离子液体中卤代哒嗪氟代新方法的研究

在离子液体和氟化钾反应体系中，研究了卤代哒嗪化合物的氟代反应，讨论了微波辐射条件下由卤代哒嗪化合物合成氟代哒嗪化合物的方法。用离子液体作为反应介质替代了传统的分子溶剂，提高了产物收率，简化了操作。用微波反应不仅获得了较好的收率，也缩短了反应时间。利用离子液体和微波辐射条件进行氟代反应是一种绿色化学方法。     

碘化亚铜/乙二胺催化氮杂环化合物的N-芳基化反应

以碘化亚铜/乙二胺为催化体系,研究了卤代芳烃和氮杂环化合物的Ullmann反应。 结果表明,氮杂环化合物的pKa越小,芳基化反应越容易进行,p-π共轭形成的富电子卤代芳烃有利于反应,非p-π共轭的富电子卤代芳烃使反应变难。     

钯催化卤代芳烃的胺化反应的研究进展

钯催化卤代芳烃的胺化是合成芳胺化合物的重要方法,综述了近年来钯催化卤代芳烃与胺等不同含氮化合物的胺化反应研究进展,重点讨论了钯催化剂配体的结构、反应物比例、溶剂及温度等因素对反应的影响.     

金属锡作用下炔丙基碘与醛类化合物的反应

金属锡作用下的烯丙基卤代物与羰基化合物的加成反应以其反应条件温和及能选择性地与含有其他反应活性基团的羰基化合物加成等特点而显示出在有机合成上的应用价值。但目前这类反应还只局限于烯丙基卤代物反应的范围内。本文首次报道金属锡作用下的炔丙     

二碘化钐在有机合成中的应用研究

综述了1998年以来二碘化钐在有机合成中的应用研究，主要涉及羰基化合物、 不饱和烃、卤代物、腈及含氧族元素化合物的特殊反应．     

一种简单、高效合成α-卤代甲基酮化合物的新方法

发展了一种简单、高效、温和的卤代炔烃水合反应体系.在阳离子金催化剂的催化作用下,以二氯乙烷为溶剂,室温下卤代炔烃发生水合反应,高收率、高区域选择性地得到单一的α-卤代甲基酮化合物(收率≥91%).该方法具有底物适用范围广、反应条件温和和环境友好等优点,为含α-卤代甲基酮结构单元的天然产物及复杂药物分子的合成提供了新方法.     

高分子钯络合物催化生成α-酮酰胺α-酮酯的双羰基化反应

在催化剂的作用下,通过芳香卤代化合物的双羰基化反应,一步直接生成α-酮酰胺 是近年来有机过渡金属化学方面新发现的反应之一。在三乙胺或乙酸钾的存在下,芳香卤代化合物、醇与一氧化碳在催化剂的作用下起双羰基化反应,一步生成酯和α-酮酯     

6β-卤代-19-羟基-4-雄甾烯-3,17-双酮的分子内亲核取代反应

具有4-烯-3-酮结构的6β-卤代甾体化合物经强酸处理可以转变为大约1∶1的6β与6α卤代甾体化合物的混合物,混合物经分步结晶、柱层或薄层分离可以得到一定量的6α-卤代化合物。例如,6β-溴-4-雄甾烯-3,17-双酮在含有盐酸的甲醇中,45℃反应1小时,约50%的化合物转化为6α-溴代化合物。在寻     

氯代硝基二苯醚的多溴代反应

研究了氯代硝基二苯醚的多溴代反应，制备了5种新的氯溴混合卤代硝基二苯醚化合物，其结构经元素分析，IR和^1H NMR确证。     

钯催化Stille交叉偶联反应研究新进展

综述了钯催化Stille交叉偶联反应的最新研究进展, 主要包括三个方面: (1)有机锡化合物与有机亲电试剂如卤代芳香烃、卤代烷烃、酰氯等的反应; (2)Stille反应的机理; (3) Stille反应在有机合成中的应用.     

杂氮硅三环成环反应的研究

本文报导了与硅原子直接相连的有机基团(R)对杂氮硅三环成环速率的影响。利用气相色谱检测成环反应的产物之一——乙醇的生成速率和数量,并同与硅相连的R基团对成环反应速率的影响作比较。实验结果表明五种杂氮硅三环成环速度顺序为Cl_2CH—>ClCH_2—>ClCH_2CH_2CH_2—>CH_2=CH—>CH_3—,这与理论推断相符。     

Reaction of arylhydrazines with an α-alkynyl-carbonylic compound: an unexpected hydration reaction

The acid catalyzed reactions of three arylhydrazines with 4-phenyl-3-butynone in order to obtain the corresponding arylhydrazone were realized. The arylhydrazone reaction and an unexpected alkyne hydration reaction product were obtained when diphenylhydrazine was used. This product was identified by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffractogram. A reaction mechanism is proposed for its formation.     

Synthesis and properties of π-extended fluoranthene derivatives from 1,2-diarylacenaphthylene derivatives

Acenaphthylene units work as a useful platform for the synthesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Three 1,2-diarylacenaphthylene derivatives (9-phenanthryl, 7-t-butyl-2-pyrenyl and 2-naphthyl) were prepared by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 1,2-dibromoacenaphthylene with the corresponding boronic acids and ester. The Scholl reaction of the phenanthryl derivative affords a donor-acceptor type fluoranthene derivative possessing a hemi-coronene structure by forming two CC bonds between phenanthryl groups. The reaction of the pyrenyl derivative allows one CC bond formation to give a helicene-type fluoranthene derivative. The reaction of the naphthyl derivative provides an asymmetric fluroranthene derivative having an anthracene unit accompanied with one CC bonding reaction, while a photochemical cyclization followed by dehydroaromatization reaction of the compound gives a symmetric fluoranthene derivative with a [5]helicene structure.     

Stereodivergent synthesis of 1,4-bifunctional compounds by regio- and diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution reaction

Highly stereoselective synthesis of 1,4-bifunctional compounds was accomplished via 1,2-asymmetric induction to α-oxyaldehyde and α-oxyketone followed by regio- and diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution reaction. We found that trifluoroacetate is a suitable leaving group for the allylic substitution reaction. Various nucleophiles containing carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur can be applied to the method. Both 1,4-syn- and 1,4-anti-adducts were synthesized with high stereoselectivity by using stereodivergent reduction of the propargyl alcohols followed by allylic substitution reaction.     

Lipase-catalyzed domino Michael–aldol reaction of 2-methyl-1,3-cycloalkanedione and methyl vinyl ketone for the synthesis of bicyclic compounds

Synthesis of bicyclic compounds was achieved via a lipase-catalyzed, stereoselective, domino Michael–aldol reaction of 2-methyl-1,3-cycloalkanedione and methyl vinyl ketone. Appropriate reaction conditions, including the type of enzyme, solvent, and temperature, were determined. In addition, the effects of solvent polarity and addtives were investigated. The reaction proceeded in the presence of lipase AS in a solution of 20% acetone in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at 10 °C for 8 days, followed by the addition of p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) to afford bicyclic compounds in 51–83% yields with moderate stereoselectivity. Although this domino Michael–aldol reaction showed only moderate stereoselectivity, even with the acid-supported enhancement of the reaction, these results represent potential new applications for lipase.     

应用硫酸铊作媒质的烯烃的电氧化反应

本文介绍使用硫酸亚铊为媒质,对环己烯、环庚烯、苯乙烯和1-十一烯进行电氧化反应、并研究生成羰基化合物的最佳反应条件。     

钯催化重氮化合物反应的研究进展

重氮化合物在过渡金属催化剂作用下的分解以及后续反应在有机合成上得到了非常广泛的应用. 综述了近年来钯催化重氮化合物反应的研究进展, 主要包括环丙烷化反应、聚合反应、插入反应、交叉偶联反应及其机理的探讨.     

Two Coordination Compounds Bearing Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) Ether: Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Catalytic Application to the Henry Reaction

Two novel coordination compounds, namely [Cu₂(BDMAEE)(CH₃COO)₄]_n(1) and[Ni(BDMAEE)Cl₂](2)[BDMAEE=bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether], have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, PXRD and X-ray single crystal diffraction. In compound 1, the central Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with four oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The asymmetric units composed of one Cu(Ⅱ) ion, two acetates and a half of BDMAEE are connected to form an infinite 1D chain structure by the bridging acetate and the BDMAEE. In compound 2, the central Ni(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with one oxygen atom, two chlorine anions and two nitrogen atoms, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The compounds exhibited excellent catalytic properties in the Henry reaction of nitromethane with some aromatic aldehydes, and the optimized reaction conditions were obtained.     

Synthesis of 1′-aryl-2′-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)spiro[indoline-3,5′-pyrroline]-2,3′-dione via one-pot reaction of arylamines, acetone, and isatins

An efficient synthetic method for 1′-aryl-2′-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)spiro[indoline-3,5′-pyrroline]-2,3′-diones was successfully developed via the one-pot domino reaction of arylamines, acetone, and isatins in acetic acid. The reaction mechanism involved the sequential Michael addition and ring closure of the in situ formed 3-N-aryliminoisatin and isatylidene acetone.     

N-取代烷氧基烷基苯骈三氮唑衍生物的合成

利用苯骈三氮唑、丙醛分别和甲醇、乙醇、丙醇－ １ 、丙醇－ ２ 、丁醇－ １ 、丁醇－ ２、２ － 甲基丙醇－ １ 、２ － 甲基丁醇－２ 反应合成了八种烷氧基烷基苯骈三氮唑,通过元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ 对上述化合物的结构进行了测定,并讨论了这类加成反应的历程。