半整数四极体系中心跃迁的多次激发NMR谱

本文对半整数四极体系中心跃迁的多次激发NMR进行了研究,结果表明该方法能够较大地提高接收信号的强度.另外对多次激发脉冲序列的激发带宽问题作了讨论,在实验上用40% NaCl+60% NaNO₂粉末混合物对以上结论作了验证.     

快扫相关核磁共振波谱学

本文阐述了快扫相关核磁共振的理论、实验条件,提出一种用参考信号作处理的快扫相关方法,可得到不失真的慢通过谱,且不需相位校正。还用计算机与CW谱仪配接成实验系统,实现了快扫核磁共振谱的测量。文中对该技术作了详细讨论,指出了它的特点及其重要应用。     

珍稀植物日本荚蒾遗传多样性的ISSR分析

日本荚蒾是浙江省重点保护野生植物,种群数量极为稀少,仅零星分布于部分海岛。在野外调查的基础上,对8个居群共125份日本荚蒾样品进行了ISSR遗传多样性分析。从100条ISSR通用引物中筛选出7条引物用于ISSR-PCR,共扩增得到240个谱带,其中多态性谱带232个。在物种水平上,日本荚蒾的多态性位点百分比（PPB）达96.67%,Nei’s基因多样性指数（H）为0.227 3,Shannon’s信息指数（I）为0.358 1,具有较高的遗传多样性;在居群水平上,日本荚蒾的PPB为32.61%,H为0.073 1~0.136 3,均值为0.108 8;I为0.109 2~0.205 1,均值为0.164 2;居群间基因分化系数（Gst）为0.527 1,基因流（Nm）为0.448 7,遗传距离为0.098 2~0.254 0;聚类分析结果表明,同一地理来源的日本荚蒾大多聚为一类,呈一定的地域分布规律。日本荚蒾遗传多样性水平高,但主要存在于居群间,岛屿之间的地理隔离可能是遗传分化的主要原因。     

一种基于血氧饱和度与鼾声检测的呼吸暂停监测系统设计

长期打鼾严重的人往往都患有呼吸暂停综合征, 该症状对人的身体健康有着极大的危害. 针对用鼾声实现呼吸暂停检测技术准确度不够的问题, 设计了一种基于血氧饱和度与鼾声检测相结合的呼吸暂停监测系统, 利用微控制器结合外部的血氧检测电路以及鼾声检测电路实现血氧饱和度的实时监测与鼾声片段的识别, 当监测到用户睡眠时正在打鼾同时血氧饱和度在一定程度上下降, 系统便可以识别出该打鼾者的呼吸暂停症状. 而对于患有呼吸暂停症状的打鼾者, 后续可以对其进行止鼾, 从而一定程度上可以缓解呼吸暂停症状. 整个系统在准确实时的血氧饱和度监测以及鼾声识别基础上, 可以较为方便准确地识别出打鼾者的呼吸暂停症状, 为呼吸暂停综合征的实时监测提供了一种新的方法.     

盐酸萃取火焰原子吸收法测定柴油中钠含量

本文所述方法是用ＨＣｌ（１＋９作为萃取剂萃取柴油中的Ｎａ,然后用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Ｎａ含量。本法具有简便,快速、准确等特点。相对标准偏差６．２％,回收率为２１０１％－１０５％。     

EXAFS STUDY OF THE LOCAL STRUCTURE NANOCRYSTALLINE FeZrB(Cu) SOFT MAGNETIC ALLOYS

The changes of local structures around Fe and Zr atoms in the nanocrystalline films of Fe₈₅Zr₉B₆ and Fe₈₄Zr₉B₆ Cu₁ alloys during annealing process were investigated by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) technique. It is confirmed that Zr atoms always exist in amorphous phase and do not dissolve in the bcc α-Fe crystalline phase. The addition of 1 at% Cu lowers the crystallization temperature.     

SOLID-STATE VARIABLE-TEMPERATURE NMR STUDY ON THE PHASE SEPARATION OF POLYETHER POLYURETHANE ZWITTERIONOMERS

Polyether-polyurethane zwitterionomers based on 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), methyl diethanolamine (MDEA), and polytetramethylene oxide glycol (PTMO) werestudied with variable-temperature wide-line ~1H NMR. It is found that upon ionization, degree ofphase separation in the polymer system decreased at first due to the loss of hard segmentregularity, while further ionization increased the degree of phase separation through increasinghard phase cohesion and difference of polarity between hard and soft segments.     

直接进样X射线荧光光谱法测定汽油中痕量锰和铁

将样品直接注入液体杯,用X射线荧光光谱法测定汽油中痕量锰和铁含量,锰、铁的检出限为0.2mg·L-1。采用康普顿散射线作内标,部分地校正了样品间的基体差异。     

数学模型的建立及其应用于聚丙烯树脂的近红外漫反射光谱分析

采用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归法,分别建立了近红外漫反射光谱法测定聚丙烯的正己烷提取物及熔体流动速率的数学模型,并选择了最佳光谱预处理方法、谱区范围及主因子数。正己烷提取物及熔体流动速率数学模型的决定系数(R2)分别为98.03%及96.65%、交叉验证均方差分别为0.0495及0.94。结果表明,预测值与标准法测定值较为接近,方法适用于大批量聚丙烯品质分析。     

A SOLID NMR STUDY OF POLYETHERESTER-UREAS

The morphology of some polyetherester-ureas were studied by ~(13)C CP/MAS and ~1H wide-line NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the HDI and MDI based polymers have well crystallized hard segments, whereas the TDI and HMDI based ones have not. For HDI/MDI based polymers, the presented results suggest that the distribution of two kinds of hard segment units is mainly in a block form. The influences of the different hard segment and chain length on the mobility of the soft segment were also studied.