Luminescence Properties of Ca4GdO（BO3）3：RE （RE=Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋） under VUV Excitation

We experimentally investigated the VUV excitation luminescence properties of Ca4 GdO(B03)3 :RE (RE=Eu^3 , Tb^3 )Ca4GdO(BO3)3:Eu3 and Ca4GdO(BO3)3:Tb^3 emitted bright red and green colour light, respectively, under 172 nm excitation, resulting from the favorable position of the host absorption band (186 nm) and efficient energy transfer from Gd^3 to activators (e.g. Eu^3 or Tb^3 ) by means of secondary absorption in the Ca4GdO(BO3)3 matrix. The f-d transitions of Eu^3 and Tb^3 in the host lattice are depicted.     

PV-10压电晶体阀电源

PV-10压电晶体阀是真空送气系统中常用的流量充气阀门。要准确地控制PV-10压电晶体阀的开关状态以及阀门的开启角度才能在生产和实验中及时有效地控制真空送气量。为此，我们研发了控制PV-10压电晶体阀的专用电源。     

教育综合评定的统计分析方法

综合评定的方法很多,但都没有用上现有的数理统计方法.本文讨论数理统计方 法应用于教育综合评定的可行性,并通过实例利用数理统计中判断“异常值”的方法,检验综合评定中是否存在“调皮值”.     

正交递归选择法及其应用

本文提出一种新的变量筛选法－正交递归选择法，该法可以得到预报能力较强的模型，即ＰＲＥＳＳ（预报残差平方和）值较低的模型。用该法处理构效关系问题，并与逐步回归正向选择法及ＰＬＳ回归法进行了比较，得到满意的结果。     

温度对光学纤维自发喇曼光谱强度的影响

测量了不同温度下ＣＣｌ４液芯光纤喇曼光谱强度，实验结果表明，光谱强度随着温度的变化存在着一个极大值，对影响光纤喇曼光谱强度的几个主要因素进行了估算，理论与实验结果符合较好。     

磷酸铵与多聚磷酸铵插层可膨胀石墨的制备

Expandable graphite intercalated by ammonium phosphate (AP) or ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was prepared by direct intercalation and two-step method, respectively. The products from two-step method show higher expansion volume, more weight increase and more weight loss after expansion, suggesting that the two-step method is a favorable method for preparation of APP intercalated EG. XRD provides convincing evidence for successful formation of APP-EG by showing strong diffraction peak at much lower 2θ angle. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) gives more evidence for intercalation of APP in the graphite layers.     

二维核磁共振谱及其应用—同核位移相关谱

自70年代末期以来,由于二维核磁共振谱的迅速发展,核磁共振波谱学发展到一个新的时期。核磁共振成为有机化合物结构鉴定的更有效方法。二维核共振谱可分为三大类:位移相关谱、J分辨谱和多量子二维谱。本文将选择最常     

无处不在的化学——探究生命的时钟

This paper mainly introduces the role of isotopes in exploring the origin of life and related principles. In addition, by reviewing the discovery history of isotopes and summarizing the contributions of major scientists, we hope to show the general process of science developments to the public.