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31.
Niobium and tantalum carbide clusters have been isolated in the gas phase and irradiated with intense tunable infrared (IR) light. Stable neutral clusters are selectively ionized and subsequently detected in a mass spectrometer. By tuning the IR frequency, infrared multiphoton absorption spectra are obtained for a whole range of clusters. These mass-selective IR spectra lead to insights into the structures of small niobium and tantalum carbide clusters and nanocrystals. 相似文献
32.
Microcionamides A and B, bioactive peptides from the philippine sponge Clathria (Thalysias) abietina
Davis RA Mangalindan GC Bojo ZP Antemano RR Rodriguez NO Concepcion GP Samson SC de Guzman D Cruz LJ Tasdemir D Harper MK Feng X Carter GT Ireland CM 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(12):4170-4176
Microcionamides A (1) and B (2) have been isolated from the Philippine marine sponge Clathria (Thalysias) abietina. These new linear peptides are cyclized via a cystine moiety and have their C-terminus blocked by a 2-phenylethylenamine group. Their total structures, including absolute stereochemistry, were determined by a combination of spectral and chemical methods. Compound 1 was shown to slowly isomerize about the C-36/C-37 double bond when stored in DMSO. Microcionamides A (1) and B (2) exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the human breast tumor cells lines MCF-7 and SKBR-3 and displayed inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Ra. 相似文献
33.
Stavinsky AV Mikhailov KR Lednicky R Vlassov AV Adams G Ambrozewich P Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Asryan G Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Batourine V Battaglieri M Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bonner BE Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Brooks WK Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Carman DS Cetina C Chen S Cole PL Cords D Coleman A Corvisiero P Crabb D Cummings JP Dashyan N Sanctis ED Vita RD Degtyarenko PV Denizli H 《Physical review letters》2004,93(19):192301
Two-proton correlations at small relative momentum q were studied in the eA(3He,4He,C,Fe)-->e(')ppX reaction at E(0)=4.46 GeV using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The enhancement of the correlation function at small q was found to be in accordance with theoretical expectations. Sizes of the emission region were extracted, and proved to be dependent on A and on the proton momentum. The size of the two-proton emission region for He was measured in eA reactions for the first time. 相似文献
34.
A. Yildiz S. B. Lisesivdin S. Acar M. Kasap M. Bosi 《中国物理快报》2007,24(10):2930-2933
Resistivity and Hall effect measurements on n-type undoped Ga-rich InxGa1-xN (0.06 ≤ x ≤ 0.135) alloys grown by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE) technique are carried out as a function of temperature (15-350 K). Within the experimental error, the electron concentration in Inx Ga1-x N alloys is independent of temperature while the resistivity decreases as the temperature increases. Therefore, Inx Ga1-xN (0.06 ≤ x ≤0.135) alloys are considered in the metallic phase near the Mort transition. It has been shown that the temperaturedependent metallic conductivity can be well explained by the Mort model that takes into account electron-electron interactions and weak localization effects. 相似文献
35.
Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen Selim Beyazit Deniz Gunes Niyazi Bicak Pinar Tatar A. Levent Demirel Yusuf Yagci 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(18):4021-4026
The synthesis of poly(p‐phenylene methylene) (PPM)‐based block copolymers such as poly(p‐phenylene methylene)‐b‐poly(ε‐caprolactone) and poly(p‐phenylene methylene)‐b‐polytetrahydrofuran by mechanistic transformation was described. First, precursor PPM was synthesized by acid‐catalyzed polymerization of tribenzylborate at 16 °C. Then, this polymer was used as macroinitiators in either ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone or cationic ring‐opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran to yield respective block copolymers. The structures of the prepolymer and block copolymers were characterized by GPC and 1H NMR investigations. The composition of block copolymers as determined by 1H NMR and TGA analysis was found to be in very good agreement. The thermal behavior and surface morphology of the copolymers were also investigated, respectively, by differential scanning calorimetry and atomic force microscopy measurements, and the contribution of the major soft segment has been observed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
36.
T. Gamze Ulusoy Ghobadi Amir Ghobadi Merve Demirtas Muhammed Buyuktemiz Kubra N. Ozvural Elif Akhuseyin Yildiz Prof. Emre Erdem Prof. H. Gul Yaglioglu Prof. Engin Durgun Prof. Yavuz Dede Prof. Ekmel Ozbay Prof. Ferdi Karadas 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(35):8966-8976
The replacement of traditional ruthenium-based photosensitizers with low-cost and abundant iron analogs is a key step for the advancement of scalable and sustainable dye-sensitized water splitting cells. In this proof-of-concept study, a pyridinium ligand coordinated pentacyanoferrate(II) chromophore is used to construct a cyanide-based CoFe extended bulk framework, in which the iron photosensitizer units are connected to cobalt water oxidation catalytic sites through cyanide linkers. The iron-sensitized photoanode exhibits exceptional stability for at least 5 h at pH 7 and features its photosensitizing ability with an incident photon-to-current conversion capacity up to 500 nm with nanosecond scale excited state lifetime. Ultrafast transient absorption and computational studies reveal that iron and cobalt sites mutually support each other for charge separation via short bridging cyanide groups and for injection to the semiconductor in our proof-of-concept photoelectrochemical device. The reorganization of the excited states due to the mixing of electronic states of metal-based orbitals subsequently tailor the electron transfer cascade during the photoelectrochemical process. This breakthrough in chromophore-catalyst assemblies will spark interest in dye-sensitization with robust bulk systems for photoconversion applications. 相似文献
37.
We consider one-way classification model in experimental design when the errors have generalized secant hyperbolic distribution. We obtain efficient and robust estimators for block effects by using the modified maximum likelihood estimation (MML) methodology. A test statistic analogous to the normal-theory F statistic is defined to test block effects. We also define a test statistic for testing linear contrasts. It is shown that test statistics based on MML estimators are efficient and robust. The methodology readily extends to unbalanced designs. 相似文献
38.
Ugur Yahsi Kemal Ulutas Cumali Tav Deniz Deger 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(20):2249-2254
A theoretical model to interpret the conductivity of ions through polymer electrolytes is established in terms of the temperature and pressure‐dependent hole fraction computed from Simha‐Somcynsky hole theory. The model successfully linearizes the logarithm of PPG and PEG conductivity data with NaCF3SO3 in a 20:1 ratio for a broad range of temperature and pressure. The conductivity parameter and transmission coefficient with an additive hole fraction constant are discussed and compared for both species. The derivative of the logarithm of conductivity with respect to the hole fraction decreases inversely with the hole fraction and saturates at about 0.08 and 0.12 hole fractions for PPG and PEG, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2249–2254, 2008 相似文献
39.
Paulo Debiagi Coskun Yildiz Marcel Richter Jochen Ströhle Bernd Epple Tiziano Faravelli Christian Hasse 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(3):4053-4061
Coal combustion releases elevated amounts of pollutants to the atmosphere including SOX. During the pyrolysis step, sulfur present in the coal is released to the gas phase as many different chemical species such as H2S, COS, SO2, CS2, thiols and larger tars, also called SOX precursors, as they form SOX during combustion. Understanding the sulfur release process is crucial to the development of reliable kinetic models, which support the design of improved reactors for cleaner coal conversion processes. Sulfur release from two bituminous coals, Colombian hard coal (K1) and American high sulfur coal (U2), were studied in the present work. Low heating rate (LHR) experiments were performed in a thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with mass spectrometry (TG-MS), allowing to track the mass loss and the evolution of many volatile species (CO, CO2, CH4, SO2, H2S, COS, HCl and H2O). High heating rate (HHR) experiments were performed in an entrained flow reactor (drop-tube reactor – DTR), coupled with MS and nondispersive infrared sensor (NDIR). HHR experiments were complemented with CFD simulation of the multidimentional reacting flow field. A kinetic model of coal pyrolysis is employed to reproduce the experiments allowing a comprehensive assessment of the process. The suitability of this model is confirmed for LHR. The combination of HHR experiments with CFD simulations and kinetic modeling revealed the complexity of sulfur chemistry in coal combustion and allowed to better understand of the individual phenomena resulting in the formation of the different SOX precursors. LHR and HHR operating conditions lead to different distribution of sulfur species released, highly-dependent on the gas-phase temperature and residence time. Higher retention of total sulfur in char is observed at LHR (63%) when compared to HHR (37–44%), at 1273 K. These data support the development of reliable models with improved predictability. 相似文献
40.
Nurettin Sahiner Sultan Butun Sengel Mustafa Yildiz 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(21):3619-3632
Tannic acid (TA) complexes with various metal ions are prepared in buffer solutions by readily adjusting the pH, but there is no normalizing method to produce ferric tannate complexes. In this study, TA-Fe(III) complex was prepared in reverse microemulsion medium by reaction of TA as ligand with Fe(III) in 1:3 ligand:metal ion molar ratio. The complex was characterized by SEM, AFM, FT-IR, elemental analysis, AAS measurement, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. Furthermore, magnetic susceptibility was tested with the Gouy method, and electronic spectral studies of TA-Fe(III) complex were completed with solid UV–vis measurements. The thermal stability was also studied by TGA analysis. These studies show that the ligand molecules have octahedral arrangement around Fe(III) and the complex is paramagnetic. The bandgap energy of the complex was calculated as 3.42 eV with solid UV–vis analysis. To determine antioxidant activity of the complex, Total Phenol Content (TPC) and Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Concentration (TEAC) methods were used. The complex has great antioxidant properties with TPC = 45 ± 1 mg L?1 GAE and TEAC = 296 ± 2 mM trolox g?1 for dry sample. 相似文献