbon atoms. Possible synthetic routes and various simulated spectra (XRD, NMR, and IR absorption) are provided in order to guide future efforts to synthesize this novel material. 相似文献
54.
55.
Dr. Renata Avena Maia Felipe Lopes Oliveira Prof. Vincent Ritleng Prof. Qiang Wang Dr. Benoît Louis Prof. Pierre Mothé Esteves 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(30):8048-8055
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) RIO-13, RIO-12, RIO-11, and RIO-11m were investigated towards their CO2 capture properties by thermogravimetric analysis at 1 atm and 40 °C. These microporous COFs bear in common the azine backbone composed of hydroxy-benzene moieties but differ in the relative number of hydroxyl groups present in each material. Thus, their sorption capacities were studied as a function of their textural and chemical properties. Their maximum CO2 uptake values showed a strong correlation with an increasing specific surface area, but that property alone could not fully explain the CO2 uptake data. Hence, the specific CO2 uptake, combined with DFT calculations, indicated that the relative number of hydroxyl groups in the COF backbone acts as an adsorption threshold, as the hydroxyl groups were indeed identified as relevant adsorption sites in all the studied COFs. Additionally, the best performing COF was thoroughly investigated, experimentally and theoretically, for its CO2 capture properties in a variety of CO2 concentrations and temperatures, and showed excellent isothermal recyclability up to 3 cycles. 相似文献
56.
We study the static pricing problem for a network service provider in a loss system with a tree structure. In the network, multiple classes share a common inbound link and then have dedicated outbound links. The motivation is from a company that sells phone cards and needs to price calls to different destinations. We characterize the optimal static prices in order to maximize the steady-state revenue. We report new structural findings as well as alternative proofs for some known results. We compare the optimal static prices versus prices that are asymptotically optimal, and through a set of illustrative numerical examples we show that in certain cases the loss in revenue can be significant. Finally, we show that static prices obtained using the reduced load approximation of the blocking probabilities can be easily obtained and have near-optimal performance, which makes them more attractive for applications. 相似文献
57.
Alfonso J. Chirinos-Padrn Petra H. Hernndez Felipe A. Surez 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》1988,20(3-4):237-255
The effect of Cr(III), Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions, at trace levels, on the effectiveness of four commercial antioxidant systems, viz. Topanol, Santowhite, Hostanox 03 and Irganox 1425, in polypropylene (PP) films is examined using infra-red and second-order derivative uv spectroscopy. The results show that at these levels the metal ions have a minor effect on the unstabilised polymer. However, the ions can have a beneficial or adverse effect on antioxidant activity, particularly under oven ageing conditions. The observed effect depends on the metal/antioxidant system, and is attributed to an indirect interaction between the components which can delay or accelerate antioxidant decomposition in the polymer. An exception to this behaviour is the metal complex Irganox 1425, which interacts strongly with copper ions in the polymer matrix. The antioxidant is partially transformed by copper ions during the compression moulding stage. The beneficial effect present in some cases is in direct contrast with what has generally been observed in studies using unstabilised polymers. 相似文献
58.
Jenkinson Oliver; Gonzalez Luis Felipe; Urbanski Mariusz 《Proceedings London Mathematical Society》2003,86(3):755-778
For any non-empty subset I of the natural numbers, let I denotethose numbers in the unit interval whose continued fractiondigits all lie in I. Define the corresponding transfer operator
for , where Re (rß) = I is the abscissa of convergence of the series . When acting on a certain Hilbert space HI, rß, weshow that the operator LI, rß is conjugate to an integraloperator KI, rß. If furthermore rß is real,then KI, rß is selfadjoint, so that LI, rß: HI, rß HI, rß has purely real spectrum.It is proved that LI, rß also has purely real spectrumwhen acting on various Hilbert or Banach spaces of holomorphicfunctions, on the nuclear space C [0, 1], and on the Fréchetspace C [0, 1]. The analytic properties of the map rß LI, rßare investigated. For certain alphabets I of an arithmetic nature(for example, I = primes, I = squares, I an arithmetic progression,I the set of sums of two squares it is shown that rß LI, rß admits an analytic continuation beyond thehalf-plane Re rß > I. 2000 Mathematics SubjectClassification 37D35, 37D20, 30B70. 相似文献
59.
Frederico Furtado Victor Ginting Felipe Pereira Michael Presho 《Transport in Porous Media》2011,90(3):927-947
A numerical method used for solving a two-phase flow problem as found in typical oil recovery is investigated in the setting
of physics-based two-level operator splitting. The governing equations involve an elliptic differential equation coupled with
a parabolic convection-dominated equation which poses a severe restriction for obtaining fully implicit numerical solutions.
Furthermore, strong heterogeneity of the porous medium over many length scales adds to the complications for effectively solving
the system. One viable approach is to split the system into three sub-systems: the elliptic, the hyperbolic, and the parabolic
equation, respectively. In doing so, we allow for the use of appropriate numerical discretization for each type of equation
and the careful exchange of information between them. We propose to use the multiscale finite volume element method (MsFVEM)
for the elliptic and parabolic equations, and a nonoscillatory difference scheme for the hyperbolic equation. Performance
of this procedure is confirmed through several numerical experiments. 相似文献
60.
Gilberto Siqueira Sandra Tapin-Lingua Julien Bras Denilson da Silva Perez Alain Dufresne 《Cellulose (London, England)》2011,18(1):57-65
In a previous work (Siqueira et al. 2010b) the preparation of cellulosic nanoparticles from sisal fibers using different processing routes, viz. a combination of
mechanical shearing, acid and enzymatic hydrolysis was reported. It was shown that the pre-enzymatic hydrolysis treatment
of bleached sisal pulp helps the preparation of well individualized rod-like nanocrystals. An amorphous polymer (natural rubber—NR)
was chosen as model matrix to investigate the effect of these nanoparticles on the thermo-mechanical properties of nanocomposites.
Both tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analyses showed improved stiffness for all nanocomposites. The enzymatic treatment
allowed production of a huge range of cellulosic nanoparticles which provided completely different mechanical properties to
NR matrix. 相似文献