壳聚糖基磁性树脂对Au~(3 )和Ag~ 的吸附特性I吸附平衡和动力学研究

利用反相乳液分散-化学交联法制备磁性壳聚糖微球(TMCS),并经硫脲改性,用于吸附水溶液中Au3 和Ag 。用光学显微图、红外图谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对吸附剂进行了表征。考察了TMCS对Au3 和Ag 的吸附特性。结果表明,等温吸附线可用Langmuir模型拟合,饱和吸附容量分别为:Au3 3.53mmol/g;Ag 1.98mmol/g。二者的吸附容量均随pH升高而增加。吸附动力学可用拟二级模型拟合。双组分吸附实验表明,TMCS对Au3 和Ag 有良好的吸附选择性。     

6种不同取代基的双吖啶类探针的化学发光性质及其构效关系的研究

研究了10，10’-二甲基-9，9’-双吖啶二硝酸盐(DMBAI)N)；10，10’-二甲基-3，3’-二磺酸基-9，9’-双吖啶(I)MDSBA)；3，3’-二磺酸基-9，9’-双吖啶二硝酸盐(DSBADN)；10，10’-二乙羧基-9，9’-双吖啶硝酸盐(DEBADN)；10，10’一二甲基-3，3’-二氨基-9，9’-双吖啶(DMDABA)和10，10’-二(4-氨基丁基)-9，9’-双吖啶硝酸盐(DABADN)等6种9，9’-双吖啶类探针的化学发光性质，获得了9，9’-双吖啶类探针的结构与化学发光性质之间的某些关系，为设计合成新型用于化学发光免疫分析的高发光效率的9，9’-双吖啶类探针提供了一定的理论和实验依据。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Samarium （Ⅲ） Containing Poly-（N-vinylacetamide） Complex

Poly (N-vinylacetamide) (PNVA) was synthesized by the free radical polymerization and its samarium (Ⅲ) binary complex was prepared and characterized by means of IR, UV-vis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescent intensity of samarium (Ⅲ) characteristic emission was increased significantly due to efficient energy transfer from polymeric ligand to Sm (Ⅲ) ion in the complex.     

大孔树脂对磺酸类化合物吸附行为的研究

用4种大孔树脂ND-022，ND-900，NDA-99和NDA-100作为吸附剂，分别对水溶液中甲基磺酸钠、苯磺酸钠、对甲基苯磺酸钠和2-萘磺酸钠等磺酸盐进行吸附．探讨了溶液的初始pH值对不同类型树脂吸附磺酸类物质的影响，并通过动态吸附实验研究了SO4^2-对树脂吸附磺酸盐的影响．实验结果表明，复合功能树脂NDA-99对磺酸类化合物具有良好的吸附性能，且其选择性优于弱碱树脂ND-900，这为进一步研究大孔树脂对磺酸类物质的吸附机理和实际工业应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

Thermokinetic Study on the Reversible Competitive Inhibition of Bovine Liver Arginase

Introduction Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1) is a widespread and very im-portant enzyme in mammals, which specifically cata-lyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to urea and the non-protein amino acid L-ornithine, a key step in the urea cycle.1 Urea is the principal metabolite for disposal of nitrogen as a neutral and nontoxic waste product formed during amino acid metabolism in mammals. L-ornithine serves as a biosynthetic precursor to L-proline and the polyamines such as putrescine, sper-mine (in eucar…     

Exposure to persistent organic pollutants as potential risk factors for developing diabetes

Persistent organic pollutants(POPs),such as dioxins,polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) ,and organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),which are synthetic chemicals or by-products with an intrinsic resistance to natural degradation processes,are released into the environment,resulting in the widespread dispersal and accumulation in the environment,as well as in human and ecological food chains.Due to their ubiquity in the environment and lipophilic properties,there is emerging concern over the potential risks of human ex...     

Achieving the nitrite pathway using FA inhibition and process control in UASB-SBR system removing nitrogen from landfill leachate

An up-flow sludge blanket(UASB) and sequencing batch reactor(SBR) system was introduced to remove organics and nitrogen from landfill leachate.The synergetic effect of free ammonia(FA) inhibition and process control was used to achieve the nitrite pathway in the SBR.In previous research,inhibition of FA on nitrite oxidizing bacteria(NOB) activity has been revealed and the process control parameters(DO,ORP and pH) exactly indicate the end-point of nitritation.The method was implemented in the SBR achieving s...     

Synthesis of thiol-functionalized TiO_2 nanocomposite and photocatalytic degradation for PAH under visible light irradiation

In this paper,a thiol-functionalized nanophotocatalyst MPTES/TiO_2 was first synthesized by one-pot method using P123 as a template.X-ray diffraction confirms the complete anatase crystalline of thiol-functionalized TiO_2,N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherm demonstrated that these materials possess high surface area and mesoporous structure.The results of XPS show that MPTES has been successfully polymerized in mesoporous structured TiO_2.The photodegradation of phenanthrene(PHE) was investigated under vi...     

大孔聚丙烯醛-呋喃-2-硫代酰腙螯合树脂的合成及其性能的初步研究

合成了一新型高分子骨架，大孔内烯醛－苯乙烯－二乙烯苯三元共聚物树脂骨架，通过其含有的活泼醛基与呋喃－2－硫代酰肼螯合剂进行高分子反应，制备了一种含氮、硫配位原子的螯合树脂，聚丙烯醛－呋喃－2－硫代酰腙。对其与贵金属离子的吸附性能进行了初步研究，结果表明，该树脂对金、钯及铂具有选择性吸附作用，吸附容量分别为1.20mmol/g干树脂，0.37mmol/g干树脂及0.28mmol/g干树脂。     

PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION FROM WATER SPLITTING UNDER VISIBLE LIGHT IRRADIATION ON NOVEL PHOTOCATALYST FULLENES-PVP-ZN_(0.999)NI(0.001)S

1. INTRODUCTION1. INTRODUCTIONOne of the most widely discussed subjects these days is the energy crisis, i.e. the oil shortage and the oil price rising, which encouraged us to research and develop new green energy-hydrogen energy in the 21st century. Therefore, hydrogen produced from water splittingwith photocatalyst has been extensively studied from the viewpoint of photo energy, such as solar energy conversion to chemical and electricity energy, and environmental concerns. To date, …