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61.
Miniaturized and tunable optical components, such as the waveguide, lens, and prism, have been of great interest for lab-on-chip systems. This Letter reports an optofluidic aperture stop formed by the liquid-core/liquid-cladding flow. The aperture size can be tuned accordingly by adjusting the flow rates. Manipulation of the aperture size allows control of the amount of light passing through the corresponding optical system as well as the angular aperture on the image side. This optofluidic aperture enables lab-on-chip optical systems to have a greater flexibility and more functionalities. 相似文献
62.
63.
Salunkhe Nilesh G. Ladole Chandrashekhar A. Thakare Nikita V. Aswar Anand S. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(1):355-372
Research on Chemical Intermediates - We report the synthesis of sulfuric acid-functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MgFe2O4@SiO2–SO3H) as a catalyst for the microwave-assisted... 相似文献
64.
Paul Anand 《Annals of Operations Research》1990,23(1):91-101
A study is made of the use of axiomatic methods in theories of social phenomena. 相似文献
65.
Microdroplets of 15-μm diameter are subjected to ultra-short laser pulses of intensities up to 1015Wcm−2 to produce hot dense plasma. The hot electrons produced in the microdroplet plasma result in efficient generation of hard X-rays in the range 50–150keV at an irradiance as low as 8×1014Wcm−2. The X-ray source efficiency is estimated to be about 2 ×10−7%. A prepulse that is about 11ns ahead of the main pulse strongly influences the droplet plasma and the resulting X-ray emission. For a similar laser prepulse and intensity, no measurable hard X-ray emission is observed when the laser is focused on a solid target of similar composition and this indicates that liquid droplet targets are best suited for hard X-ray generation in laser–plasma interactions. 相似文献
66.
Venkataramanarao G. Anand Simi K. Pushpan Sundararaman Venkatraman Tavarekere K. Chandrashekar 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2003,115(5-6):711-720
Expanded porphyrins containing seven pyrrole/heterocyclic rings linked in a cyclic fashion are termed heptaphyrins. The number
ofπ-electrons in heptaphyrins depends on the number ofmeso carbon bridges used to link the heterocyclic rings, accordingly heptaphyrins with 28π-electrons and 30π-electrons are reported to date. Both condensation reactions of the appropriate precursors and acid-catalysed oxidative coupling
reactions have been utilized to synthesise the heptaphyrins. The 30π heptaphyrins exhibit rich structural diversity where some of the heterocyclic rings in the macrocycle undergo a 180° ring
flipping. An overview of the synthetic methods employed for the synthesis of heptaphyrins, their spectroscopic properties,
structural behaviour and aromatic properties are highlighted in this paper.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday 相似文献
67.
Hang Wang Anand S. Badami Abhishek Roy James E. McGrath 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(2):284-294
Nanophase‐separated, hydrophilic–hydrophobic multiblock copolymers are promising proton‐exchange‐membrane materials because of their ability to form various morphological structures that enhance transport. A series of poly(2,5‐benzophenone)‐activated, telechelic aryl fluoride oligomers with different block molecular weights were successfully synthesized by the Ni(0)‐catalyzed coupling of 2,5‐dichlorobenzophenone and the end‐capping agent 4‐chloro‐4′‐fluorobenzophenone. These telechelic oligomers (hydrophobic) were then copolymerized with phenoxide‐terminated, disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (hydrophilic) by nucleophilic, aromatic substitution to form hydrophilic–hydrophobic multiblock copolymers. High‐molecular‐weight multiblock copolymers with number‐average block lengths ranging from 3000 to 10,000 g/mol were successfully synthesized. Two separate glass‐transition temperatures were observed via differential scanning calorimetry in the transparent multiblock copolymer films when each block length was longer than 6000 g/mol. Tapping‐mode atomic force microscopy also showed clear nanophase separation between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains and the influence of the block length as it increased from 6000 to 10,000 g/mol. Transparent and creasable films were solvent‐cast and exhibited moderate proton conductivity and low water uptake. These copolymers are promising candidates for high‐temperature proton‐exchange membranes in fuel cells, which will be reported separately in part II of this series. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 284–294, 2007 相似文献
68.
69.
G.V. Anand 《International Journal of Non》1976,11(4):277-284
A procedure for solving the problem of non-linear propagation of elastic surface waves is given. An expression for the particle displacement of the second harmonic is obtained. It is shown that the amplitude of the harmonic increases linearly with distance and time and is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the fundamental frequency wave. 相似文献
70.
Extraordinary Changes in the Electronic Structure and Properties of CdS and ZnS by Anionic Substitution: Cosubstitution of P and Cl in Place of S 下载免费PDF全文
Summayya Kouser S. R. Lingampalli Dr. P. Chithaiah Anand Roy Sujoy Saha Prof. Umesh V. Waghmare Prof. C. N. R. Rao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(28):8149-8153
Unlike cation substitution, anion substitution in inorganic materials such as metal oxides and sulfides would be expected to bring about major changes in the electronic structure and properties. In order to explore this important aspect, we have carried out first‐principles DFT calculations to determine the effects of substitution of P and Cl on the properties of CdS and ZnS in hexagonal and cubic structures and show that a sub‐band of the trivalent phosphorus with strong bonding with the cation appears in the gap just above the valence band, causing a reduction in the gap and enhancement of dielectric properties. Experimentally, it has been possible to substitute P and Cl in hexagonal CdS and ZnS. The doping reduces the band gap significantly as predicted by theory. A similar decrease in the band gap is observed in N and F co‐substituted in cubic ZnS. Such anionic substitution helps to improve hydrogen evolution from CdS semiconductor structures and may give rise to other applications as well. 相似文献