Tuning spin-filtering,rectifying, and negative differential resistance by hydrogenation on topological edge defects of zigzag silicene nanoribbons

By first-principles calculations, we propose three heterojunction nanodevices based on zigzag silicene nanoribbons with different edge-hydrogenated topological line defects. The devices all present excellent spin-filtering properties with 100% spin polarization as well as remarkable rectifying effect (with rectification ratio around 10²) and negative differential resistance behaviors. Our findings shed new light on the design of silicon-based nanodevices with intriguing spintronic applications.     

激光织构化TiN薄膜的干摩擦性能研究

采用固体Nd:YAG激光器对离子镀TiN薄膜进行织构化处理,表征了薄膜的结构、形貌及凹坑织构参数.通过UMT-2往复式球-盘摩擦磨损试验机评价了织构化薄膜的摩擦磨损特性,研究了织构形貌对TiN薄膜干摩擦条件下摩擦磨损性能的影响.研究结果表明:与未织构化的TiN薄膜相比,织构化TiN薄膜的平均摩擦系数降低,并且磨损率明显减小,这说明织构化TiN薄膜具有更好的耐磨损性能.摩擦过程中,凹坑织构既捕获了磨屑,又有利于摩擦过程中阶跃运动的发生,易于将磨屑带出磨痕,从而降低了摩擦磨损.     

MoS2/SiCH固液复合润滑体系摩擦学性能研究

本文中通过考察MoS_2薄膜/SiCH固液复合润滑体系的真空摩擦学性能,探究了该复合润滑体系的摩擦磨损机理.研究表明射频溅射MoS_2薄膜表面所固有的柱状晶体结构具有明显的润滑油吸附功能,提高了MoS_2薄膜/SiCH固液复合润滑体系的真空摩擦学性能.球盘摩擦试验结果表明:当仅对钢盘表面沉积MoS_2薄膜时,该固液复合润滑体系的滑动摩擦寿命达到1.86×106 r,为采用SiCH油润滑时摩擦寿命的1.2倍,是MoS_2薄膜固体润滑状态的4倍,表现出了良好的协同润滑效应.     

二维铁电材料α-In2Se3 表面分子束外延生长Pb 纳米岛的STM 研究

铁电材料拥有自发电极化, 不同的极化方向会对异质结的电子结构产生可逆的和非易失性的影响. 本工作采用分子束外延技术在二维铁电材料α-In2Se3 衬底上成功制备了 Pb 纳米岛构建 Pb/α-In2Se3 超导铁电异质结,并通过扫描隧道显微镜表征了其表面原子结构与电子结构. 进一步的扫描隧道谱测量显示不同层厚 Pb 岛的量子阱态消失, 并且我们在4.5 K 的温度下没有观察到超导能隙, 表明铁电衬底会影响 Pb 岛的电子结构, 甚至其超导特性. 这些发现为理解铁电衬底对超导性的影响提供了参考, 并为调控低维量子材料中的电子结构及超导性提供了新的思路.     

Electron attachment rate constant measurement by photoemission electron attachment ion mobility spectrometry (PE-EA-IMS)

Photoemission electron attachment ion mobility spectrometry (PE-EA-IMS), with a source of photoelectrons induced by vacuum ultraviolet radiation on a metal surface, has been developed to study electron attachment reaction at atmospheric pressure using nitrogen as the buffer gas. Based on the negative ion mobility spectra, the rate constants for electron attachment to tetrachloromethane and chloroform were measured at ambient temperature as a function of the average electron energy in the range from 0.29 to 0.96 eV. The experimental results are in good agreement with the data reported in the literature.     

Morse equation of attractors for nonsmooth dynamical systems

This paper is concerned with a Morse theory of attractors for finite-dimensional nonsmooth dynamical systems described by differential inclusions with upper semi-continuous righthand sides. We first show that all open attractor neighborhoods of an attractor share the same homotopy type. Then based on this basic fact we introduce the concept of homology index for Morse sets and establish Morse inequalities and Morse equation by using smooth Morse–Lyapunov functions.     

Copper based metal-organic molecular ring with inserted Keggin-type polyoxometalate: a stable photofunctional host-guest molecular system

Keggin polyphosphotungstate cluster was captured by a porous molecular ring with light sensitizing TPT molecules as connectors and copper ions as nodes. The self-assembly reaction gives a stable host-guest supramolecular system, demonstrating efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic behavior for the degradation of methyl orange in near-neutral conditions.     

Rosmanol and Carnosol Synergistically Alleviate Rheumatoid Arthritis through Inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK Pathway

Callicarpalongissima has been used as a Yao folk medicine to treat arthritis for years in China, although its active anti-arthritic moieties have not been clarified so far. In this study, two natural phenolic diterpenoids with anti-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) effects, rosmanol and carnosol, isolated from the medicinal plant were reported on for the first time. In type II collagen-induced arthritis DBA/1 mice, both rosmanol (40 mg/kg/d) and carnosol (40 mg/kg/d) alone alleviated the RA symptoms, such as swelling, redness, and synovitis; decreased the arthritis index score; and downregulated the serum pro-inflammatory cytokine levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Additionally, they blocked the activation of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Of particular interest was that when they were used in combination (20 mg/kg/d each), the anti-RA effect and inhibitory activity on the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK pathway were significantly enhanced. The results demonstrated that rosmanol and carnosol synergistically alleviated RA by inhibiting inflammation through regulating the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK pathway, meaning they have the potential to be developed into novel, safe natural combinations for the treatment of RA.     

基于LabVIEW空间瞬态光信号处理技术

分析了待探测的瞬态光信号、背景光信号和高频干扰信号频率的特性,利用LabVIEW软件平台设计虚拟仪器,进行信号处理和分析.设计了数字滤波器,对采集到的信号进行数字滤波,对滤波后的目标信号进行谱估计,得到功率谱密度.试验结果表明,该方法设计简单,运行可靠,滤波效果显著.     

空间雷电探测实时采集定位系统

星载雷电探测定位系统是利用光学探测器探测闪电事件的地理位置和光脉冲波形,系统采用CPLD+DSP的数字图像处理方案,利用了CPLD复杂逻辑可编程特性将系统的部分或全部功能集成在一片CPLD上,减小了系统硬件复杂程度,节省了印制版空间.利用DSP高速数字信号处理特性完成实时处理图像数据的功能.系统用CPLD完成图像信号的采集、编码和存储控制,缩小了星载设备体积,简化了电路结构;用DSP完成大量图像数据处理工作,提高了系统工作的实时性.