Tunable negative refraction by electro-optical control in two-dimensional photonic crystal

This paper describes a simple hydrothermal procedure for high-yield synthesis of single-crystalline ZnO hexagonal nanoplates in a surfactant-free system at 70 °C. The structures and morphologies of the synthesized ZnO nanoplates are derived from characterisation by X-ray diffraction, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Their optical properties are recorded by Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. These ZnO hexagonal nanoplates exhibit the enhanced photocatalytic activity of phenol photodecomposition, suggesting that they could be served as an active system for the treatment of the waste water, in addition to their common applications. PACS 81.10.Dn; 61.10.Nz; 68.37.Hk; 78.55.Hx     

平面研磨中影响工件起动力矩的因素

本文针对平面研磨过程中工件运动的随机性，从理论上求出了在机床起动瞬间磨具作用于工件上的合力矩；探讨了影响这个力矩的主要因素，偏心距和工件几何尺寸的作用规律；为选择研磨参数提供一理论依据。     

Seven novel seco-prezizaane-type sesquiterpenes from the pericarps of Illicium merrillianum

Seven new seco-prezizaane-type sesquiterpenes were isolated from the methanol extract of the pericarps of Illicium merrillianum. Their structures were elucidated as 3-deoxypseudoanisatin (1), 2beta-hydroxy-3,6-dedioxypseudoanisatin (2), 8alpha-hydroxy-10-deoxycyclomerrillianolide (3), 10beta-hydroxypseudoanisatin (4), 10beta-hydroxycyclopseudoanisatin (5), 1,6-dihydroxy-3-deoxyminwanensin (6), and 8-deoxymerrilliortholactone (7) by analyses of their spectroscopic data and chemical transformation. Compounds 4 and 5 as well as 6 and 7 coexist as a keto/acetal equilibrated mixture in methanol solution.     

X—射线荧光分析中薄膜试样的面积和厚度对分析结果的影响

本文就薄膜法制样、用X-射线荧光谱法分析稀土样品时,试样面积和厚度对分析结果产生的影响作了定量研究,提出的有关分析条件和参数用于实际样品分析中,获得了满意的分析结果。     

5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉的合成及应用——分光光度法测定钯的新试剂

本文报道了新试剂5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉(BTAQ)的合成。研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)增溶下,在弱酸性介质中它与钯的显色反应。建立了分光光度法测定微量钯的高选择性新方法,用于钯催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果满意。     

水合硝酸钕和18C6配合物的合成与性质研究

证实了18C6和水合硝酸钕在乙腈、丙酮和无水醇中均可形成Nd(NO_3)_3·18C6和[Nd(NO_3)_3]_4[18C6]_3两种类型的配合物如果按盐、醚摩尔比≤1:1配料,室温下充分反应,必然生成1:1型配合物;如果按盐、醚摩尔比≥4:3配料,室温下充分反应,必然生成4:3型配合物。两种配合物都是固液同成分化合物。两种配合物在上述三种溶剂中的溶解度都非常小。实现了两种配合物在溶液中的相互转变,讨论了转变的条件。提出了用红外光谱和热重曲线定性鉴别两种配合物的方法。     

Ultrasound treatment acceleration of solvent extraction for fumigant residues from wheat

Concerns about consumer and worker safety and the fate of fumigants have fuelled strong efforts to determine their residues in foodstuffs. Fumigants are usually extracted from commodities with solvent at room temperature (25 degrees C). In this paper, solvent extraction of methyl bromide, phosphine, carbonyl sulfide, and carbon disulfide using ultrasonic acceleration or heating was evaluated. Wheat samples plus solvent, in gas-tight bottles, were placed in an ultrasonic chamber or an oven (50 degrees C), and fumigants were released into the headspace over the solvent. Completeness of extraction was demonstrated within 2 h for ultrasonic extraction, 7-20 h for 50 degrees C heating, and 8-35 h for room temperature extraction. The rapidity of extraction was mainly due to ultrasonic vibration rather than increased temperature.