单深度传感器的矢量拖曳阵阵形估计

在二维平面内,假设为抛物形阵形,利用矢量拖曳阵的姿态数据和一个深度传感器的深度数据,研究了矢量拖曳阵的阵形估计问题。通过研究姿态数据中的姿态角与水听器所在阵位置上切线方向数的关系,利用最小二乘法建立了一个等式约束的非线性优化模型,并通过参数转化方法,给出了该模型的解析算法。数值仿真结果表明,在阵形为抛物形的假设下,利用一个深度传感器的深度数据和若干水听器的姿态数据可以进行拖曳阵的阵形估计。对于同样的阵元数,随着姿态数据误差的增大,阵形估计的误差增大。对于同一姿态数据误差分布,随着阵元数的增加,阵形估计的误差减小。     

催化剂上积炭结构和组成的分析研究方法

对常用分析研究催化剂上积炭结构和组成的方法,如核磁共振、X射线衍射、红外、拉曼光谱、热分析方法以及紫外可见光谱等现代分析方法的特征和性能进行了综述。指出现代仪器分析方法在考察催化剂积炭行为方面发挥了重要作用,不同方法各具特色,在具体的催化剂表面积炭分析应用中应综合考虑各种方法的优缺点,从而确定最佳表征手段。随着分析仪器的不断发展和完善,仪器分析方法必将在催化剂积炭研究与分析中发挥越来越大的作用。     

基于梁平截面假设的复杂细长结构动力模型简化方法

针对纵向尺度显著大于横向的复杂细长结构,提出了一个基于梁平截面假设的模型简化方法,建立了具有物理意义的基向量。同时考虑这类结构截面变形的翘曲模式,增加了翘曲基向量,得到精度较高的简化动力模型。这样的简化模型可以用于原结构在不同边界条件的动力分析。结构频率计算的两个具体算例表明了简化方法的有效性。     

Precise relative rotation sensing using slow light

A novel relative rotation sensor based on slow light is proposed and analysed. A theoretical analysis shows that the high sensitivity of the proposed rotation sensor is achieved through an electromagnetically-induced-transparency medium. Unlike the tradition detection method, the idea of rotation sensing is to detect group delay between counterpropagating wave packets. It can be used to realize an ultra-precise rotation sensor.     

固-液复合润滑对轴承钢摩擦学性能的影响

为了提高GCr15钢的耐磨性和承载能力,采用低温离子渗硫技术在GCr15钢的表面制备了FeS固体润滑薄膜,在球-盘摩擦磨损试验机上对比研究了在基础油及2种含硫极压抗磨添加剂(ZDDP和SO)润滑条件下GCr15钢渗硫前后的摩擦学性能.利用SEM观察了磨损表面的形貌,利用XPS分析了磨损表面边界润滑膜化合物的价态及元素随深度的变化.研究表明:在摩擦过程中,表面的硫化层会阻碍润滑油中的添加剂与基体之间的作用,当添加剂与基体直接接触时其作用才能发挥.只有当硫化层破坏程度较小时,与添加剂的复合作用效果才较为明显.含硫添加剂与基体之间的反应可以补充硫化层因磨损失去的FeS,体现了显著的复合润滑效果.其中,高活性的硫烯比需要温度催化的ZDDP对硫化层的补充作用更明显.     

Global impulsive exponential synchronization of stochastic perturbed chaotic delayed neural networks

In this paper, the global impulsive exponential synchronization problem of a class of chaotic delayed neural networks (DNNs) with stochastic perturbation is studied. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, stochastic analysis approach and an efficient impulsive delay differential inequality, some new exponential synchronization criteria expressed in the form of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) are derived. The designed impulsive controller not only can globally exponentially stabilize the error dynamics in mean square, but also can control the exponential synchronization rate. Furthermore, to estimate the stable region of the synchronization error dynamics, a novel optimization control algorithm is proposed, which can deal with the minimum problem with two nonlinear terms coexisting in LMIs effectively. Simulation results finally demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

光脉冲在微环耦合谐振光波导中传输线性特性的数值仿真

利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导色散关系的一般表达式,并由色散关系出发讨论了光脉冲在微环耦合谐振光波导中传输时的线性特性,包括带宽、群速度、色散和线性相位变化,这些特性对微环耦合谐振光波导在光通信和光传感领域的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 微环光波导 光脉冲线性特性 传输矩阵法 数值仿真     

线性时变模型的求解及其在惯导误差旋转抑制中的应用

讨论了线性时变状态空间模型的求解方法,针对惯性导航旋转误差抑制问题,对建立的齐次时变模型进行转化,得到等价的非齐次定常模型。求解该模型,并推导了单向旋转和往复旋转条件下,由陀螺漂移激励的导航误差的解析表达式;利用线性系统的可加性,分析了转动对于其它误差源抑制的可行性;此外,还指出了转动条件下的误差谐振旋转频率。通过设计仿真模型,对比了静态和转动条件下的导航误差,表明针对该时变系统的求解方法有效,惯性导航动态误差分析导出的结论正确,为高精度航海导航系统的工程实现提供了有益的理论指导。     

Global exponential synchronization between Lü system and Chen system with unknown parameters and channel time-delay

This paper proposes a nonlinear feedback control method to realize global exponential synchronization with channel time-delay between the Lü system and Chen system,which are regarded as the drive system and the response system respectively.Some effective observers are produced to identify the unknown parameters of the Lü system.Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality technique,some sufficient conditions of global exponential synchronization of the two chaotic systems are derived.Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller.     

Emission spectrum from an Al/Mg tracer in the blow-off region of a radiatively ablated capsule

A study of X-ray emissions from Al/Mg tracers buried at two different depths in a plastic shell is presented. The X-rays originating from the K-shell transitions of the Al/Mg ions begin to irradiate after the ablative heating wave has passed through the trace layer and are recorded with a streaked crystal spectrometer. Only emissions from the capsule with the trace layer buried at a smaller depth are observed. Hydrodynamic simulations and a collisional—radiative model including detailed atomic physics are used to investigate the measured spectrum. It is found that the effects of the radiative heating play important roles in the formation of the K-shell emission. The time correlation between the simulations and the measurements is obtained by comparing the measured time profile of the He α emission with the calculated one. The line ratio of Ly α to He α is also calculated and is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the relation between the time profile of the He α emission and the ablation velocity is also discussed.