热致液晶共聚酯酰胺／PET共混物的流变性能和原位增强特性

采用Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ３２１１型毛细管流变仪研究了ＰＥＡ／ＰＥＴ共混物的流变性能，据此探讨共混物熔体的可纺性，讨论了共混物配比与复合纤维力学性能的关系，并且偏光显微镜，扫描电镜研究纤维的结构。结果表明，共混物的表观粘度低于ＰＥＴ的粘度，当ＰＥＡ为１０％，共混物的表观粘度达到最小值；且ＰＥＡ含量低于１０％时，共混物的可纺性即，表现出良好的原位增强效果。     

色谱流出曲线方程的讨论

色谱流出曲线方程的讨论周申范（南京理工大学化工学院２１００９４）１引言由塔板理论导出的色谱流出曲线方程式是色谱理论的基础。它以简单而优雅的形式指出了有关一个柱内色谱峰分离的定性和定量机理。尽管它有某些不足，但由于它能很好地解释流出曲线的形状、浓度极大...     

甲壳型液晶高分子的独特液晶行为*

通过ATRP合成了低分散度的甲壳型液晶高分子PBPCS. 用GPC测定了聚合物的分子量及其分布; 用热分析仪测定了聚合物的玻璃化转变温度; 用POM, WAXD, DSC, Rheometrics ARES流变仪等多种手段表征了PBPCS的独特液晶行为: 升温过程中, PBPCS在玻璃化转变温度之上存在一个各向同性相, 进一步升温进入液晶相——六方柱状向列相; 降温过程中, 液晶相消失, 重新进入各向同性相. 这种独特相转变发生的关键因素是熵的增加, 是一个熵驱动过程.     

氨基酸合成方法研究 V: 相转移催化下N-氰甲基和N-乙氧羰基亚甲基亚氨酸乙酯的Michael加成反应

本文研究了固-液相相转移催化条件下, N-乙氧羰基甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯, N-乙氧羰基亚甲基乙亚氨酸乙酯, N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯与丙烯酸酯丙烯腈的Michael加成反应, 以溴化四丁铵为催化剂, K2CO3或KOH为固体碱, 生成α-氨基酸. 本法原料易得,操作简便, 是合成α-氨基酸的一条新路线.     

硫化的MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3上甲烷化反应活性规律的研究

CO甲烷化是降低城市煤气中CO含量和增加热值的较好方法之一。镍、钌等过渡金属催化剂的硫中毒问题很难解决,因而近些年来对能抗硫中毒的钼基催化剂有了些研究,尽管这类催化剂在常压下的活性并不高。本文测定了不同硫化条件下MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的活性及硫钼原子比,並对催化剂甲烷化活性规律作了研究。     

关于二阶导数的教学

1 目的 现行的教学大纲,二阶导数是安排在数学第三册里讲授的。但在那里,只说明它和曲线凹凸性的关系,却没有说明二阶导数本身的意义。即学生即使懂得f"(x)>0和f"(x)=0的意义,他们仍然不知道f"(x)本身的意义。因此,本文准备说明二阶导数的意义,并例举其应用。     

调制式DSC在高聚物研究中的应用

综述了一种新的热分析技术－－调制式差示扫描量热示（Modulated Differentail Scanning Calorimetry）。对其工作原理，优点及在高聚物研究中的应用作了简介。     

ANOMALIES OF SHORT-PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC VARIATIONS AND DISTRlBUTION OF HIGH CONDUCTIVITY LAYER IN THE BOHAI SEA AREA

In this paper, analyses of short-period geomagnetic events such as sudden commencementand geomagnetic bay, together with some quiet day, disturbed day and geoinagnetic stormvariations, recorded at 25 repeat stations in the Bohai Sea area during the years 1973--1979are presented. It is found that there are anomalies of short-period variations in this areaincluding the Tangshan earthquake region, and that local anomalies with periods rangingfrom 5 minutes to 2 hours along the Changli- Tangshan-Ninghe-Baodi belt (positive △Z ) andat Yantai (negative △Z) are most obvious. By applying the numerical theory of three-dimensional electromagnetic induction, an attempt is made to fit these anomalies to the struc-ture of high electrical conductivity in the upper mantle. The result brings to light an upliftof high conductivity layer, at the northern margin of which the Tangshan earthquake islocated. The additional thermal stress due to such an uplift calculated to amount to a thou-sand of bars may be an important possible source of generating force for the Tangshan earth-quake.     

~(14)N ENDOR Study on Bis(2-Hydroxylphenyl Ketoxime)-~(63)Cu(Ⅱ) Complex

The ENDOR spectrum of ~(14)N-~(63)Cu-HAP complex in DMSO/EtOH (5:1) freezing solution at 20 K has been studied using orientational selective method in this paper. The anisotropic superhyperfine coupling tensor and qusdrupole coupling tensor of ligand ~(14)N nucleus, and the superhyperfine coupling tensor of various ~1H nuclei have been measured precisely. Comparing the superhyperfine coupling tensor of ~(14)N-nucleus with previous work shows that the analytical method of spectrum is reasonable and the data are reliable in our previous work.