一维链状锌配位聚合物[Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)]的水热合成、结构与荧光性质

The title coordination polymer, [Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)] (1) (Pyphen=pyrazino [2,3-f][1,10]phen-anthroline and H2PZDC=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis andcharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structureanalysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.681 8(14) nm, b=0.743 9(15) nm, c=1.759 8(35) nm,α=94.329(30)°,β=95.514(30)°,γ=97.043(3)°,V=0.878 2(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=481.73,Dc=1.822 g·cm-2,μ=1.452 mm-1,F(000)=448, Rint=0.033 9, R=0.042 5, wR=0.090 7. In complex 1, PZDC ligands link the Zn(Ⅱ) ions to form 1Dchain structures, and further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework through π-π interactions andhydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, complex 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence at room temperature.     

室内MIMO可见光通信的接收特性

建立了一种基于MIMO的室内二次反射可见光通信的信道模型。通过模型仿真,从不同位置处接收面上探测器的不同间距、不同面积以及接收面横向、纵向旋转方面,分析了室内MIMO可见光通信的接收特性。仿真结果表明,在满足信号可恢复的条件下,接收面探测器间距d的变化对光信号接收的影响很小,不同接收位置的接收信噪比(SNR)也呈现不同的分布。另外,接收面横向旋转不会影响光信号接收,而纵向旋转具有一定的限制范围。     

La1-xNaxTiO3的高压高温合成及谱学研究

 利用高压高温合成方法合成了具有混合价态的钙钛矿氧化物La_1-xNa_xTiO₃。XRD测量表明,样品为畸变的立方钙钛矿结构,晶胞体积随x的增加而减小。XPS和EPR表明,x=0.3,0.4样品中的Ti离子为+3、+4混合价,并且存在A位离子空位。IR测量表明,Ti-O键伸缩振动频率随x增加而增加。高压高温可以改变Ti离子的价态。     

新型稀土铁系固体超强酸的制备和三醋酸甘油酯的催化合成

用稀土元素La^3 对铁系固体超强酸Fe2O3／S2O8^2-进行改性,制备出新型稀土铁系固体超强酸催化剂Fe2O3／S2O8^2-/La^3 ,并将其用于催化合成三醋酸甘油酯。酯化反应的最佳条件为：甘油100mmol,n(酸)：n(醇)=6：1,催化剂用量为原料总质量的3．3％,反应时间3h,带水剂苯7mL,酯化率达93％以上。     

A Trial of Variational-Cumulant Expansion on Simple Ising Model With Second Order Phase Transition

The standard variational-cumulant expansion (VC) combined with a scheme for the enumeration of connected diagrams is employed to study the simple Ising model with the second-order phase transition. This model is evaluated to the 5th order approximations. A comparison with the 2-dimensional exact results shows that thermodynamic quantities converge rather slowly to the exact values in the intermediate region. A strict analytical calculation of the critical temperature with the 5th order approxinlation both for J_i and cumulant expansion suggests that VC chn achieve rather high standard accuracy if the variational parameters J_i could be determined up to higher degrees of corrections rather than the first one. Anomalies are found for U, C and M at extremely low temperature. A detailed study of M implies that thermodynamic formulae should be carefully chosen in VC approach so as to avoid these anomalies.     

Multispectral Plasmon of Anisotropic Core-shell Gold Nanorods@SiO2: Dual-band Absorption Enhancement with Coupling Dye Molecules

Direct evidence of effects of surface plasmon resonance(SPR) of gold nanorods(GNRs) on dual-band light absorption enhancement with coupling dye molecules was reported by introducing gold nanorod@SiO₂(GNR@SiO₂) core-shell nanoparticles into a photoelectric conversion system. GNR with asymmetric shape had unusual anisotropic SPR[transversal surface plasmon resonance(TSPR) and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)]. The excellent SPR of GNR made it a promising candidate as enhancing light absorption material to increase power conversion efficiency(PCE). The PCE was improved nearly 17.2% upon incorporating GNRs, mostly due to the increase in J_sc, while V_oc and FF were unchanged. The improvement was mostly contributed by the SPR of the GNRs with coupling of N719. And there was also a complementary to N719 in visible light range. Therefore, SPR is an effective tool in improving the photocurrent and consequently enhancement of PCE. The TSPR and LSPR effects of GNRs on light harvesting were reflected in the increased monochromatic incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency(IPCE). We also utilized finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) to investigate the light coupling of GNRs with TiO₂. Compare to the base anode, the IPCE of optimized electrode showed significant improvement and peaks broadening at 500-600 nm and 610-710 nm. We got an increase in overall conversion efficiency from 6.4% to 7.5%.     

基于倍频移相的梯度放大器控制技术

提出了一种基于倍频移相的梯度放大器控制技术,该系统利用PLL 形成相位差通过IGBT 全桥拓扑结构以及输出功率电感并联电流输出．通过输出端闭合反馈系统和各个桥臂的均流控制反馈,实现大功率、低纹波、低噪声的电流输出．将该控制方法用于自主研制开发的梯度放大器上进行实验验证,测试得到的电流精度、纹波、噪声均达到指标要求,结果证明该设计方案具有可行性．     

Search for chiral bands in A ～ 110 neutron-rich nuclei

High spin states in A ～ 110 neutron-rich 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru nuclei have been reinvestigated by measuring the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. Two similar sets of bands are observed to high spins in each of three nuclei. Through analyzing of characters of the band structures, the chiral doublet bands are suggested in 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru.     

Gamma Vibrational Bands and Chiral Doublet Bands in A≈100 Neutron-rich Nuclei

The level structures of neutron-rich ~(105)Mo,~(106)Mo,~(108)Mo and 110Ru nuclei in A≈100 region have been carefully investigated by coincidence measurements of the prompt γ-rays populated in the spontaneous fission of ~(252)Cf with the Gammasphere detector array.In 105Mo,one-phonon K =9/2 and two-phonon K=13/2 γ-vibrational bands have been identified.In ~(108)Mo,one-phonon γ-vibrational band is expanded and two-phonon γ-vibrational band has been identified.Two similar sets of bands in ~(106)Mo and ~(110)Ru are observed to high spins,which have been proposed as the soft chiral γ-vibrational bands.The characteristics for these γ-vibrational bands and chiral doublet bands have been discussed.     

煤气化中NO_x及其前驱物释放规律研究

采用U型管反应系统,研究了氧浓度、气流速率和气化温度对神木煤气化过程中NO_x及其前驱物的释放规律.研究发现:气化时生成的HCN和NH_3总量比热解时大幅下降,表明O_2的引入抑制了H自由基的可获得性.随着氧浓度的增加,NO的收率先减后增,而NO_2收率几乎没有变化.氧浓度较低时,生成的高浓度CO阻止了挥发分氮向NO的转化.气流速率对含氮气相产物释放影响各不相同.低温气化产物以NO_2和HCN为主,NO_2主要来自进样期挥发分的缓慢氧化,而高温气化产物中的NH_3的生成主要来源于焦炭氮.