A compact Ti:sapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier without stretcher at high repetition rate

We report a simple approach to amplify Ti:sapphire femtosecond pulses to moderate energy levels by achirped regenerative amplifier. The seed pulses are broaden naturally because of the material dispersionof system components in regenerative cavity. The off-focusing Ti:sapphire crystal avoids effectively theoptical damage. It sustains amplification over a wavelength range from 775 nm to more than 810 nmwith a birefringent filter and an oscillation bandwidth of 7.7 nm, and produces 2.1 ps chirped outputpulse energy of 100μJ at 1.1-mJ pumping energy. This system shows good performances in stability andefficiency with the benefits of two thin-film polarizers and TEM00 mode pumping laser.     

A compact Tirsapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier without stretcher at high repetition rate

We report a simple approach to amplify Ti:sapphire femtosecond pulses to moderate energy levels by a chirped regenerative amplifier. The seed pulses are broaden naturally because of the material dispersion of system components in regenerative cavity. The off-focusing Ti:sapphire crystal avoids effectively the optical damage. It sustains amplification over a wavelength range from 775 nm to more than 810 nm with a birefringent filter and an oscillation bandwidth of 7.7 nm, and produces 2.1 ps chirped output pulse energy of 100 uJ at 1.1-mJ pumping energy. This system shows good performances in stability and efficiency with the benefits of two thin-film polarizers and TEMoo mode pumping laser.     

高效微射流阵列冷却热沉的阻力特性

微射流阵列冷却热沉是利用射流冲击在驻点区能产生很薄的边界层来提高换热效率,合理的布置射流孔,可以极大的提高被冷却表面温度分布的均匀性。本次研究设计的热沉是5层结构的模块式铜微射流阵列冷却热沉(微射流孔直径d=0．15 mm),以氮气和去离子水为工质对阻力特性进行了实验研究,并与微射流阵列冷却热沉的理论计算进行了比较。结果表明,在微射流热沉中,热沉的实验压降值低于计算值,热沉总阻力主要是由局部阻力引起的,占到热沉总阻力的90％。     

并联螺旋蒸发管内汽液两相流动不稳定性的模化试验研究

本文使用积分方程无因次分析方法首次推导得到了进行汽液两相流动不稳定性模化试验研究所要求的相似准则；在相似理论指导下，使用氟里昂作介质，对并联螺旋蒸发管内汽液两相流动不稳定性进行了实验，得到了描述不稳定性发生界限的经验关系式；进而将氟里昂的模化试验结果转换成高压水的数据，并用苏联蒸汽锅炉水力计算标准方法进行了校验。     

The effect of substrate on magnetic properties of Co/Cu multilayer nanowire arrays

Ordered Co/Cu multilayer nanowire arrays have been fabricated into anodic aluminium oxide templates with Ag and Cu substrate by direct current electrodeposition. This paper studies the morphology, structure and magnetic properties by transmission electron microscopy, selective area electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that both as-deposited nanowire arrays films exhibit face-centred cubic structure. Magnetic measurements indicate that the easy magnetization direction of Co/Cu multilayer nanowire arrays films on Ag substrate is perpendicular to the long axis of nanowire, whereas the easy magnetization direction of the sample with Cu substrate is parallel to the long axis of nanowire. The change of easy magnetization direction attributed to different substrates, and the magnetic properties of the nanowire arrays are discussed.     

在接枝微粒PS/SiO2上固载季铵盐及初步应用

采用"grafting from"的方式在溶液聚合体系中将苯乙烯(St)接枝聚合在微米级硅胶表面,制备了接枝微粒PS/SiO2;使用新型氯甲基化试剂1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷,对接枝的聚苯乙烯进行了氯甲基化反应,制得了接枝有氯甲基聚苯乙烯(CMPS)的接枝微粒CMPS/SiO2;使用叔胺试剂对CMPS大分子链上的苄氯基团实施了季铵化反应,最终制得了固载有季铵盐(Quaternary salt)的复合型功能微粒QPS/SiO2.用红外光谱(FTIR)与化学分析法对功能微粒QPS/SiO2的化学结构与组成进行了表征;研究了各种因素对CMPS/SiO2季铵化反应的影响规律;初步考察了QPS/SiO2对大肠杆菌的(E.coil)抗菌性能.研究结果表明,接枝微粒CMPS/SiO2的季铵化反应比较容易进行;溶剂性质、叔胺试剂的种类及温度对CMPS/SiO2的季铵化反应均有影响.使用CMPS的良溶剂和用位阻小的叔胺试剂,所得产物的季铵化度均较高.QPS/SiO2具有很强的抗菌活性.使用很小的剂量(10 g/L)、在很短的接触时间内(3 min)抗菌率即可达100%,是一种优良的水不溶抗菌材料;QPS/SiO2的季铵化度越高,其抗菌活性越高;使用碳氢链较长的三丁胺制备的QPS/SiO2,其抗菌性能明显优于使用三乙胺制备的QPS/SiO2.     

以乙腈为氰甲基源合成氰基化的偕二氟烯烃

报道了以乙腈为氰甲基源,LiHMDS为碱,在室温下通过氰甲基化α-（三氟甲基）芳基乙烯,合成了一系列氰基化的偕二氟烯烃.该方法具有反应条件相对温和、反应迅速、操作简单、官能团兼容性较好、收率较高等优点.     

TILLING技术的最新进展及其在辐射诱变育种中的应用前景

定向诱导基因组局部突变技术(Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes, 简称TILLINC)是一种全新的、高通量和低成本反向遗传学研究方法。近年来, 随着突变筛选技术的革新, TILLING技术平台日趋多元化, 使得TILLING技术的操作更为简单﹑快速, 并广泛应用于作物育种研究领域。简要介绍了TILLING技术平台的最新发展动态, 并初步探讨了将辐射诱变处理与TILLING高通量筛选相结合在诱变育种中的应用前景。To investigate the M1 biological effects of heavy ions irradiation on Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., its seeds were irradiated by 12C6+heavy ions (80 MeV/u) with the dosages of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 160 Gy respectively . The results showed that with doses increased gradually, germination rate and seedling rate of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. were decreased, and the latter was lower than the former, mainly due to the inhibition of root growth. The irradiation increased the content of MDA and proline evidently, showing irradiation could damage biomembrane, and also decreased the activities of POD and SOD with distinct inhibition pattern. However, the low dose and high dose irradiation promoted APX activity, illustrating APX was induced to protect irradiation injury. In brief, exposure to 12C6+ heavy ions had obvious injury effects on the seeds of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.. Heavy ions irradiation damaged biomembrane, inhibited activities of enzymes, and finally inhibited the growth of the first generation of these seeds.     

用飞秒激光在透明介质体内形成衍射光栅

用数值孔径为0.65的40倍显微透镜紧聚焦能量稍高于能量损伤阈值的200 fs的钛宝石激光脉冲,分别在ZK6玻璃和K9玻璃内部导致局部折射率改变,在透明介质内部形成透射式相位衍射光栅．在635 nm的He-Ne激光照射下,通过对光栅衍射效率的数值拟合计算,得出了的光栅条纹宽度与实际测量基本吻合,这从侧面证明了折射率改变区域为超高斯型的假定．还对折射率改变区域的性质进行了分析．在实验上观察到脉冲间的相互影响将导致折射率改变区域范围的增大．从理论上给出了增加1级衍射效率的途径．     

岐管式微通道冷却热沉的三维数值优化

微尺度传热是近几年来发展起来的一种重要传热技术,广泛应用于高集成度的电子器件的冷却。大功率半导体激光器的热沉积是限制其性能发挥和功率进一步提高的瓶颈。本文研究的热沉用于冷却一种以半导体激光条阵列为泵浦的大功率激光器,其10 mm×1 mm半导体激光条表面的热流密度高达400 W／cm2。本文对以无氧铜为材料、以水为冷却介质的微通道热沉的结构尺寸进行了优化设计。结果表明,热沉结构对热阻、泵功、半导体激光条表面温度分布有重要影响,其中微通道进出口宽度对泵功的影响最大。