三种半导体阵列光谱组束结构的输出特性

基于光谱光束组合技术,利用光栅的衍射和外腔的反馈,并通过加入光束整形系统,将标准的半导体激光阵列的发光单元锁定在窄线宽的不同波长上,以近似平行光束沿组合方向输出,以实现半导体激光阵列输出光束质量的改善和线宽的压窄。实验中采用发光单元宽度100μm,周期500μm,由19个单元构成的标准阵列,分别对快、慢轴准直后光谱组束、光束整形后光谱组束和线宽压窄外腔组束进行了实验验证,实现了组合光束与单个发光单元近似的光束质量,同时得到了较窄的线宽输出,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

室温Er:YAG级联脉冲激光器的实验探究

报道了室温下级联中红外Er:YAG脉冲激光器。通过实验观测到级联发射的特征波长为1469 nm,确定了激发态吸收的特征波长为1676 nm。采用掺杂浓度(原子数分数)分别为7.5%和10%的两种Er:YAG晶体,通过实验对比了级联与非级联条件下的中红外输出能量。掺杂浓度为7.5%的Er:YAG中红外激光的最大单脉冲能量由非级联时的0.62 m J提高至级联时的0.99 m J,提高了约59.7%;掺杂浓度为10%的Er:YAG中红外激光的最大单脉冲能量由非级联时的1.04 m J提高至级联时的1.51 m J,提高了约45.2%。实验结果表明,常温低掺杂Er:YAG晶体可实现级联输出,并且级联有助于中红外激光单脉冲能量的提高。     

基于第一性原理的锂空气电池钌掺杂石墨烯正极 氧还原反应机理研究

双电解液锂空气电池因其高理论能量密度受到广泛研究,但电池正极侧氧还原反应(ORR)速率低,其反应速率是限制锂空气电池发展的主要因素之一.本文提出了以钌(Ru)掺杂单层石墨烯作为正极ORR催化剂,采用第一性原理计算nRu (n=1～3)掺杂石墨烯的电子结构和氧气在Ru掺杂石墨烯表面的吸附性能,并以过渡态搜索方法获得ORR反应路径,研究碱性溶液中Ru掺杂单层石墨烯作用下的ORR机理.研究结果表明,经Ru原子掺杂后,石墨烯能够获得稳定的掺杂结构,且电导率显著提升.同原始单层石墨烯相比,Ru掺杂石墨烯增强了对O₂的吸附能力.在三Ru(n=3)掺杂石墨烯表面进行的ORR无需克服任何能垒.此外,三Ru掺杂石墨烯表面对OH基团的吸附能最低,有利于ORR的连续进行.研究表明三Ru掺杂石墨烯有望成为一种新型的ORR催化剂以提高双电解液锂空气电池的性能.     

Tunable electronic properties of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure by strain and electric field

Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we study the structural, electronic, and optical properties of vertically stacked GaS-SnS₂ heterostructure under the frame of density functional theory. We find that the stacked GaS-SnS₂ heterostructure is a semiconductor with a suitable indirect band gap of 1.82 eV, exhibiting a type-II band alignment for easily separating the photo-generated carriers. The electronic properties of GaS-SnS₂ heterostructure can be effectively tuned by an external strain and electric field. The optical absorption of GaS-SnS₂ heterostructure is more enhanced than those of the GaS monolayer and SnS₂ monolayer in the visible light region. Our results suggest that the GaS-SnS₂ heterostructure is a promising candidate for the photocatalyst and photoelectronic devices in the visible light region.     

一种增强LED光提取效率的新方法

本文从分析全内反射中的近场倏逝波出发,提出了在近场倏逝波衰减长度内置一金属Ag光栅的LED结构模型,同时基于时域有限差分(FDTD)方法计算了此模型的光谱特性,分析了此LED模型的光提取效率。结果表明置入的金属Ag光栅在特定的波段可以将近场倏逝波耦合为传播波模式辐射出去,从而有效地增强了LED的光提取效率。     

Experimental measurement of the correlation between CT number and heavy ion range

For precision delivery of the Bragg peak of a heavy-ion beam to a target volume in ion beam therapy, it is necessary to know the tissue stopping power. A general approach to solve this problem in ion beam therapy is to convert X-ray CT (computed tomography) numbers into water-equivalent path length (WEPL) coefficients using a CT-WEPL calibration curve for all voxels traversed by the beam. This work aims at establishing a CT-WEPL coefficient calibration curve for the heavy ion therapy project at IMP, so as to compute the range of carbon ion beams in tissues easily according to the patient CT data. Several tissue-equivalent materials were applied to measure their WEPL coefficients using a high-energy carbon ion beam in this work. A CT-WEPL calibration curve was obtained through fitting the measured data, which can be used directly for dose optimization and facilitates the design of patient treatment plans significantly at IMP.     

Thermodynamics and elastic properties of Ta from first-principles calculations

<正>Within the framework of the quasiharmonic approximation,the thermodynamics and elastic properties of Ta, including phonon density of states(DOS),equation of state,linear thermal expansion coefficient,entropy,enthalpy, heat capacity,elastic constants,bulk modulus,shear modulus,Young’s modulus,microhardness,and sound velocity, are studied using the first-principles projector-augmented wave method.The vibrational contribution to Helmholtz free energy is evaluated from the first-principles phonon DOS and the Debye model.The thermal electronic contribution to Helmholtz free energy is estimated from the integration over the electronic DOS.By comparing the experimental results with the calculation results from the first-principles and the Debye model,it is found that the thermodynamic properties of Ta are depicted well by the first-principles.The elastic properties of Ta from the first-principles are consistent with the available experimental data.     

重离子辐照对人肝癌HepG2细胞蛋白质组图谱的影响

分别制备经1 Gy C离子辐照和未经辐照人肝癌HepG2细胞的总蛋白样品, 采用固相pH梯度双向凝胶电泳技术进行蛋白分离, 用ImageMaster 2D双向电泳凝胶图像分析软件分析数字化图谱。 结果显示, 差异表达的蛋白质点为17个, 其中1个仅在未经C离子辐照的HepG2细胞中表达, 8个蛋白质点在辐照后的细胞中表达上调, 8个蛋白质点在辐照后的细胞中表达下调。 建立了重复性较好和分辨率较高的分离HepG2细胞总蛋白的双向电泳技术。 实验结果表明, C离子辐照HepG2细胞后其蛋白质组发生了改变。     

高强度三次谐波转换对光束质量的影响

分别利用光强对比度和功率谱密度作为激光束的振幅调制和位相畸变的定量描述参量,研究了在高功率条件下,三次谐波转换过程对激光光束质量的影响,详细分析了基频光的光束质量与三倍频光光束质量的定量变化关系.     

重离子治癌的磁扫描照射野形成法

在论述重离子治癌照射的基本思想及其特点的基础上,着重对磁扫描照射野形成的两种技术路线——点扫描和栅扫描的优缺点进行了分析阐述.初步给出了 HIRFL上的重离子治癌终端磁扫描相关参数. The basic principle and characteristic of irradiation in heavy ion radiotherapy are introduced. Based on the basic principle and characteristic of irradiation in heavy ion radiotherapy, two magnetic scan methods for creating uniform irradiation field--the spot scan and the raster scan, are compared briefly. The parameter requests to the magnetic scanning system of the heavy ion radiotherapy facility planned in IMP(Institute of Modern Physics) are presented.