几种断裂问题的分形描述

 给出了临界裂纹扩展力、裂纹分叉和裂纹扩展速率的分形描述，讨论了断口分形维数测量中的有关问题。     

交流粉末电致发光器件的介质对老化性能的影响

本文研究了介质对交流粉末电致发光器件的发光老化性的影响，用具有特殊性能的水溶性苯丙乳胶作为介质制备的交流粉末电致发光器件，其发光老化性能理到较大幅度提高；并分析了这种发光器件老化的主要原理和机制，提出防止发光老化应注意的问题。     

Radial Evolution of the Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge in Helium Controlled by Dielectric Barrier

The rachal evolution of atmospheric pressure glow discharge in helium is presented by numerical simulation. The calculations reveal the mechanism of two current peaks per half cycle. The first breakdown occurs firstly in the central region of the electrode, and then spreads to the edge, while the second breakdown ignites at the periphery firstly, and then propagates toward the discharge central region. The simulations indicate that radial electric fields and radial sheath play an important role in the evolution of the second peak. These results agree fundamentally with the experimental observations.     

基于环糊精包合作用的大分子网络研究进展

环糊精与客体分子的“锁一钥匙”包合作用,是一种纯粹的分子间非共价键作用力,利用这一超分子作用力可以构筑大分子网络体系。基于环糊精分子的包合选择性、可调控性等优势,该缔合体系在过去十多年里备受人们关注,已成为大分子组装研究的热点。本文对这种基于环糊精包合作用的分子间包结缔合型大分子网络的最新进展进行了综述,主要包括：（1...     

碱性水溶液中单6-氧-对甲苯磺酰-β-环糊精酯的非均相合成

不引入有机溶剂,低温下将对甲苯磺酰氯与β-环糊精在NaOH水溶液中进行非均相反应,得到了单6-氧-对甲苯磺酰-β-环糊精酯(6-OTs-β-CD).借助1H NMR谱证实了环糊精单磺酰化机理.考察了产物的水解因素,研究了反应条件对产率的影响.实验结果表明,投料摩尔比n(CD)∶n(TsCl) =4∶1,碱液浓度0.75...     

适用复杂几何壁面的耗散粒子动力学边界条件

耗散粒子动力学(DPD)是一种针对介观流体的高效的粒子模拟方法,经过二十多年发展已经在诸如聚合物、红细胞、液滴浸润性等方面有了很多研究应用.但是因为其边界处理手段的不完善,耗散粒子动力学模拟仍局限于相对简单的几何边界问题中.本文提出一种能自适应各种复杂几何边界的处理方法,并能同时满足三大边界要求:流体粒子不穿透壁面、边界处速度无滑移、边界处密度和温度波动小.具体地,通过给每个壁面粒子赋予一个新的矢量属性—局部壁面法向量,该属性通过加权计算周围壁面粒子的位置得到;然后通过定义周围固体占比概念,仅提取固体壁面的表层粒子参与模拟计算,减少了模拟中无效的粒子;最后在运行中,实时计算每个流体粒子周围固体粒子占比,判断是否进入固体壁面内,如果进入则修正速度和位置.我们将这种方法应用于Poiseuille流动,验证了该方法符合各项要求,随后还在复杂血管网络和结构化固体壁面上展示了该边界处理方法的应用.这种方法使得DPD模拟不再局限于简单函数描述的壁面曲线,而是可以直接从各种设计图纸和实验扫描影像中提取壁面,极大地拓展了DPD的应用范围.     

Magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior of the Mn-rich itinerant material Mn3GaC with enhanced ferromagnetic interaction

We revisit the reversible magnetocaloric effect of itinerant ferromagnet Mn3GaC near the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition by adopting the experimental and theoretical methods and critical behavior of Mn-rich Mn3GaC with an enhanced FM interaction.Landau theory model cannot account for temperature dependent magnetic entropy change which is estimated from thermal magnetic methods only considering magnetoelastic coupling and the electron-electron interaction,apart from molecular mean-field model.Critical behavior is studied by adopting the modified Arrott plot,Kouvel-Fisher plot,and critical isotherm analysis.With these critical exponents,experimental data below and above Tc collapse into two universal branches,fulfilling the single scaling equation m=f±(h),where m and h are renormalized magnetization and field.Critical exponents are confirmed by Widom scaling law and just between mean-field model and three-dimensional Heisenberg model,as the evidence for the existence of long-range ferromagnetic interaction.With increasing the Mn content,Tc increases monotonously and critical exponents increases accordingly.The exchange distance changes from J(r)~r^-4.68 for x=0 to J(r)~r^-4.71 for x=0.08,respectively,which suggests the competition of the Mn-Mn direct interaction and the itinerant Mn-C-Mn hybridization.The possible mechanism is proposed.     

Strain-induced insulator–metal transition in ferroelectric BaTiO_3(001) surface:First-principles study

The electronic properties of TiO_2-terminated BaTiO_3(001) surface subjected to biaxial strain have been studied using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The Ti ions are always inward shifted either at compressive or tension strains, while the inward shift of the Ba ions occurs only for high compressive strain, implying an enhanced electric dipole moment in the case of high compressive strain. In particular, an insulator–metal transition is predicted at a compressive biaxial strain of 0.0475. These changes present a very interesting possibility for engineering the electronic properties of ferroelectric BaTiO_3(001) surface.     

n次微分分次Poisson代数的泛包络代数

给出了n次微分分次Poisson代数的泛包络代数的定义及相关性质,同时给出了它的应用,即e是n次微分Z-分次Poisson代数范畴到微分Z-分次代数范畴的一个共变函子和(A^e)^op=(A^op)^e,其中A是任意的n次微分分次Poisson代数.     

n次微分分次Poisson代数的张量积

给出了n次微分分次Poisson代数的定义,通过考察n次微分分次Poisson代数的张量积,证明了n次微分分次Poisson代数范畴是对称monoidal范畴.