4-(甲氧基噻吩基)-3-(取代苯甲酰基)-吡咯类化合物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

分别以2-甲氧基噻吩、3-甲氧基噻吩、3,4-二溴噻吩和取代苯乙酮为原料,经过溴甲氧基取代反应、VilsmeierHack反应、羟醛缩合和Van Leusen吡咯合成法,设计并合成了33个未见文献报道的4-取代噻吩基吡咯类化合物.其结构均经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR及HRMS确认,同时采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了目标化合物对CHO、HCT-116、MGC80-3、SGC-7901以及HUVEC细胞增殖抑制活性.结果显示,部分化合对MGC80-3细胞有较强(IC_(50)≤20μml/L)或中等(20μmol/LIC_(50)≤50μmol/L)增殖抑制作用,其中[4-(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-1H-吡咯-3-基](4-苯基苯基)甲酮(4a-2)和[4-(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-1H-吡咯-3-基](3-溴苯基)甲酮(4a-7)的IC_(50)值分别为8.6和8.5μmol/L;化合物4a-7对HCT-116细胞有中等抑制活性;化合物4a-2和4a-7对SGC-7901细胞有中等增殖抑制活性;并且几乎所有化合物对正常人体细胞HUVEC无明显抑制作用.     

新型六[间-(β-噻吩基)苯基]苯衍生物的合成

3,3’-二溴二苯乙炔与β-噻吩频哪醇硼酸酯发生Suzuki偶联反应制得3,3’-二(2,5-二十二烷基-3-噻吩)二苯乙炔(7);Co2(CO)8催化7自身环三聚合成了新型六[间-(β-噻吩基)苯基]苯衍生物——六{3-[2’,5’-二(十二烷基)-3-噻吩]苯基}苯,产率86%,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

相转移催化无溶剂合成N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺

本文以N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺合成为模板反应,研究了相转移催化无溶剂合成N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的影响因素,实验证实相转移催化剂及其用量、催化剂K2CO3的用量等对反应的影响明显,得到N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的优化合成条件为:反应物配比为PA∶C3Br2∶K2CO3∶TBAB=1∶2∶4∶0.2,反应温度80℃,反应时间1h,N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺产率为92%。在相同反应条件下,N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的产率随α,ω-二溴烷烃的烷基链长度增加而降低。     

超声波合成2，7-二溴-9，9-二烷基芴

以2,7-二溴芴(1)和溴代烷(2)为原料,二甲亚砜为溶剂,四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,超声波辐射合成了3个2,7-二溴-9,9-二烷基芴(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.考察了超声波辐射时间和辐射功率对反应的影响,结果表明,在1 16 mmol,n(1):n(2)=1:1,于45 W辐射反应1 h的反应条件下,3的收率达92%.     

噻吩基1,2-迁移制备2-噻吩基酸类的研究

以α-卤代烷基噻吩基酮为原料,制得2-(2-噻吩基)丙酸、2-(5-溴-2-噻吩基)丙酸和2-(5-乙基-2-噻吩基)丙酸,研完了α-卤代烷基噻吩基酮的迁移基团、烷基、离去基、催化剂、温度和溶剂等对重排的影响,以及光学活性的2-(5-乙基-2-噻吩基)丙酸的制备,证明噻吩基1,2-迁移属邻基参与的S_N2缺电子重排。     

烷基噻吩在MoS2团簇上吸附行为的密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT),采用Mo16S32团簇模型,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了噻吩(TP)及一系列烷基噻吩类硫化物如2-甲基噻吩(2-MT)、3-甲基噻吩(3-MT)、2,3-二甲基噻吩(2,3-DMT)、2,4-二甲基噻吩(2,4-DMT)、2,5-二甲基噻吩(2,5-DMT)及3,4-二甲基噻吩(3,4-DMT)等在加氢脱硫催化剂MoS2上的吸附行为.结果表明,在η1S吸附构型中,Mo16S32团簇对烷基噻吩吸附能力的顺序为2,5-DMT>2,4-DMT≈2,3-DMT>2-MT>3,4-DMT>3-MT>TP.通过键长、Mayer键级、Mulliken电荷分析可知,当噻吩环的2-或5-位不含甲基时,吸附能随硫原子电荷密度的增加而增大;2-或5-位含甲基时,甲基与团簇上相邻的Mo原子发生了弱的相互作用,使吸附能增大;虽然2,5-DMT的2-和5-位均含有甲基,但甲基离团簇上相邻的Mo较远,相互作用较小,吸附能较2,3-DMT和2,4-DMT增加的较少.文中还对各硫化物在MoS2催化剂上的加氢脱硫反应进行了讨论.     

1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯的合成

在冰浴条件下, 2-甲基噻吩(1)与液溴反应生成3,5-二溴-2-甲基噻吩(2); 在－78 ℃条件下, 硼酸三丁酯加入2, 得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-硼酸基噻吩(3); 3,4-二氟溴苯与3反应得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩(4); 在－78 ℃下全氟环戊烯与4反应, 得到一种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯(DT-1). 用IR, NMR, MS和元素分析确定了化合物DT-1的结构, 并对该化合物的光致变色特性进行了初步研究.     

6-溴-N-芳基噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺类化合物的合成新方法

研究了6-溴-N-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯基]噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺的合成新方法.以相对廉价的2,5-二羟基-1,4-二噻烷和丙二腈为原料,依次通过Gewald反应、芳环溴代、缩合、环合以及Dimroth重排四步反应得到目标产物6-溴-N-[3-氯-4-(3-氟苄氧基)苯基]噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺,总产率为56.9%.用1H NMR,IR,MS和HRMS对产物进行了结构表征.并应用该方法,合成了一系列的6-溴-N-芳基噻吩[2,3-d]并嘧啶-4-胺类化合物.研究表明该方法具有原料易得、操作简便、收率较高,且产物容易分离纯化等优点.     

新型氯苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶的合成

以3,4-二氯苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛,吡咯和1,5-二溴戊烷(或1,6-二溴己烷)为原料,经两步反应合成了溴烷氧基氯苯基卟啉(2a或2b);2与5-氟尿嘧啶反应,合成了两种新型的氯代苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶[1a(产率28.26%)和1b(产率29.34%)],其结构经UV-Vis,~1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

两种非对称芳基二噻吩并[2,3-b:3'',2''-d]噻吩的合成与光谱特性

合成了两种非对称芳基取代的并三噻吩化合物.以2-溴-5-三甲基硅-二噻吩并[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]噻吩为原料,经脱除四甲基硅烷(TMS)和Suzuki偶联两步反应制备了2-噻吩基二噻吩并[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]噻吩,总产率为67.4%;以2-苯基二噻吩并[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]噻吩为原料,经N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(简称NBS)溴代和Suzuki偶联两步反应制备了2-苯-5-噻吩基二噻吩并[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]噻吩,总产率为27.8%.产物经核磁共振谱(1H NMR,13C NMR)和质谱(MS)分析确认;利用紫外-可见分光光度法(UV-Vis)分析了合成产物的荧光特性.结果表明,由于苯基的存在,2-噻吩-5-苯基二噻吩并[2,3-b:3′,2′-d]噻吩分子的共轭体系增大,导致其吸收峰红移、发光能力减弱.     

Synthesis of some alkylaminothiophene derivatives from 3,4-dibromothiophene and their theoretical calculations

In this study, the copper catalyzed amination reactions of 3,4-dibromothiophene with some primary, cyclic and acyclic secondary amines were investigated to prepare novel electron rich-thiophenes which are expected to be used as novel N-containing donor type monomer candidates for conductive polymers. In order to obtain better yields, this S_NAr type amination reaction was optimized by studying the reaction conditions, such as the copper catalyst, the type of copper source, the presence of a base and the type of the solvent on the model reaction between 3,4-dibromothiophene and n-butylamine. A variety of 3,4-(N,N′-dialkylamino)thiophenes and 3-(N-alkylamino)thiophenes were synthesized in moderate yields under the optimized reaction conditions. In addition, two new heterocyclothiophene derivatives were successfully prepared from the cyclization reaction of 3,4-bis(N-butylamino)thiophene. The characterization of the isolated alkylaminothiophenes was performed by FTIR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, GCMS and elemental analysis. The theoretical calculations for all alkylaminothiophenes were executed by using the DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) approach.     

New versatile route to the synthesis of tetrahydro-beta-carbolines and tetrahydro-pyrano[3,4-b]indoles via an intramolecular Michael addition catalyzed by InBr3

A simple multistep synthetic strategy to 4-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline and 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-pyrano[3,4-b]indole derivatives starting from commercially available indole 2-carboxylic acid (5) is described. The final intramolecular Michael addition promoted by catalytic amount of InBr(3) (5-10 mol %) provided the expected polycyclic compounds in excellent yields (up to 97%) both in anhydrous organic and aqueous media.     

An Alternative Synthysis of Thieno[3,4-b]Thiophene

Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene has been obtained in greater than 50% yield starting from 3,4-dibromothiophene by a sequence of Pd^II-Cu^I-catalysed cross-coupling with trimethylsilylacetylene, bromine-lithium exchange, thiolation with elemental sulfur and ring-closure in aqueous medium.     

New method for preparation of 2-bromothiophene

Conclusions The reaction of KBrO₃ with thiophene in the presence of HBr in a two-phase water-ether system permits obtaining 2-bromothiophene, not contaminated with 2,5-dibromothiophene, in high yield.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2388–2389, October, 1982.     

One-pot oxidation and bromination of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes using Br2: synthesis and application of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes

A class of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes (1b-5b) was synthesized by a one-pot reaction of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes with Br2 reagent in excellent yield (83-92%). It was found that Br2 performed a double function (oxidation and bromination) during the conversion of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dihydrothiophenes to 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes. The application of 3,4-diaryl-2,5-dibromothiophenes used as building blocks was also investigated. Employing 3,4-diphenyl-2,5-dibromothiophene (1b) as a template, a class of 2,3,4,5-tetraarylthiophenes was prepared by the Suzuki coupling reaction. This provided a new and simple approach to the preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetraarylthiophenes.     

Synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetrasulfides through multifold carbon-sulfur cross-coupling reactions with indium tri(organothiolates) in a one-pot procedure

Pd-catalyzed multifold (2-, 3-, and 4-fold) carbon-sulfur cross-coupling reaction of indium tri(organothiolates) with polybromonated aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds was developed in a one-pot procedure. Both 2,5-dibromopyridine and 2,6-dibromopyridine reacted with indium tri(organothiolates) (0.68 equiv) in the presence of 4 mol % of Pd(OAc)(2), 4.2 mol % of Xantphos, and 1 equiv of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), producing disulfides in good to excellent yields. These results indicate that indium tri(organothiolates) transfer all three alkyl- or arylthio groups attached to indium metal to electrophilic coupling partners. Indium tri(organothiolates) derived from alkyl thiol having a low boiling point, such as n-propyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl thiol, acted as good nucleophilic coupling partners. In addition, indium tri(arylthiolates) derived from aryl thiols possessing an electron-withdrawing or -donating group on the aromatic ring participated well in the Pd-catalyzed multifold carbon-sulfur cross-coupling reaction. 4,4'-Dibromo-1,1'-biphenyl, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2,4-dibromoanisole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene, 3,4-dibromothiophene, 2,3-dibromothiophene, 2,2'-bithiophene, 1,3,5-tribromobenzene, and 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene were converted smoothly to the corresponding di-, tri-, and tetrasulfides.     

Synthesis of cyclic aromatic polymer containing thiophene or pyridine by means of unstoichiometric Suzuki-Miyaura cyclic polycondensation: Effect of the position of bromine of heteroarylenes on cyclic polycondensation

Suzuki-Miyaura cyclic polycondensation of 1.3 equivalents of thiophene dibromide or pyridine dibromide with 1.0 equivalent of phenylenediboronic acid ester was investigated in the presence of t-Bu₃PPd G2 precatalyst, which generates t-Bu₃PPd(0), and CsF/18-crown-6 as a base. Polycondensation of 2,5-dibromothiophene and 5,5′-dibromo-2,2′-bithiophene with pinacol meta-phenylenediboronate ( 2 ) yielded corresponding cyclic polymers. On the other hand, polycondensation of 3,4-dibromothiophene with para-phenylenediboronate ( 5 ) gave linear polymer with bromothiophene at both ends via conventional unstoichiometric polycondensation involving excess dibromo monomer, implying that intramolecular catalyst transfer did not proceed effectively on 3,4-dibromothiophene. A model reaction of 3,4-dibromothiophene with phenylboronic acid indeed gave monosubstituted thiophene preferentially via intermolecular catalyst transfer. In the polycondensation of excess pyridine dibromide with 5 , the use of 2,6-dibromopyridine gave linear polymer, whereas the use of 3,5-dibromopyridine yielded cyclic polymer. Thus, the position of bromine in heteroarylenes determines whether cyclic polymer or linear polymer is formed, in contrast to the case of unstoichiometric Suzuki-Miyaura cyclic polycondensation with dibromophenylenes.     

新型双呋咱并[3,4-b∶3’,4’-f]氧化呋咱并[3″,4″-d]氧杂环庚三烯的合成与量子化学研究

以3,4-双(4’-硝基呋咱-3’-基)氧化呋咱为原料,设计并合成了新型双呋咱并[3,4-b∶3’,4’-f]氧化呋咱并[3″,4″-d]氧杂环庚三烯(1),收率50.1%,其结构经13C NMR,15N NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。最佳的反应条件为:以无水碳酸钠为催化剂,乙腈(含水量0.04%)为溶剂,于80℃反应3.5 h。用B3LYP方法在6-31G**基组水平上对1的结构进行了计算,得到了稳定的几何构型和键级。在振动分析的基础上求得体系在不同温度下的热力学性质,得到了温度对热力学性能影响的关系式。1的性能研究表明,1的m.p.92℃～94℃,爆速8 256m.s-1(1.85 g.cm-3),摩擦感度0%(90°摆角),撞击感度12%(10 kg,25 cm),特性落高H50=57.5 cm(5 kg)。     

Three‐Component,One‐Pot Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridine Derivatives in Aqueous Media

6‐Amino‐4‐aryl‐5‐cyanopyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridines were synthesized by a three‐component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 5‐amino‐3‐methyl‐1‐phenylpyrazole using sodium 1‐dodecanesulfonic (SDS) as catalyst in aqueous media. The reaction has the advantages of good yields, less pollution, ease of separation, and environmental friendliness.     

Electrochemical Reduction of Mono- and Dihalothiophenes at Carbon Cathodes in Dimethylformamide. First Example of an Electrolytically Induced Halogen Dance

Cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis have been employed to probe the electrochemical reduction of a number of mono- and dihalothiophenes at carbon cathodes in dimethylformamide containing tetramethylammonium perchlorate. Reduction of 2-bromo-, 3-bromo-, 2-chloro-, 3-chloro-, and 2-iodothiophene gives rise to a single irreversible cyclic voltammetric wave for each compound that corresponds to the two-electron cleavage of the carbon-halogen bond, and thiophene is obtained as the only product. Cyclic voltammograms for the reduction of 2,3-dibromo-, 2,4-dibromo-, 2,5-dibromo-, 3,4-dibromo-, 2-bromo-5-chloro-, and 3-bromo-2-chlorothiophene each exhibit a pair of irreversible two-electron waves. Electrolyses of either 2,3-dibromo- or 2,4-dibromothiophene at potentials corresponding to the first voltammetric wave yield a two-to-one mixture of 3-bromo- and 3,4-dibromothiophene; under similar conditions, electrolyses of 2,5-dibromothiophene give a mixture of 2-bromo-, 3-bromo-, and 3,4-dibromothiophene, electrolyses of 2-bromo-5-chlorothiophene afford a mixture of 3-bromo-, 3,4-dibromo-, 3-bromo-2-chloro-, 4-bromo-2-chloro-, and 2-chlorothiophene, and electrolyses of 3-bromo-2-chlorothiophene yield 2-chlorothiophene. Aside from the last result, these product distributions appear to arise from an electrolytically induced halogen dance. When electrolyses of the dibromothiophenes and of 2-bromo-5-chloro- and 3-bromo-2-chlorothiophene are performed at potentials that correspond to the second voltammetric wave, thiophene is the only product obtained.