Numerical investigation of three-dimensional viscous incompressible flows in divergent curved channels and turbulent model study

In order to make the numerical calculation of viscous flows more convenient for the flows in channel with complicated profile governing equations expressed in the arbitrary curvilinear coordinates were derived by means of Favre density- weighted averaged method, and a turbulent model with effect of curvature modification was also derived. The numerical calculation of laminar and turbulent flows in divergent curved channels was carried out by means of parabolized computation method. The calculating results were used to analyze and investigate the aerodynamic performance of stator cascades in compressors preliminarily.     

聚氧乙烯交联网络-硫氰化钠络合体系离子电导的研究

合成了甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯大分子单体,其中含有少量双端酯化的单体。大分子单体经热交联,形成交联网络型聚氧乙烯,其与硫氰化钠形成的络合物的室温电导率较同类线型聚合物高二个数量级以上(～10^-5Ω^-1cm^-1/298K)。红外光谱表明:交联网络含较高的非晶成份。不同络合溶剂对形成的络合物聚集态有明显影响;络合盐浓度也对络合物结晶性有影响。     

On the sensitive dynamical system and the transition from the apparently deterministic process to the completely random process

The detailed analysis of the dynamical process of coin tossing is made. Through calculations, it is illustrated how and why the result is extremely sensitive to the initial conditions. It is also shown that, as the initial height of the mass center of the coin increases, the final configuration, i.e. head or tail, becomes more and more sensitive to the initial parameters (the initial velocity angular velocity, and the initial orientation), the coefficient of the air drag, and the energy absorption factor of the surface on which the coin bounces. If we keep the head upward initially but allow a small range for the change of some other initial parameters, the frequency that the final configuration is head, would be 1 if the initial height h of the mass center is sufficiently small, and would be clo to 1/2 if h is sufficiently large. An interesting question is how this frequency changes continuously from 1 to 1/2 as h increases. Detailed calculations show that such a transition is very similar to the transition from laminar to turbulent flows. A basic difference between the transition stage and the completely random stage is indicated: In the completely random stage, the deterministic process of the individual case is extremely sensitive to the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters, out the statistical properties of the ensemble are insensitive to the small changes of the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters. On the contrary, in the transition stage, both the deterministic process of the individual case and the statistical properties of the ensemble are sensitive to the initial conditions and the dynamical parameters. The mechanism for this feature of the transition stage is the existence of the long-train structure in the parameter space. The illuminations of this analysis on some other random phenomena are discussed.     

不对称茂金属[Me~2C(Cp)(Ind)]ZrCl~2催化剂制备支化聚乙烯的 研究

本文报道以[Me~2C(Cp)(Ind)]ZrCl~2为主催化剂,MAO为助催化剂,仅以乙烯为单体制备支化聚乙烯的结果。     

气相色谱法研究聚辛烯-1与不同溶剂的热力学相互作用

用气相色谱法测定了聚辛烯－１与８种溶剂的Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ相互作用参数χ１和聚辛烯－１的溶解度参数,确定了χ１与温度的数学关系式。测定结果表明聚辛烯－１溶于正辛烷是一个放热过程。     

高三数学首轮复习“四为主七环节”教学模式

搞好高三数学首轮复习,是搞好整个高三数学复习的关键．毫无疑问,实现这一教学任务的主阵地在课堂．为了改变目前高三数学首轮复习课堂教学中存在的“或机械地使用现存资料,或对新授的知识进行简单的重复再现”;“以讲代练,堂上老师灌,作业模仿做”等倾向,进一步优...     

配方(下)

５　求抛物线的顶点、焦点、焦距和准线设ｌ是一条确定的直线,Ｆ是一个确定的点,距离ｌ和Ｆ等远的点的轨迹叫抛物线,为了描述抛物线,在平面上建立坐标系,设Ｆ点到直线ｌ的距离等于ｐ;再设Ｆ点的坐标是（０,１２ｐ）,直线ｌ的方程是ｙ＝－１２ｐ．那么抛物线上一点（ｘ,ｙ）就应该满足条件（ｘ－０）２＋（ｙ－ｐ２）２＝（ｙ＋ｐ２）．化简上式,得　ｙ＝１２ｐｘ２．（１３）（１３）就叫抛物线的方程,ｌ叫准线,Ｆ叫它的焦点,ｐ叫它的焦距,直线ｘ＝０是它的对称轴,而对称轴和抛物线的交点（０,０）叫它的顶点;图３　抛物线…     

酶法测定葡萄糖

利用已糖激酶、６－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶偶联而催化葡萄糖反应的原理,通过还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸的吸光度变化率得出 酶促反应速度,采用标准曲线法了葡萄糖的含量。检出限为７×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。