多孔硅光致发光的非线性光学特性

采用电化学腐蚀法制备多孔硅（ＰＳ）,测量了多孔硅在近红外光（８００ｎｍ）激光下的光致发光（ＰＬ）谱和光致发光激光（ＰＬＥ）谱;结果表明多孔硅具有良好的上转换荧光特性光学特性并存存放时间 长,在一定期内峰值强度有明显的增。这种非线性光学响应的增强,被认为与空间量子限制效应作用下局域束缚关,光致发光谱的多峰结构表明多孔硅中存在多种发光中心。用量子限制／发光中心模型可以解释本实验结果。     

缩胺基脲和缩硫代胺基脲的核磁共振研究

本文研究了十二个缩胺基脲和缩硫代胺基脲化合物的¹H,¹³C核磁共振谱。指出芳环¹³C及¹H的δ_c和δ_H分别服从δ_c(1)=δ_c(0)+∑_js_ji及δ_H=7.41-∑s公式,而且δ_c与Hammett常数σ_p,π-电子云密度ρ_x以及δ_H-5ρ_p均有良好的线性关系。缩硫代胺基脲化合物具有一定的抗结核生物活性,而缩胺基脲化合物完全无此性质。同时,缩硫代胺基脲化合物的抗结核活性及其伴生的毒性又与母体羰基化合物的结构有关,因此引起人们一定的关注,并用X光衍射,电子吸收光谱,振动光谱等方法对此两类化合物的结构与性能间的关系进行了研究。但迄今为止,此两类化合物的¹³C NMR工作尚未见诸报道,¹H NMR的研究也比较少。为此,我们对这两类化合物¹³C NMR和¹H NMR进行了较系统的研究。这不仅为测定此两类未知化合物结构提供判据,而且对深入了解波谱参数和结构,以及结构与性能之间的联系亦是有益的。     

THE MASS SPECTRA OF HKTEROCYCLIC CONJUGATED COMPOUND AND ITS QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS

A mechanism of cleft-rate-determining-step of furfurol,furylacrylic acid,dimethylfuran,thiophene-2-aldehyde,and pyrrole-2-aldehyde is.proposed,and various quantum parameters of molecular ions of these compounds and their fragments are calculated by using CNDO/2 method.The peak-height of mass spectra is quantitatively interpreted.This method could be extended to heterocyclic conjugated compounds.     

SiO2 溶胶及其静电自组装薄膜的制备

Silica sols were prepared by hydrolysis of Si（OC2H5）4（TEOS）using HCl,NH3·H2O,HCl/NH3·H2O as catalyzers,and the different granularities of SiO2 sols which catalyzed by HCl first and then NH3·H2O have the same terminal pH value were prepared. The silica colloidal particles were investigated with Transmission Electron Microscope（TEM）. The results showed sol catalyzed by HCl possesses very little particle,catalyzed by NH3·H2O has particle configuration,catalyzed by HCl/NH3·H2O possesses consecutive configuration. Poly（diallyldimethylammonium chloride）（PDDA）and SiO2 nanoparticulate complex thin films were prepared by electrostatic self-assembly multiplayer（ESAM）method. After assembling films,thin films surface conformation was observed with Electron Microscope and their transmittance was tested with 721 Spectrophotometer. The results showed that the silica sol catalyzed with HCl is not good for the fabrication of ESAM films and the silica sol catalyzed with HCl first and then NH3·H2O or by NH3·H2O only are very suitable for ESAM film fabrication. TEM data indicate that the microstructure of PDDA/ SiO2 prepared from silica sol catalyzed with HCl first and then NH3·H2O is consecutive and that the microstructure of PDDA/ SiO2 prepared from silica sol catalyzed by NH3·H2O only is particulate-parking like. The dependence of the transmittance of assembled films on the bilayer number of the films and the anti-scratching properties of the films were investigated. The results show that PDDA/ SiO2 films prepared from silica sol catalyzed by NH3·H2O only possess higher transmittance but lower anti-scratching properties. The effect of granularity of sols on optical performances of the thin films was studied,results showed the less the granularity of sol,the better the optical performances. For the sake of improving the light transmittance of films,we can reduce the granularity of sol,but it may play down its mechanical damage resist intensity.     

Self-assembly of LiFePO4 nanodendrites in a novel system of ethylene glycol–water

In this work, a novel system of ethylene glycol/water (EG/W) was employed to synthesize LiFePO₄, in which dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid sodium (SDBS) was used as soft template to control particle morphology. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The LiFePO₄ sample obtained by the reported method displays interesting hierarchical nanostructure (i.e. nanodendrites), which was constructed by nanorods of 3–5 μm in length and ∼50 nm in diameter. The EG/W ratio, amount of SDBS added, hydrothermal temperature and duration played important roles in the assembly of the hierarchical nanostructures. A formation mechanism was proposed and experimentally verified. It is concluded that the nanodendrites were formed due to the end-to-end self-assembly of nanorods. Compared to previously reported methods, the reported approach shows obvious advantages of one-step synthesis, environmental friendliness and low cost, to name a few. The nanodendrites as a cathode material have a higher capacity, compared with the other samples.     

DSP图像处理技术在空间瞬态光辐射定位探测中的应用

在分析空间瞬态光辐射信号成像特点的基础上,提出了一种在空间瞬态光辐射信号定位系统中,用高速浮点DSP芯片实现图像处理的方案.图像处理过程为：首先通过阈值分割滤除背景和弱噪音;然后根据目标信号的时空连续性进行目标识别以去除强噪音;最后对识别出的目标像点进行重心位置的提取.实验表明,该硬件图像处理方案具有高的实时处理性和定位准确性,可以很好的满足系统要求.     

Epigenetic silencing of UBXN8 contributes to leukemogenesis in t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia

The formation of the RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion protein, resulting from the t(8;21) translocation, is considered to be one of the initiating events of t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the mechanisms of the oncogenic mechanism of RUNX1-RUNX1T1 remain unclear. In this study, we found that RUNX1-RUNX1T1 triggers the heterochromatic silencing of UBXN8 by recognizing the RUNX1-binding sites and recruiting chromatin-remodeling enzymes to the UBXN8 promoter region. Decitabine, a specific inhibitor of DNA methylation, upregulated the expression of UBXN8 in RUNX1-RUNX1T1⁺ AML cell lines. Overexpression of UBXN8 inhibited the proliferation and colony-forming ability of and promoted cell cycle arrest in t(8;21) AML cell lines. Enhancing UBXN8 levels can significantly inhibit tumor proliferation and promote the differentiation of RUNX1-RUNX1T1⁺ cells in vivo. In conclusion, our results indicated that epigenetic silencing of UBXN8 via methylation of its promoter region mediated by the RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion protein contributes to the leukemogenesis of t(8;21) AML and that UBXN8 targeting may be a potential therapeutic strategy for t(8;21) AML.Subject terms: Acute myeloid leukaemia, Tumour heterogeneity     

一类带阻尼项非线性分数阶微分方程的振动性

研究一类带阻尼项非线性分数阶微分方程的振动性,利用Riccati变换和不等式技巧,得到了方程振动性的2个判定准则,并用例子验证了相关结果。     

虚拟场景中图形化交互组件的深度冲突缓解研究

虚拟场景要求有更自然的交互范式以满足用户需求,图形化范式可作为自然范式的有效补充,目前对图形化范式在虚拟空间中的应用研究较少,在应用时,图形化范式与虚拟场景中的主体物可能存在深度冲突。本文提出一种新的交互范式——SOMRM范式,并以虚拟现实（VR）找不同和增强现实（AR）俄罗斯方块场景为例,对添加光圈模糊和调节组件与被试间距离2种缓解虚拟场景中深度冲突的方式进行了研究。通过分析被试在虚拟场景中执行查看、抓取、滑动等交互任务所需的时间和偏差等数据,从易学性、准确性、易用性、真实性、舒适性等6个维度上比较了2种深度冲突缓解方式。研究结果表明,添加光圈模糊能较好缓解虚拟场景交互中的深度冲突。     

钾对CuSO4/TiO2脱硝催化剂的失活效应(英文)

为了减少碳排放，在世界各地兴建了越来越多的生物质电厂。钾元素是生物质电厂烟气中的一种典型元素并且可以引起脱硝催化剂的失活。具有优异抗SO₂性能的CuSO₄/TiO₂催化剂被认为是一种有前景的非钒基脱硝催化剂。但是，钾对CuSO₄/TiO₂催化剂的影响仍不清楚。本文研究了钾对CuSO₄/TiO₂催化剂的影响并且与商业V₂O₅-WO₃/TiO₂ (VWTi)催化剂作了比较，采用多种表征方法对催化剂样品进行了表征。钾可以引起CuSO₄/TiO₂和VWTi催化剂的失活，但是CuSO₄/TiO₂催化剂对钾的抵抗能力明显高于商业VWTi催化剂。钾会与CuSO₄/TiO₂催化剂中的CuSO₄发生反应生成CuO和...