Three-dimensional multilevel memory based on laser-polarization-dependence birefringence

The femtosecond laser-modified region in isotropic glass medium shows a big optical birefringence. Transmission of the birefringent regions between two crossed polarizers depends on phase retardation and the orientation angle of the birefringent optical axes. Based on this effect, three-dimensional (3D) multilevel memory was proposed and demonstrated for nonvolatile memory up to eight levels, in contrast to the standard two-level technology. Eight-level writing and reading are distinguishable in fused silica with a near-infrared femtosecond laser. The retention of this memory is characterized for nonvolatile applications.     

用飞秒激光脉冲在PMMA内页面式写入三维光存储的研究

用微透镜阵列聚焦放大的钛宝石飞秒激光脉冲到PMMA内部，在每个微透镜的焦点处造成光学损伤，通过改变焦点的位置，实现了三维数据的写入，用800 μJ 1 kHz重复率的飞秒激光记录速度达到20Mbit/s.阐述了数据信息的调制、写入和读出，分析了微透镜阵列参数对存储密度、数据记录速度和能量阈值的影响，建议了提高存储密度的两种有效途径. 关键词： 三维光存储 微透镜阵列 飞秒激光 PMMA     

可用于超精细加工的高重复率、高光束质量飞秒再生放大脉冲的产生研究

通过飞秒放大增益饱和理论及飞秒脉冲展宽的理论计算与分析，指出在优化放大腔结构参数及改变抽运光能量情况下，可以在省略展宽器基础上实现中等能量的飞秒脉冲再生放大.以此为依据，采用低抽运能量和放大腔中钛宝石晶体离焦技术，成功地进行了无展宽器的高重复率飞秒钛宝石再生放大及压缩技术的实验研究，并获得了高光束质量的飞秒放大光脉冲，放大光脉冲能量大于100μJ，重复频率为1kHz，光谱带宽7.7nm，压缩后脉宽500fs. 关键词： 飞秒光脉冲 再生放大 光束质量 增益饱和     

Three-dimensional optical storage in fused silica using modulated femtosecond pulses

Three-dimensional bitwise optical recording with a density of 500 Gb/cm3 in fused silica using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser modulated by binary digits is demonstrated. Laser pulses modulation is realized by modulating two circuits of trigger pulses signal which are used to control laser pulses trapping and switching out from cavity, respectively. Bits are optically readout in both a parallel reading (phase-contrast) and a serial reading (confocal-type) methods. The method for modulating laser pulses can also be used in all of pulsed laser systems which operate in cavity-dumping configuration.     

PEI/SiO2复合材料对Zn2+、Cd2+的螯合吸附性能研究

采用螯合电导滴定法研究了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)与Zn2 、Cd2 的配合过程,提出了PEI与各种金属离子所形成螯合物的可能结构;通过γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷媒介,将PEI偶联接枝在硅胶微粒表面,制备了复合型螯合吸附材料PEI/SiO2;研究了PEI/SiO2对Zn2 、Cd2 等重金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明,水溶性聚胺PEI与Zn2 、Cd2 等离子都能定量地形成四配位的水溶性螯合物,且配合过程速度较快;PEI/SiO2复合型螯合吸附材料对Zn2 、Cd2 都具有强的螯合吸附能力;等温吸附数据符合Langmuir方程,且吸附容量随温度升高而增大;pH对吸附过程有很大的影响,pH=7时,吸附容量最高。     

Shortening turn-on delay of SiC light triggered thyristor by7-shaped thin n-base doping profile

A new 4 H–SiC light triggered thyristor(LTT) with 7-shaped thin n-base doping profile is proposed and simulated using a two-dimensional numerical method. In this new structure, the bottom region of the thin n-base has a graded doping profile to induce an accelerating electric field and compensate for the shortcoming of the double-layer thin n-base structure in transmitting injected holes. In addition, the accelerating electric field can also speed up the transmission of photongenerated carriers during light triggering. As a result, the current gain of the top pnp transistor of the SiC LTT is further increased. According to the TCAD simulations, the turn-on delay time of the SiC LTT decreases by about 91.5% compared with that of previous double-layer thin n-base SiC LTT. The minimum turn-on delay time of the SiC LTT is only 828 ns,when triggered by 100 mW/cm~2 ultraviolet light. Meanwhile, there is only a slight degradation in the forward blocking characteristic.     

惰性气氛下准东煤Na/Ca释放特性的研究

基于准东煤中Na/Ca的赋存形态，采用管式加热炉研究了准东煤中Na/Ca在惰性气氛下的释放特性和形态转变。结果表明，水溶态Na_w在加热温度t ≤ 600℃时先转变成不可溶态Na_re，随着温度升高，不可溶态Na_re又重新转变成水溶态Na_w，当加热温度t > 800℃时，Na大量释放。酸溶态Ca_ac在加热温度t ≤ 700℃时先分解生成CaO并且与其他矿物组分反应转变成不可溶态Ca_re，随着温度升高，不可溶态Ca_re逐渐转变成酸溶态Ca_ac和水溶态Ca_w。相同温度条件下，Ca的释放率低于Na的释放率，少量酸溶态有机Ca随挥发分释放而以气相形式释放。     

Angle-dependent spin wave spectra of permalloy ring arrays

We investigated the angle-dependent spin wave spectra of permalloy ring arrays with the fixed outer diameter and various inner diameters by ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy and micromagnetic simulation. When the field is obliquely applied to the ring, local resonance mode can be observed in different parts of the rings. And the resonance mode will change to perpendicular spin standing waves if the magnetic field is applied along the perpendicular direction. The simulation results demonstrated this evolution and implied more resonance modes that maybe exist. And the mathematical fitting results based on the Kittel equation further proved the existence of local resonance mode.     

Writing of internal gratings in optical glss with a femtosecond laser

The writing of an internal diffraction grating in optical glass plate is demonstrated using low-density plasmaformation excited by a high-intensity femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser.The same diffraction efficiency at±1,±2,and 0 order is achieved by multiple layers writing.The dependences of diffractive efficiencyon the irradiated energy,the speed of writing,the numerical aperture(NA)of the focusing objective,and materials are investigated in detail.The grating is birefringent.It is attributed to residual stressinteraction between glass and femtosecond laser pulse.     

乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Gd-Ni合金的电化学制备

熔盐电解法制取稀土合金功能材料具有低成本等优点.本文选取353 K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaB r熔体,应用循环伏安法研究镍于该熔体(含0.063 mol.L-3N iC l2)、Pt、Cu电极上的还原.实验表明,N i(Ⅱ)+2 eN i(0)是一步完全不可逆反应,测得在Pt上N i(Ⅱ)的传递系数α=0.28,扩散系数D0=4.63×10-5cm2.s-1,Cu上α=0.22,D0=6.05×10-7cm2.s-1.以Cu作基体,Gd(Ⅲ)于该熔体不能单独还原为Gd(0),但可以被N i(Ⅱ)诱导共沉积.由恒电位法电解得到的Gd-N i合金,Gd(0)的含量随电解电位、Gd(Ⅲ)/N i(Ⅱ)摩尔比及电解时间的变化而变化.控制电解电位为-0.75 V,Gd(Ⅲ)/N i(Ⅱ)摩尔比为1∶1,电解20 m in.所得合金膜是非晶态的.