电场作用下纳米颗粒与竖直壁面的碰撞效率

着重考虑了电场作用下,壁面排斥力对颗粒-壁面碰撞效率的影响. 采用Matlab 中的龙格库塔方法,对颗粒-壁面碰撞的压缩阶段及回弹阶段的动力学方程组进行求解,并对Maxwell 速度分布进行积分获得不同速度方向下的碰撞效率. 研究表明,颗粒的碰撞效率随着碰撞角度的增加而增大,并最终达到一个临界值,即完全凝并时的碰撞效率;且颗粒的碰撞效率将因壁面排斥力的影响而减小,即壁面排斥力在一定程度上阻碍了颗粒的凝并.      

共轭亚油酸和低氧对大鼠肌肉脂质代谢的影响

以雄性SD大鼠为实验动物,研究共轭亚油酸(CLA)和低氧的结合对肌肉脂质代谢的影响.取大鼠血液和肌肉,测葡萄糖、甘油三酯、组织乳酸、肌糖原、游离脂肪酸、胰岛素、脂肪酸合酶(FAS)、脂蛋白酯酶(LPL)、激素敏感酯酶(HSL).结果显示:CLA对大鼠体重没有显著影响(P0.05),低氧降低大鼠体重(P0.01);CLA可以升高胰岛素(P0.01),产生胰岛素抵抗,并升高游离脂肪酸(P0.01);CLA显著升高HSL(P0.01),并降低LPL和FAS(P0.01);低氧显著降低HSL和FAS(P0.01),并升高LPL(P0.01).结论是CLA和低氧都能影响大鼠的生长;CLA对大鼠脂质代谢的影响有助于对低氧的适应,CLA和低氧都可以通过调节FAS、LPL、FAS影响肌肉脂质的代谢.     

长程表面等离子体的增强效应

研究了双层金属薄膜构型中构型参数对长程表面等离子体的影响,并发现了衰减全反射激发方法下长程表面等离子体的增强效应.以特征矩阵算法为基础,通过数值计算构型的反射谱,研究构型参数的变化对反射谱的影响.发现由于衰减全反射激发方法中耦合器的存在导致的非对称特性,会使双层金属薄膜构型中的长程表面等离子体拥有本征模式特性以外的有趣特性,如长程模式得到增强而另一支受到抑制,从而使能量更为集中在希望被激发的一支.研究结果对非对称激发构型中的长程表面等离子体研究具有启发意义.     

Favourable scenarios established by SMBI for the realization of the ELMy H-mode at HL-2A

The ELMy H-mode plasmas realized with the supersonic molecular beam injection(SMBI) are studied in relation to the energy confinement and the heating power for the L–H transition(P_(L-H) ) in the HL-2A tokamak. A database is assembled for this study based on the ELMy H-mode discharges during the experimental campaigns in the period 2009–2013at the HL-2A tokamak. The statistical results show that the SMBI is favourable for reaching the H-mode by reducing the heating power at the L–H transition and for the H-mode performance by improving the energy confinement compared with the ordinary gas puffing(GP). The reduction of P_(L-H) is about 20% when the density is low, and the energy confinement enhancement factor of H_(H98y2)= τ_E/τ_(th,98y2) ≈ 1.5 is achieved with the SMBI. Note that in the database the density dependence of P_(L-H) is non-monotonic with the ˉne,min≈ 3×10~(19) m~(-3) at which the P_(L-H) is minimum. Most of P_(L-H) data are on the low density branch where the P_(L-H) increases with the decrease in density. The minimum of the P_(L-H) in HL-2A is comparable to the ITPA multi-machine threshold power scaling P_(thr■scal08). The physics behind the reduction of the P_(L-H) with the SMBI is also investigated in relation to the change of the density gradient at the plasma edge, the gas fuelling efficiency, and the recycling.     

Lubricant film flow and depletion characteristics at head/disk storage interface

The characteristics of lubricant film at head/disk interface(HDI) are essential to the stability of hard disk drives. In this study, the theoretical models of the lubricant flow and depletion are deduced based on Navier–Stokes(NS) and continuity equations. The air bearing pressure on the surface of the lubrication film is solved by the modified Reynolds equation based on Fukui and Kaneko(FK) model. Then the lubricant film deformations for a plane slider and double-track slider are obtained. The equation of lubricant film thickness is deduced with the consideration of van der Waals force, the air bearing pressure, the surface tension, and the external stresses. The lubricant depletion under heat source is simulated and the effects of different working conditions including initial thickness, flying height and the speed of the disk on lubricant depletion are discussed. The main factors that cause the lubricant flow and depletion are analyzed and the ways to reduce the film thickness deformation are proposed. The simulation results indicate that the shearing stress is the most important factor that causes the thickness deformation and other terms listed in the equation have little influence. The thickness deformation is dependent on the working parameter, and the thermal condition evaporation is the most important factor.     

Ce3+/Tb3+/Sm3+共掺CaO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的光学性能调控

采用高温熔融法制备了Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺/Sm³⁺掺杂的CaO-B₂O₃-SiO₂（CBS）发光玻璃。通过傅利叶红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪表征了该系列发光玻璃的微观结构和发光性质,并对Ce³⁺到Tb³⁺、Ce³⁺到Sm³⁺之间的能量传递机制进行了研究。结果表明,在339,378,407 nm激发下,单掺Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺和Sm³⁺的CBS玻璃分别发射紫蓝光、绿光和红光,恰好符合混合合成白光的条件。Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺和Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺双掺CBS玻璃的发射光谱以及Ce³⁺衰减寿命的变化证实了Ce³⁺→Tb³⁺和Ce³⁺→Sm³⁺之间存在能量传递,随Tb³⁺和Sm³⁺浓度增加,Ce³⁺的寿命减小,且传递效率由5.4%和5.7%分别增加至24.0%和27.1%。调节3种稀土离子的掺杂浓度并选择合适的激发波长,实现了发光颜色可调,并最终获得白光发射。     

第一代伴随粒子靶管的研制

研究伴随粒子成像技术(API),就必须研制带有伴随粒子探测器的伴随粒子靶管,因而对D-T反应及其产物中子与α粒子的关系、伴随α粒子探测器及其输出电路等关键技术进行了研究。综合考虑不同类型的D-T中子发生器,制作了一个相对可靠、安全的D-T中子发生器。通过实验测试了多阳极光电倍增管(PSPMT)及其两种输出电路的性能,证明了SCDC输出电路路具有比DPC输出电更小的畸变和更高的位置分辨。实验验证了第一代带伴随粒子探测器的伴随粒子靶管的设计方案的可行性,测得伴随α粒子与中子在时间和位置上的关联,中子角度不确定度为7°,与理论相符。     

应用在高性能贴片机上的一种快速视觉定位算法

针对高性能贴片机须具有快速、准确的视觉定位的要求,通过改进一种混合空间增强的预处理方法,采用Hough变换与最小二乘法相结合的方法提取出了较为精确的边缘直线,实现了一种利用十字叉标记几何信息,并能进行快速对准的算法。实验结果表明,该算法具有较快的速度,对比例变化和局部残缺不敏感。     

圆柱夹层多孔材料的主动散热性能研究与优化设计

通过推导不同边界条件的圆柱状夹层多孔材料散热指标,研究了一种特殊结构的圆柱状夹层多孔材料主动散热问题。这种圆柱夹层材料的每一层胞体个数相同,胞体尺寸随着外径的增大而增大,从而保持每一层胞体的相对密度相同。通过计算两种不同换热边界条件下圆柱夹层多孔材料的散热性能,比较并分析了与夹层材料层数相对应的最大散热效率和最优相对密度等指标,并最终得到这些工况下的最优质量。通过分析得到,无论哪种边界条件,正六边形胞体的夹层结构散热性能优于其他构型。同时当为达到某一限定散热效率值时,正六边形胞体结构的质量最小,正六边形构型的多孔材料具有明显的综合性能优势。     

硅单晶提拉生长中拉速稳定性研究

为解决硅单晶提拉生长过程中拉速不稳定、波动较大的问题,在分析晶体生长界面热量及质量传输的基础上,通过控制温度补偿速率来抑制拉速大幅波动.采取基于遗传算法优化隶属度函数的模糊控制策略,对温度补偿速率进行控制,调节加热功率,使炉内热环境处于适宜晶体生长的范围.实验结果表明,在提高系统控径精度的同时,拉速稳定性也有显著提高,大幅波动明显减少.