Gd_xY_（1－x）P_5O_（14）：Ce，Tb的发光和能量传递Ⅱ．Ce→

研究了Ｇｄ＿ｘＹ＿（１－ｘ）Ｐ＿５Ｏ＿（１４）：Ｃｅ＿（０．０１），Ｔｂ＿（０．０２）体系中Ｇｄ的子晶格在Ｃｅ→Ｇｄ→Ｔｂ能量传递中的中介作用规律及ＧｄＰ＿５Ｏ＿（１４），ＧｄＰ＿５Ｏ＿（１４）：Ｃｅ，ＧｄＰ＿５Ｏ＿（１４）：Ｔｂ和Ｇｄ＿ｘＹ＿（１－ｘ）Ｐ＿５Ｏ＿（１４）：Ｃｅ，Ｔｂ的荧光光谱、激发光谱。结果表明，当ｘ＞０．７时，结构从单斜Ⅱ（Ｃ２／ｃ）的层状结构变为单斜Ｉ（Ｐ２＿１／ｃ）的带状结构，Ｃｅ￣（３＋）的发射光谱和Ｇｄ￣（３＋）的吸收光谱交迭增加等是Ｃｅ￣（３＋）→Ｇｄ￣（３＋）→Ｔｂ￣（３＋）能量传递几率增加的主要原因。     

静电火花法表征塑料导爆管起爆感度探索

提出了塑料导爆管轴向静电火花感度的概念、测试原理。用标准的静电感度测试仪配以一定结构的起爆针 ,建立了可用于导爆管感度测试的实验装置 ,采用升降法测出导爆管起爆所需静电能量并用它来表征导爆管的感度。用三种导爆管进行了感度测试 ,实验条件下其感度值E0 .50 分别为 0 .4 3、1.0 8、1.94J。     

示波极谱法测定保健药品中的褪黑激素

褪黑激素与HNO3在室温下发生硝基化反应生成褪黑激素的硝基化合物,加NH3·H2O终止反应并用甲酸 甲酸钠缓冲液控制反应液pH3,在原点电位-0.20V(vs.SCE),测量-0.50V处的二阶导数峰高。方法检出限为1μg/L,线性范围为1μg/L～200μg/L,相对标准偏差为2.6%～8.0%,加标回收率为92 0%～110 0%,测定结果与高效液相色谱法进行比较,无显著性差异。     

数学问题解答

20 0 2年 8月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出 )1 3 86　试证明 :有两边及一个角的角平分线对应相等的两个三角形全等 .(湖北宜昌市十一中学　是海松　443 0 0 3 )证明　设△ＡＢＣ和△Ａ′Ｂ′Ｃ′的三边分别记为ａ、ｂ、ｃ和ａ′、ｂ′、ｃ′,三条角平分线分别记为ｔａ、ｔｂ、ｔｃ和ｔａ′、ｔｂ′、ｔｃ′,半周长分别记为ｐ和ｐ′.当有两边及它们的夹角的平分线对应相等时 ,不妨设ｂ=ｂ′,ｃ =ｃ′,ｔａ =ｔａ′.由ｔａ =2ｂ+ｃ ｂｃｐ(ｐ -ａ) ,ｔａ′ =2ｂ′+ｃ′ ｂ′ｃ′ｐ′(ｐ′ -ａ′)得 :2ｂ+ｃ ｂｃｐ(ｐ -ａ) =2ｂ+ｃ ｂｃｐ…     

Study on the Baryon State X Produced in the Process J／ψ→p＋X,X→p＋P

The decay process J/ψ→p X X→p P，where p,p and P are the proton,antiproton and pseudoscalar states,respectively,has been studied in terms of the angular distribution and the generalized moment analysis methods.The result shows that we can identify the spin,but cannot determine the parity of the baryon resonance state X produced in the process J/ψ→p X X→p P.     

Performance of the Self—Q—Switched Cr,Yb：YAG Laser

We report on the spectral properties of Cr,Yb:YAG crystal co-doped with 0.025 at.% Cr and 10 at.% Yb are reported.Using a continuous wave Ti:sapphire laser as a pumping source,we have demonstrated the self-Q-switched Cr,Yb:YAG laser at room temperature.We obtained an average output power as much as 75mW at 1.03μm with a pulse width (FWHM)as short as 0.4μs.The laser experiment demonstrated that the Cr,Yb:YAG crystal exactly combines the Cr^4 saturable absorber and Yb^3 gain medium.The Cr,Yb:YAG crystal can be a most promising self-Q-switched laser crystal for compact and efficient solid-state lasers.     

Exciton—Phonon Scattering in CdSe／ZnSe Quantum Dots

A temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurement is performed in CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots with a ZnCdSe quantum well.We deduce the temperature dependence of the exciton linewidth and peak energy of the zero-dimensional exciton in the quantum dots and two-dimensional exciton in the CdSe wetting layer.The experimental data reveal a reduction of homogeneous broadening of the exciton line in the quantum dots in comparison with that in the two-dimensional wetting layer,which indicates the decrease of exciton and optical phonon coupling in the CdSe quantum dots.     

Influences of Thalliation on the Morphology and Critical Temperature of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Films

Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox(Tl-2212) thin films were prepared by the two-step technique.A precursor film was first prepared by the pulsed laser deposition method,and then experienced the incorporation of thalliation in a one-step or two-step annealing process.The experimental results show that the two-step annealing process produces dense and smooth films,and that the one-step annealing process produces a high critical temperature film of 101K,but the transition width is wide.Precursor films with homogeneous Ba2Ca1.3Cu2.1Ox composition are essential for producing high-quality Tl-2212 films.     

Identical Superdeformed Bands in ^171Ta and ^173Re

The rotational band built on the i13/2 proton [660,1/2] Nilsson state in ^173Re is proven to be identical to that in ^171Ta.The close similarity of the two bands in ^171Ta and ^173Re suggests that the ^173Re nucleus with the odd proton based on the i13/2 [660,1/2] Nilsson state may be triaxially superdeformed.     

Equation of State of Dense Liquid Nitrogen in the Region of the Dissociative Phase Transition

We have measured the equation of state for liquid nitrogen compressed dynamically to a pressure of 10-60 GPa by employing a two-stage light-gas gun.The data show a continuous phase transition above the shock pressure of 33GPa,as indicated previously by shock wave experiments.A theoretical model has been derived to examine the experimental data by inducing a molecular dissociative fraction.According to theoretical and experimental date the phase transition was thought to be a molecular dissociative phase transition.