土壤中铅的含量及其化学形态分析

对广州市黄埔港区所取土壤中铅的化学形态分析进行了研究。采用含不同组分提取剂的连续提取程序对1 g土壤进行提取,使之分成8种形态的铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)对每种提取所得的形态中的铅进行了测定。另在一份试样中直接测定其总铅量,对提取剂的组成及其溶液的浓度及提取操作条件进行了研究和优化,对FAAS测定方法的仪器工作条件作了说明。试验结果表明,所取试样中大部分铅以稳定的结合形态存在,以可交换态和碳酸盐结合态存在的铅仅达6%,总铅量随土壤深度的增加而减少。FAAS测定方法的灵敏度和检出限依次为0.007 mg.L-1及0.01 mg.L-1,分析和测定了4个试样中8种形态的铅量,其加和量为147.9 mg.kg-1,与直接测得的总铅量(159.9 mg.kg-1)之间的偏差小于10%。     

脊髓小脑变性疾病病人血清铜,锌,铝,铁含量的研究

脊髓小脑变性疾病（ＳＣＤ）的病因可能与遗传、神经生化紊乱、感染、微量元素平衡障碍及自由基损伤等因素有关，其中微量元素平衡障碍的研究具有重要意义。检测了ＳＣＤ中发病率较高的橄榄桥小脑萎缩症（ＯＰＣＡ）及晚发性小脑皮质萎缩症（ＬＣＣＡ）病人１５例血清中铜、锌、铝、铁等微量元素含量。发现病人比对照组铜明显降低，Ｐ〈０．０１；锌明显降低，Ｐ〈０．０１；铝明显升高，Ｐ〈０．０１；铁无明显差别。     

锆对铂重整催化剂性能的影响规律

以正庚烷的转化为探针反应 ,研究了添加元素锆对铂重整催化剂性能的影响规律。结果表明 ,在 4 50℃和连续流动条件下 ,Pt/γ -Al2 O3催化剂中引入锆不仅能够提高铂催化剂的稳定性和芳构化产率、抑制氢解和异构化 ,而且能使铂催化剂保持初活性。锆含量在 0 .56%左右 ,其调变作用最为显著。     

MORPHOLOGY OF VULCANIZED EPDM/PP BLEND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS

Dynamic vulcanization of rubber in rubber/plastic blend thermoplastic elastomers poses challenge to the traditional concept on morphology of thermoplastic elastomers. TEM and SEM micrographs of OsO_4-stained samples and samples with EPDM dissolved by heptane or etched with CrO_3/H_2SO_4 reveal that the blends with uncrosslinked EPDM have a predominant component as the continuous phase, while the blends with crosslinked EPDM always have PP as the continuous phase even at R/P>50/50. In the latter case, crosslinked EPDM exists as the micro-domains imbedded in the PP matrix. This explains the plasticity and higher strength of the crosslinked blends.     

钕对Mg-5Al-1Si高温蠕变及组织性能的影响

研究了不同Nd含量对Mg-5Al-1Si镁合金的高温蠕变性能影响, 对析出相进行了分析, 研究了微观组织与力学性能的关系. 研究结果表明, 该合金中的主要强化相Mg2Si呈粗大的汉字状, 分布在晶界的周围, 在受到应力时, 这种汉字状相与基体的界面处易产生微裂纹, 降低合金的抗拉强度、塑性等力学性能. 在Mg-5Al-1Si合金中加入微量的Nd以后, 合金的组织得到明显的细化, 并使Mg2Si强化相形貌由粗大的汉字状转变为细小、弥散分布的颗粒状. 由于显微组织的改善, 使得Mg-5Al-1Si镁合金的室温和高温力学性能均有一定的提高, 并明显的改善了Mg-5Al-1Si的抗蠕变性能.     

反相微乳液化学剪裁制备明胶-γ-Fe2O3纳米复合微粒

复合纳米微粒;反相微乳液化学剪裁制备明胶-γ-Fe2O3纳米复合微粒     

以2-苯氧乙基为氮支链的[18]和[15]环系氮支套索冠醚的合成及其络合性能

以2-苯氧乙醇为起始剂, 合成了两种新型氮支套索冠醚: N-(2-苯氧乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6 (18CE)与N-(2-苯氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5 (15CE). 通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和紫外光谱表征了新冠醚及其中间体的结构. 用电导滴定法研究了两冠醚与Na^＋, K^＋, Ag^＋, NH^4＋, Ni^2＋, Cu^2＋, Pb^2＋和Co^2＋在25 ℃的配位作用, 计算了1∶1配合物的稳定常数. 实验结果表明, 由于N-(2-苯氧乙基)引入氮杂冠醚环和参与配位, 18CE和15CE配合物的稳定常数分别比单氮杂-18-冠-6, N-(2-羟基乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6, N-(2-甲氧基乙基)单氮杂-18-冠-6和单氮杂-15-冠-5, N-(2-甲氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5, N-(2-甲氧乙基)单氮杂-15-冠-5的对应配合物明显提高. 配合物的稳定常数和紫外光谱皆提供了支链的苯氧基参与配位的信息.     

油菜花粉气味成分研究

为了提高气相色谱/质谱的检出灵敏度,采用进样新方法对油菜花粉气味组分进行分离测定,对下列11种成分作了鉴定:二甲二硫;正辛烷;1,3-二甲苯,异硫氰酸丙烯酯;1,4-二甲苯;1,2-二甲苯;3,4-二甲基庚烷;二甲三硫;2-甲基-5-已烯腈;萘;对-甲氧基苯丙烯。     

A Novel Proton Sensor with Luminescence and Color Signaling Based on Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complex

Molecular switches that are controllable, reversible and readable at molecular level are an essential compo-nent of molecular electronics1 and chemical sensors.2-6 Of particular interest are the molecules which show dramatic and reversible changes in color and/or lumi-nescence in visible spectral region upon exposure to specific substrates. A number of chromophore- spacer-receptor systems that can selectively recognize specific guest molecules at their receptor site and pro-duce measurable col…     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of an Acetylide-Bridged Dinuclear Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Complex

Introduction Luminescent coordinatively unsaturated platinum(II) complexes are appealing from photochemical and pho-tophysical perspective.1,2 In particular, platinum(II) ter-pyridyl complexes have attracted considerable attention due to their rich spectroscopic2a-d and biological proper-ties.2a,e-g However, the development of the photochem-istry of these complexes is limited by their short-lived MLCT excited state in solution at room temperature. The lack of emission originates from low-l…