酰基吡唑啉酮配合物的合成、结构、量化计算及生物活性

在溶液中合成了1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－5（HPMBP）的Co(Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征。用X射线衍射方法测定了Zn(Ⅱ）配合物的晶体结构,用密度泛函方法对Co(Ⅱ）及Zn（Ⅱ）配合物进行了量子化计算,生物活性实验表明四种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有一定的抗菌作用。     

2-溴代对苯二甲酸根桥联双核钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、磁性及抗癌活性

合成了三种以２－溴代对苯二甲酸根为桥联配体的新型双核钴（Ⅱ）的配合物，即［Ｃｏ２（ＢＴＰ）（ｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物１）、［Ｃｏ２（ＢＴＰ）（Ｎｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）２·２Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物２）和［Ｃｏ２（ＢＴＰ）（Ｂｐｙ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）２·２Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物３）（ＢＴＰ＝２－溴代对苯二甲酸根，ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０－菲罗啉，Ｎｐｈｅｎ＝５－硝基－１，１０－菲罗啉，Ｂｐｙ＝２，２′－联吡啶）。使用元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱和电导测定方法对该配合物进行了表征。测定了配合物的变温磁化率，并对所得数据进行了理论分析，求得了配合物１、配合物２和配合物３的自旋磁交换积分分别为：２Ｊ＝－６．５ｃｍ－１，２Ｊ＝－７．８ｃｍ－１和２Ｊ＝－８．９ｃｍ－１。对该三配合物进行了体外抗人白血病癌细胞的实验。发现该三配合物均具有一定的抑制癌细胞的活性     

若干含多硫基的配合物的合成方法及结构特征

本文综述了近年来我们合成的十二种多硫基的配合物，这些配合物含有Ｓ＾２－２，Ｓ＾２－４，Ｓ＾２－５，Ｓ＾２－６，Ｓ＾２－７等多硫革配体，总结了这些配合物中的金属配位构型，比较了各种多硫基的Ｓ－Ｓ键长及有关键角，归纳了配合物外光谱，并阐述了其中几个配合物与ＮＨ２ＮＨ２的反应性能。     

钾（Ⅰ）（4＇，5＇－二溴苯并－15－冠－5）配合物的研究

在丙酮介质中合成了４＇，５＇－二溴苯并－１５－冠－５分别与碘化钾和硫氰化钾的两种新型固体配合物。元素分析表明配合物的化学组成为Ｋ（Ｂｒ＿２Ｂ１５Ｃ５）Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｉ￣－或ＮＣＳ￣－）。通过摩尔电导、红外光谱、Ｘ－射线粉末衍射分析对配合物进行了表证。从而证明，钾（Ⅰ）离子不仅容易与４＇，５＇－二溴苯并－１５－冠－５形成常见的１：２夹心式配合物，而ｎ还能生成稳定的１：１型固体配合物。     

铜(Ⅱ)-α-氨基酸(5-取代邻菲咯啉)-L-苏糖酸三元配合物的稳定性研究

在２９８Ｋ，Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３条件下测定了Ｌ－苏糖酸－α－氨基酸（５－取代邻菲咯啉）－铜（Ⅱ）三元配合物的生成常数．实验表明，生物配体α－氨基酸及Ｌ－苏糖酸具有良好的相容性，其三元配合物的稳定性大于相应二元配合物的稳定性．在较宽的ｐＨ值范围内，三元配合物的含量显著大于二元配合物的含量．即Ｌ－苏糖酸能作为金属离子的载体，使金属离子易于与氨基酸或蛋白质结合而被动物吸收利用．α－氨基酸及Ｌ－苏糖酸间的相容性及其三元配合物的稳定常数随α氨基酸的质子化常数及其二元配合物的稳定常数增加而增加，二者间存在良好的直线自由能关系．而在Ｌ－苏糖酸－５－取代邻菲咯啉－铜（Ⅱ）三元配合物中，由于ｄ－ｐ反馈π键的存在，三元配合物的稳定常数随取代邻菲咯啉质子化常数的增加而降低，二者之间也存在良好的直线自由能关系．     

铈(Ⅲ)-氨基酸-咪唑三元配合物的表征和循环伏安行为研究

合成了铈（Ⅲ）－色氨酸－咪唑和铈（Ⅲ）－苯丙氨酸－咪唑三元配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析、摩尔电导测试、热重－差热分析及红外光谱分析,确定了配合物的组成和成键特征,并用循环伏安法研究了铈（Ⅲ）离子、铈（Ⅲ）与氨基酸及咪唑混合溶液、铈（Ⅲ）二元及三元配合物在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在－０．１０～１．１０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）电位扫描范围内,两种铈（Ⅲ）三元配合物显示了安全不可逆的电子迁移过     

超分子体系中的分子识别研究（Ⅻ）：环糊精及环糊精双核铜…

用分光光度滴定法在２５．０℃时测定了不同ｐＨ值下α－，β－，γ－环糊精以及１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ水溶液中α－和β－环糊精双核铜配合物与４－取代苯酚形成超分子配合物的稳定常数。化学计量法表明，主体环糊精及环糊精双核铜配合物与客体４－取代苯酚形成了１：１的超分子配合物。从主－客体间的尺寸关系、ｐＨ值、多点识别和诱导契合作用等因素讨论了环糊精及环糊精双核铜配合物对客体４－取代苯酚的分子识别机制。结果表明     

杂元素冠醚的研究（Ⅵ）──7，11－二硒杂苯并－13－冠－4铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

合成了７，１１－二硒杂苯并－１３－冠－４及其铂配合物，并从底物的性质、反应温度、催化剂用量以及化学气氛四个方面考察了该配合物对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性。与单硒杂冠醚配合物相比，该配合物对某些烯烃的催化活性较高，但催化反应需要的温度也较高．     

3－硝基邻苯二甲酸根桥联双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、磁性及抗癌活性

合成了两种以３－硝基邻苯二甲酸根为桥联配体的新型双核钴（Ⅱ）的配合物，即［Ｃｏ２（３ＰＴ）（Ｐｈｅｎ）４］·（ＣｌＯ４）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物１）和［Ｃｏ２（３ＰＴ）（ＮＰｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）２·５Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物２）（３ＰＴ＝３－硝基邻苯二甲酸根，Ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０－菲口罗啉，ＮＰｈｅｎ＝５－硝基－１，１０－菲口罗啉）。使用元素分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ和电导测定方法对该两配合物进行了表征。测定了配合物的变温磁化率，并对所得数据进行了理论分析，求得了配合物１、２的磁交换积分均为２Ｊ＝－９．２ｃｍ－１。对配合物进行了体外抗人白血病癌细胞实验。发现该两配合物均具有较强的抑制人白血病癌细胞的活性。     

钾(Ⅰ)(苯并－15－冠－5)新型配合物的合成及性质

在非水溶剂中合成并－１５－冠－５与碘化钾,硫氰化钾及苦味酸钾形成的三种新型固体配合物,并进行了有关物理,化学性质表征,结果表明,钾（Ⅰ）离子不仅易苯并－１５－冠－５天成常见的１：２夹心式配合物,而且还能生成稳定的１：１型固体配合物。     

A complexomic study of Escherichia coli using two-dimensional blue native/SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Study of the complexome - all the protein complexes of the cell - is essential for a better understanding and more global vision of cell function. Using two-dimensional blue native/SDS-PAGE (2-D BN/SDS-PAGE) technology, the cytosolic and membrane protein complexes of Escherichia coli were separated. Then, the different partners of each protein complex were identified by LC-MS/MS. In this report, 306 protein complexes were separated and identified. Among these protein complexes, 50 heteromultimeric and 256 homomultimeric protein complexes were found. Among the 50 heteromultimeric protein complexes, 18 previously described protein complexes validate the technology. In this study, 109 new protein complexes were found, providing insight into the function of previously uncharacterized bacterial proteins.     

meso-四(对烷氧基苯基)卟啉合银的合成、表征和性能研究

合成了10种未见文献报道的m eso-四(对烷氧基苯基)卟啉合银配合物,研究了其合成、分离、纯化方法.用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析等对各个化合物的结构进行了表征.研究了其荧光性能,用差示扫描量热仪和偏光显微镜对其液晶性质进行了研究,发现10个配合物均具有液晶性.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of BF2 complexes with 1,3-diketone ligands

BF₂ complexes with 1,3-diketone ligands were synthesized, and their optical and electrochemical properties were studied. The colors of the complexes varied depending on the structures of the 1,3-diketone ligands. The absorption and emission maxima of the complexes with 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone ligands were considerably red shifted as compared to those of the complexes with 1-aryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diketone ligands, suggesting an extended π-conjugation of the 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone moieties. The molar absorption coefficients and quantum yields of the complexes with 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone ligands were larger than those of the complexes with 1-aryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diketone ligands. Cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed that the reduction potentials of the BF₂ complexes were higher than those of the free ligands. These complexes exhibited various emission colors in the solid states due to the intermolecular interactions.     

Mechanistic study of beta-hydrogen elimination from organoplatinum(II) enolate complexes

A detailed mechanistic investigation of the thermal reactions of a series of bisphosphine alkylplatinum(II) enolate complexes is reported. The reactions of methylplatinum enolate complexes in the presence of added phosphine form methane and either free or coordinated enone, depending on the steric properties of the enone. Kinetic studies were conducted to determine the relationship between the rates and mechanism of beta-hydrogen elimination from enolate complexes and the rates and mechanism of beta-hydrogen elimination from alkyl complexes. The rates of reactions of the enolate complexes were inversely dependent on the concentration of added phosphine, indicating that beta-hydrogen elimination from the enolate complexes occurs after reversible dissociation of a phosphine. A normal, primary kinetic isotope effect was measured, and this effect was consistent with rate-limiting beta-hydrogen elimination or C-H bond-forming reductive elimination to form methane. Reactions of substituted enolate complexes were also studied to determine the effect of the steric and electronic properties of the enolate complexes on the rates of beta-hydrogen elimination. These studies showed that reactions of the alkylplatinum enolate complexes were retarded by electron-withdrawing substituents on the enolate and that reactions of enolate complexes possessing alkyl substituents at the beta-position occurred at rates that were similar to those of complexes lacking alkyl substituents at this position. Despite the trend in electronic effects on the rates of reactions of enolate complexes and the substantial electronic differences between an enolate and an alkyl ligand, the rates of decomposition of the enolate complexes were similar to those of the analogous alkyl complexes. To the extent that the rates of reaction of the two types of complexes are different, those involving beta-hydrogen elimination from the enolate ligand were faster. A difference between the rate-determining steps for decomposition of the two classes of complexes and an effect of stereochemistry on the selectivity for beta-hydrogen elimination are possible origins of the observed phenomena.     

Theoretical study on the DNA interaction properties of copper(II) complexes

Theoretical studies on DNA-cleavage and DNA-binding properties of a series of Cu(II) complexes [Cu(bimda)(diimine)] 1–5 have been carried out by density functional theory (DFT). The optimized structures of Cu(II) complexes were docked into parallel, antiparallel and mixed G-quadruplexes, with which the binding energies of complexes 1–5 were obtained. The cytotoxicities of these complexes can be predicted preliminarily by the binding energies. To explore the energy changes of Cu(II) complexes in duplex DNA, the optimized structures of these complexes were docked into the duplex DNA, and the obtained docking models were further optimized using QM/MM method. The DNA-cleavage abilities of complexes 1–5 can be predicted accurately and explained reasonably by the computed intra-molecular reorganization energies of these complexes. This work reported here has implications for the understanding of the interaction Cu(II) complexes with the DNA, which might be helpful for the future directing the design of novel anticancer Cu(II) complexes.     

Transformation of 2-alkoxyimidate-1,10-phenanthroline metal (Mn, Co and Ni) chlorides from bis(2-cyano-1,10-phenanthroline) metal chlorides: Syntheses, characterizations and their catalytic behavior toward ethylene oligomerization

The 2-alkoxyimidate-1,10-phenanthroline complexes of manganese, cobalt and nickel have been synthesized by the reaction of 2-cyano-1,10-phenanthroline with metal dichloride in the corresponding alcohol. The metal complexes bearing two 2-cyano-1,10-phenanthrolines were isolated in non-protonic solvent as the coordination around metal core with two ligands and two chlorides. The alkoxyimidation of nitrile linked on ligand was speeded in forming the 2-alkoxyimidate-1,10-phenanthrolinyl metal complexes. All the complexes have been characterized by FT-IR spectra and elemental analysis, and some of their structures have also been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All the metal complexes were evaluated in the catalytic oligomerization of ethylene with some alkylaluminums as co-catalyst; in which manganese complexes were less active, cobalt complexes showed low to moderate activities, and nickel complexes gave moderate to good activities.     

Mass spectral behavior of some homoleptic and mixed aryldichalcogenide bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenenickel(II), palladium(II), and platinum(II), and bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium(II) complexes

The mass spectral behavior of a number of organometallic complexes containing the Group 10 metals Ni, Pd, and Pt, together with various thiolate ligands were studied. For Pd, two main types of complexes, differing by the substituents on the phosphorus atom were studied. Types I and II were substituted with bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene and bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocene ligands, respectively. The Ni complexes, except for one, and the Pd Type I complexes had no molecular radical cations (M(+.)) in their EI spectra. On the other hand, all the Pt complexes showed intense M(+.) ions in their EI spectra indicating that these complexes were more stable as radical cations than those of Ni and Pd. The FAB and MALDI spectra of all the complexes displayed intense quasi-molecular ions (MH(+)) and the fragmentations in both modes were similar. The MALDI spectra of several complexes displayed only M(+.) ions while one gave evidence of both MH(+) and M(+.) ions. Several Pd Type II complexes yielded intense M(+.) in their EI spectra.     

Paramagnetic NMR shift,spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of lanthanide(III)-morin complexes

Studies on nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes of morin are described. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV–Vis spectra, IR spectra, thermal analysis and NMR spectra. Molecular modeling studies were also carried out. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. TGA showed anhydrous nature of the complexes. The electronic spectra of the complexes were recorded in methanol. ¹H NMR spectra of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium complexes have been studied in DMSO-d₆. The complexes do not dissociate in DMSO and retain their coordination. ¹H NMR spectra of paramagnetic and diamagnetic complexes exhibit downfield as well as upfield shifts of morin resonances that shows change in geometry during coordination.     

异核稀土双亚砜配合物的合成、表征和荧光性质

合成得到一系列异核土双乙烷配合物和异核稀土双乙烷与１,１０－啡咯啉的配合物,通过元素分析,电感耦合等离子体法,电导,红外和紫外光谱对配合进行了表征,并研究了这些配合物的固体和溶液的荧光光谱。     

Synthesis,characterization, antibacterial studies and quantum-chemical investigation of the new fluorescent Cr(III) complexes

Coordination of the ligands derived from benzimidazole with Cr(III) led to the formation of new fluorescent Cr (III) complexes. The structures of the new complexes were established by spectral, analytical data and Job’s method and an octahedral geometry was proposed for the complexes. Also, the DFT methods were employed to gain a deeper insight into geometry and spectral properties of the new Cr (III) complexes. The DFT-calculated vibrational modes of Cr(III) complexes are in good agreement with the experimental values, confirming suitability of the optimized geometries for the complexes. Fluorescent ligands and chromium complexes were spectrally characterized by UV–Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results revealed that Cr(III) complexes generate fluorescence in dilute solution of DMSO. Calculated electronic absorption spectra were also provided by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) method. The new complexes exhibited potent antibacterial activity against a panel of strains of Gram negative bacterial and Gram positive species and their MIC was also determined. Two strains of Gram positive and two strains of Gram negative bacteria.