排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
We propose and demonstrate single fiber dual-functionality optical tweezers based on a graded-index multimode fiber. By using the multi-angle fiber grinding and polishing technology, we fabricate the multimode fiber tip to be a special tapered shape, contributing to focus the outgoing beam with a large intensity gradient for the first functionality—three-dimensional contactless trapping of a microparticle. By adjusting the radial direction offset between the lead-in single mode fiber and the graded-index multimode fiber, we perform the second functionality—axial shift of the trapped microparticle with respect to the fiber tip without need of moving the fiber probe itself. It is convenient for practical applications. The theoretical and experimental results about the relationship between the radial offset and the equilibrium positions of the microparticle have the good consistency. Tailoring the trap and axial shift of the microparticle based on the graded-index multimode fiber provides convenient avenues for fiber optical tweezers applied in practical researches. 相似文献
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提出了一种新型部分负曲率反谐振空芯太赫兹波导,波导包层包括两部分,一部分由介质圆管组成,为纤芯提供部分负曲率边界;另一部分由多个矩形介质层组成,多介质层可用来降低限制损耗.此波导结构在增加反谐振层的同时不引入新的包层节点,易于实现太赫兹波的宽带低损耗传输.采用全矢量有限元法对波导进行了数值仿真,研究了其宽带低损耗特性.基于此,利用3D打印技术制备了所设计波导,使用太赫兹时域光谱系统对其传输特性进行测试.实验结果表明,该负曲率太赫兹波导在0.29~0.42THz的传输损耗低于10dB/m,与数值仿真结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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选择2460例孕妇为研究对象,探讨超声检查在孕妇产前诊断中的应用价值。孕妇20~28孕周时利用超声心电图对胎儿的先天性心脏病进行诊断,11~32孕周时利用超声对畸形胎儿进行检查,18~23孕周时对超声提示结构畸形的孕妇进行染色体侵入检查。结果发现,最终诊断出110例先天性心脏病胎儿,超声心电图检查共检出102例,诊断准确率为92.73%。最终诊断出畸形胎儿131例,产前超声诊断出118例,诊断准确率90.08%。染色体侵入检查共检测出12例染色体异常,染色体异常可能是造成胎儿畸形的一种因素。因此,产前超声是诊断先天性心脏病、胎儿畸形的有效手段,可以为减少出生缺陷发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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天王俑是中原地区的达官贵人墓葬的镇墓俑,是唐墓葬冥器中重要的一种神煞俑。为探究天王俑彩绘颜料的组成元素以及彩绘工艺,使用X射线荧光光谱分析了陕西省咸阳市渭城区苏同家族墓KTJ-2019-019M2、 KTJ-2019-019M3坑出土的天王俑彩绘区域的元素组成。分析结果表明陶俑表面金色贴片主要为金箔(Au);红色颜料的组成元素则是Hg、 S以及少量的Pb、 P;蓝色颜料和绿色颜料的组成元素均为Cu,白色颜料的组成元素为P、 S、 Pb。使用拉曼光谱对彩绘颜料层的鉴定物相,使用拉曼光谱分析技术对彩绘层分析结果确定了红色颜料的主要组成物相为朱砂(HgS)和铅丹(Pb3O4)的混合颜料;蓝色颜料的主要组成物相为石青;绿色颜料的主要组成物相为石绿;白色颜料的组成物相可能为铅白。进一步使用XRF面扫描技术分析了天王俑的彩绘工艺,解析金、红、蓝、绿色区域的组成元素位置,发现陶块样品中的M2-1金色陶块、 M3-1白色陶块、 M3-2红色陶块、 M3-3蓝色陶块、 M<... 相似文献
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单扫描示波极谱法测定磷酸氯喹 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了极谱测定磷酸氯喹的方法。在4.0×10-2mol LNH3·H2O NH4Cl(pH9.5)支持电解质中,磷酸氯喹极谱还原波的峰电位Ep为-1.61V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数峰峰电流ip″与磷酸氯喹浓度在1.0×10-8mol L~1.0×10-6mol L和1.0×10-6mol L~1.0×10-4mol L范围内呈线性关系。10次测量1.0×10-6mol L磷酸氯喹还原波二阶导数峰峰电流,相对标准偏差RSD为0.92%。该方法用于片剂中磷酸氯喹的测定。 相似文献
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An ionic liquid bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (M-CPE) has been fabricated by using 1-heptyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as a modifier. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used to evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of the proposed electrode by choosing p-aminophenol (p-AP) as a model compound. Both at a bare carbon paste electrode (CPE) and the M-CPE, p-AP yielded a pair of redox peaks in 0.1 mol·L^-1 phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.0). At the CPE, the peak-to-peak potential separation (AEp) was 0.233 V, while at the M-CPE the AEp was decreased to 0.105 V. Furthermore, the current response to p-AP at the M-CPE was 10.2 times of that at the CPE by DPV. The electron transfer rate constant (ks) ofp-AP at the M-CPE was 13.3 times of that at the CPE. Under the optimal condition, a linear dependence of the catalytic current versus p-AP concentration was obtained in the range of 2.0× 10^- 6 to 3.0× 10^- 4 mol·L^-1 with a detection limit of 6.0× 10^-7 mol·L^-1 by DPV. In addition, compared to other modified method the proposed electrode exhibited distinct advantages of simple prapartion, surface renewal, good reproducibility and good stability. It has been used to determine p-AP in simulated wastewater samples. 相似文献
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在近年来的高考命题的改革中,为了考查学生的学习潜能,对学生思维的抽象性、逻辑性以及学生的理解力和自学能力提出了更高的要求,以高等数学为背景的数学思想和知识已渗透到高考命题当中.…… 相似文献
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