The Lagrangian Globalization Method for Nonsmooth Constrained Equations

The difficulty suffered in optimization-based algorithms for the solution of nonlinear equations lies in that the traditional methods for solving the optimization problem have been mainly concerned with finding a stationary point or a local minimizer of the underlying optimization problem, which is not necessarily a solution of the equations. One method to overcome this difficulty is the Lagrangian globalization (LG for simplicity) method. This paper extends the LG method to nonsmooth equations with bound constraints. The absolute system of equations is introduced. A so-called Projected Generalized-Gradient Direction (PGGD) is constructed and proved to be a descent direction of the reformulated nonsmooth optimization problem. This projected approach keeps the feasibility of the iterates. The convergence of the new algorithm is established by specializing the PGGD. Numerical tests are given. This author's work was done when she was visiting The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His work is also supported by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong.     

1．5GHz锯材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展，重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性，以及相应的超导腔性能的改进．叙述了１．５ＧＨｚ铌腔的腔形设计，分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能，制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺．最后给出了１．５ＧＨｚ铌材超导腔的低温实验结果．     

V2O5-Ag2O/η-Al2O3催化剂上甲苯氧化制苯甲醛的研究

制备了一系列负载型V—Ag—Al—O催化剂并用于甲苯的气相选择氧化制苯甲醛反应，考察了催化剂组成对反应性能的影响．研究发现，V205负载量为12．5％、Ag2O负载量为7．5％并经773K活化的4号催化剂，在空速467．6h-1，温度663K时反应，得到了甲苯转化率49．58％、苯甲醛选择性29．22％的较好结果．用XRD、XPS、SEM等测试手段，对催化剂进行了结构表征．     

The study of the partitioning mechanism of methyl orange in an aqueous two-phase system

An aqueous two-phase system of dodecyl triethylammonium bromide (C₁₂NE, cationic surfactant) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, anionic surfactant) mixture is proposed for the extraction of some dyes and porphyrin compounds. Transparent two phase-systems are formed when the surfactant concentrations and C₁₂NE/SDS ratios are in certain regions. In this study, the aqueous two phase-systems were prepared by mixing 0.1 mol l⁻¹ C₁₂NE and SDS with a molar ratio of 1.7:1.0. The results showed that negatively charged chlorophyll (sodium copper chlorophyllin) and positively charged dye (methyl violet) were efficiently extracted into the upper phase. The negatively charged methyl orange (pH>7) was moved into the upper phase mostly while amphoteric methyl orange (pH<3) was distributed in the two phases uniformly. Except for hydrophobic force, charge interaction between solute and surfactant also play an important role in the extraction process.     

蛋白质—四氯苯醌荷移反应的分光光度研究

本文用分光光度法研究了蛋白质—四氯苯醌荷移反应。通过对影响反应各因素的研究,确立了以四氯苯醌形成荷移络合物的方法测定蛋白质的最佳条件,测定了最大结合数及反应平衡常数。     

Preparation of AgBiVMoO/-Al2O3 Catalysts for the Partial Oxidation of Propane

A novel mixed sol method was developed for the preparation of supported catalysts. Analyses by means of XRD and BET show that a 40%AgBiVMoO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by this method possessed high specific surface area and high dispersion of the active phase. As a result, high acrylic acid selectivity of 8.5% was obtained when the catalyst was used in the reaction of propane partial oxidation to acrylic acid in a fixed-bed reactor.     

双安息香缩乙二胺的合成及其配位性质

合成了双安息香缩乙二胺及其与 Ni( )、Pd( )、Pt( )、Zn( )、Cd( )和 Hg( )的配合物 ,并经质谱、红外光谱、元素分析和电子光谱等方法所表征 ;测定了溶液中配合物的稳定常数 ,并就该配体的特殊配位性质进行了讨论。     

聚合物连续分级

本文较系统地介绍了聚合物连续分级的理论基础、实验室装置及其实际应用。