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991.
利用分子动力学计算机模拟方法研究了稠密流体中双原子分子的振动弛豫问题,证实了双原产分子的振动弛豫速率随着其非谐性的增大而加快,同时,其速率也随其质量因子的变大而加速。 相似文献
992.
弥散型核燃料元件热应力的计算模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对弥散型燃料板的具体形状,选择了一种能够反映其实际变形特征的三维代表性体积单元作为研究对象;利用有限元法对其热力耦合行为进行了弹塑性分析,研究了热应力在燃料和基体中的分布特征. 相似文献
993.
GENERAL SOLUTION OF PLANE PROBLEM OF PIEZOELECTRIC MEDIA EXPRESSED BY "HARMONIC FUNCTIONS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
I.IntroductionBecauseofthecouplingcharacteristicbetweenthemechanicaldeformationandthee1ectricaleffect,piezoelectricmaterialshavebeenwidelyusedintransducersandsmartstructures.Moreandmoreattentionshavebeenpaidonsuchmaterials,andgreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinva… 相似文献
994.
Energy relaxation processes initiated by sudden heating of the vibrational degree of freedom were studied with molecular dynamical
method. A unit cell of bee structure containing 128 diatomic molecules with periodic boundary conditions was considered. Compound
Morse potential was assumed as the atom-atom interactions. It was found that the logarithra of the equilibration time depends
linearly upon a factorf
21 which is proportional to the frequency ratio of the intra- and inter-molecular vibrations.
The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
995.
用三维光弹法测定了轴表面横向半椭圆裂纹的应力强度因子,并分析计算了应力强度因子修正系数,结果表明,应力强度因子的分布型式对加载条件和裂纹几何不敏感;修正系数对裂纹深度呈现对称分布趋势,仅取决于裂纹几何参数。 相似文献
996.
心脏与血管的相互影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
心脏与血管的相互影响早就引起生理学家们的兴趣,但其在临床医学上的广泛应用则是近几年的事.这主要归功于两大生物力学成就,一是应甩泵功能曲线和时变弹性元描述心脏功能,另一是应用输入阻抗来描述血管功能.本文系统地总结和评述了20多年来国际上关于心脏与血管相互影响的研究发展概况. 相似文献
997.
Jianhua?XieEmail author Wangcai?Ding E. H.?Dowell L. N.?Virgin 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2005,21(4):402-410
This paper addresses the problem of Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps. Using the center manifold theorem, we obtain a three dimensional reduced map through the projection technique. The reduced map is further transformed into its normal form whose coefficients are determined by that of the original system. The dynamics of the map near the Hopf-flip bifurcation point is approximated by a so called ‘‘time-2τ2 map’’ of a planar autonomous differential equation. It is shown that high dimensional maps may result in cycles of period two, tori T1 (Hopf invariant circles), tori 2T1 and tori 2T2 depending both on how the critical eigenvalues pass the unit circle and on the signs of resonant terms’ coefficients. A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is given as an example to show how the procedure of this paper works. It reveals that through Hopf-flip bifurcations, periodic motions may lead directly to different types of motion, such as subharmonic motions, quasi-periodic motions, motions on high dimensional tori and even to chaotic motions depending both on change in direction of the parameter vector and on the nonlinear terms of the first three orders.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472096)The English text was polished by Ron Marshall. 相似文献
998.
999.
The highly nonlinear behaviors of rodlike polymers in nematic phase under shear flow are studied with Brownian dynamics simulation. The LebwohlLasher nematogen model is taken as the prototype of the simulation and the mean-field approximation is avoided. By considering the nearest-neighbor intermolecular interaction, the spatial orientational correlation is introduced and therefore the spatial inhomogeneity such as the multiple-domain effect can automatically be incorporated. The transient order parameters, birefringence axes, shear stresses and first normal stress differences are calculated. The important finding of this work is that the director wagging and damped oscillation share the same molecular origin as director tumbling. The only difference is that the system is split into micro-domains which tumble with different phase angles in the wagging and damped oscillation regimes. The tumbling of the director of the whole system is suppressed due to the spatial inhomogeneity of director fields and then the damped oscillation of macroscopic stresses becomes predominant. The negative first normal stress difference exists at moderate shear rates, where both elasticity and viscosity play important role. Our simulation results including some dimensionless scaling parameters find good agreement with experimental observations in literature. 相似文献
1000.
等离子喷涂碳化铬-镍铬涂层的摩擦学特性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在发展新型高效节能的汽车和飞机发动机用耐磨材料中,碳化铬-镍铬涂层是很有开发前景的材料之一.为了扩大这种涂层的应用领域并为其应用提供科学依据,用MM-200磨损试验机,研究了等离子喷涂碳化铬-镍铬(质量比为3∶1)涂层分别与不锈钢、热压烧结Si3N4和石墨组成摩擦副的摩擦学特性;用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能量色散谱仪和X射线衍射技术,考察了磨痕和磨屑的形貌、元素分布和物相组成;讨论了涂层分别与给定的3种材料配副时的磨损机理.结果表明:涂层与不同材料对摩时的磨损量差别很大,磨损机理也明显不同——涂层与不锈钢对摩时的磨损表现为层状颗粒的断裂与剥离;涂层与Si3N4对摩时的磨损主要表现为涂层颗粒的断裂和断裂颗粒的脱碳氧化;石墨对涂层具有润滑作用 相似文献