Polymeric 32-channel arrayed waveguide grating multiplexer using fluorinated poly (ether ether ketone)

In wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer is a key component. A polymeric AWG multiplexer has recently attracted much attention due to its low cost processing and a potential of integration with other devices. Fluorinated poly (ether ether ketone)(FPEEK) is excellent material for fabrication of optical waveguides due to its low absorption loss at 1.55-μm wavelength and high thermal stability. A 32-channel AWG multiplexer has been designed based on the grating diffraction theory and fabricated using newly synthesized FPEEK. During the fabrication process of the Polymer/Si AWG device, spin coating, vaporizing, photolithographic patterning and reactive ion etching (RIE) are used. The AWG multiplexer measurement system is based on a tunable semiconductor laser, infrared camera and a Peltier-type heater. The device exhibits a wavelength channel spacing of 0.8nm and a center wavelength of 1548 nm in the room temperature.     

同心双环形的超高能γ族事例

在甘巴拉山乳胶室实验中,找到了簇射斑点分布呈同心双环形的超高能γ线族事例,两环半径分别为4mm和10mm,这个事例的某些特性明显不同于一般的大族事例,对环的某些特性作了分析和简短的讨论.     

新疆鸟类的新纪录

本文报导了新疆鸟类中的11个新纪录,它们是灰背隼(普通亚种)、秃鼻乌鸦(普通亚种)、红点颏、芦莺(指名亚种)、棕腹柳莺(指名亚种)、黄腹柳莺、黄雀、松雀(北方亚种)、灰腹灰雀(东北亚种)、锡嘴雀(指名亚种)和黄鹀(北方亚种)。     

轴向和螺旋磁场自由电子激光器的能量理论

本文根据相对论电子的动力学方程,忽略电子之间的相互作用,建立了轴向和螺旋磁场自由电子激光器的能量理论。该理论物理意义明确,计算简便,可以求得高阶修正量,而这一点是采用其他方法所难以实现的。     

对另一能流矢量表述的异议

在最近一篇文章中,莱(lai)认为用另一能流矢量[l]描述电磁能流比用坡印廷矢量更有道理。式中因为因此,对S和SN,通过封闭面流出的净的能流是相同的,即因此,在物理上究竟是(1)还是(2)更合理的问题,是不能只由正确地给出了净的能流确定的。本文指出SN的两个问题,用坡印廷矢量则没有这两个问题。 用(1)式的第一个困难是SN与规范变换有关,因此意义不明确。我们总可以作出一种规范变换 使之得到相同的电磁场。然而,通过这一变换, (2)式保持不变,但(l)式改变了。即使作出某一特殊的最好的规范选择,SN也不确定。例如,我们研究一个简单的直流电路…     

激光对红外系统的失效机理和破坏效应研究

 根据红外光学系统的会聚特性，用光学增益方法分析了红外系统中各元件对应的光强分布，确定了位于焦面附近光学元件是激光破坏的易损部件，并提出了强激光对红外系统元件损伤,造成其探测、制导功能失效的硬破坏机理；由红外滤光片、探测器和信号处理电路与入射激光波长的光谱响应分析，提出了弱激光对红外系统干扰，导致其探测、制导功能在激光辐照一段时间内失效的软破坏机理；开展了激光辐照红外系统的失效验证实验，较好地解释了其失效的机理和效应。     

蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极测定苯酚的研究

本文报道蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极在醋酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=3.6)中,用微分脉冲伏安法测定苯酚。在+0.90 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)有一灵敏的氧化峰,伏安响应要比碳糊电极高得多.对测定苯酚的条件进行了研究,苯酚在0.1～1.0μg/ml范围内呈线性,检出限为40ng/ml,相对标准偏差为6.7％,平均回收率为97.2％。用此方法,不经分离直接测定饮料中的酚。还对苯酚在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的反应机理进行了探讨。     

香云多糖的分子表征和稀溶液性质研究

The polysaccharide of lentinus edodes and polytictus versicolor has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method.All fractions and the unfractionated samples have been characterized by rapid dynamic membrane osmometry. For its aqueous solution, the second virial coefficient A₂ decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship is A₂= 2 slope (MnRT)-1/2.Determination of the distribution curve by means of fractional precipitation. Separation of a polysaccharide into six fractiona by a fractional precipitation carried out. The distribu-tion-curve of integral and differential is obtained. After according to the modified Elias'cloud-point titration method and using an Abbe's refractometer to define the clou-point,^[6-]8it was found that water/acetone (89:11 by vo-lume) is a θ solvent for the polymer at 25±0.05 C. For θ conditions,the intrinsic viscosities were determined by capillary viscometry. Thus a monodispersed [n]-M relationship has been obtained: [n]_θ=2.59×10^-2M^0.509 From the result above the unperturbed dimensi on(r²_θ)^1/2 was found to be 4.7×10^-9M^1/2.     

溶剂型智能驱动材料的研究进展

智能驱动材料可对光、电、温度、溶剂、湿度等外界刺激做出可控的力学响应,并将这些能量转化为机械能而被广泛关注.溶剂型驱动材料是基于简单的湿度或溶剂气氛变化将化学能转换成机械能,并在机械发电、微型器件制备等方面具有重要的潜在应用.本文综述了溶剂型智能驱动材料的驱动类型、驱动原理,性能及其相关应用进展,并对溶剂型智能驱动材料在未来人工智能方面的应用前景进行了展望.     

无定形硅的制备及其性能研究

随着非晶硅半导体材料研究的发展,人们发现非晶硅能够吸收18-50原子％的氢。这一结果引起了储氢材料研究者的极大兴趣.1978年,德国的Winstel首次用非晶硅来储存氢,并申请了用非晶硅作为储氢材料的专利.随后,日本、美国、德国的许多研究者相继开展了这方面的工作。