高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷与血清白蛋白相互作用研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(HAG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用。结果表明:HAG对BSA和HSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭。HAG与BSA和HSA的结合常数K分别为3.03×104L.mol-1和6.22×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.858和0.911,结合距离r分别为2.88 nm和3.09 nm,其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主。利用同步荧光技术考察了HAG对BSA和HSA构象的影响。     

酸性铬蓝K在蛋白质大分子上Langmuir吸附聚集及应用

用微相吸附 -光谱修正 (MPASC)技术研究蛋白质 (BSA)与酸性铬蓝K(ACBK)探针分子间的相互作用。通过pH3.5的介质中蛋白质与酸性铬蓝K反应的光谱研究 ,测定了结合产物的物理化学参数 :结合比为n(ACBK)∶n(BSA)=62∶1,平衡常数KBSA -ACBK=2.2×105。BSA -ACBK摩尔吸收系数ε584=3.9×105L·mol -1·cm -1。该吸附反应用于蛋白质样品测定 ,结果良好。     

伊文思蓝光度法测定硫酸阿米卡星的含量

在pH 2.5～6.2的条件下,硫酸阿米卡星(AMK)与伊文思蓝(EB)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长和负吸收波长分别位于678 nm和606 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为3.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1和4.91×104L·mol-1·cm-1.当用双波长叠加法测定时,ε值可提高到7.95×104L·mol-1·cm-1.该法用于药物中硫酸阿米卡星含量的测定,结果满意.     

应用刚果红-壳聚糖褪色反应光度法测定微量阳离子表面活性剂

在pH 10.5的B-R(或pH 9.0的氨水-氯化铵)缓冲溶液中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺和氯化十六烷基吡啶能使刚果红与壳聚糖(体系Ⅰ)或刚果红与羧甲基壳聚糖(体系Ⅱ)生成的有色物质产生灵敏的褪色反应,在530 nm波长处,其褪色程度△A与溴化十六烷基三甲胺及氯化十六烷基吡啶用量呈线性关系,溴化十六烷基三甲胺和氯化十六烷基吡啶的质量浓度分别在0.2～3.6 mg·L-1(体系Ⅰ)和0.08～3.2 mg·L-1(体系Ⅱ)范围内呈线性,表观摩尔吸光率εCTMAB=2.08×104L·mol-1·cm-1,εCPC=2.52×104L·mol-1·cm-1(体系Ⅰ);εCTMAB=2.22×104L·mol-1·cm-1,εCPC=2.55×104L·mol-1·cm-1(体系Ⅱ),拟定的方法用于水样中微量阳离子表面活性剂的测定,测得方法的回收率在99.1%～100.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%～3.0%之间.     

中药成分五味子甲素及其金属离子复合物与血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究五味子甲素及其金属离子复合物与血清白蛋白(SA)的结合作用。结果表明:五味子甲素与金属离子形成1∶1复合物;五味子甲素对SA的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;五味子甲素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合常数K、结合位点数n、结合距离r分别为3.58×104L·mol-1和6.42×103L·mol-1、0.944和0.993、2.18nm和1.63nm,其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主。同步荧光光谱法的结果表明:结合位点靠近色氨酸,并使色氨酸的疏水性减弱。共存金属离子对五味子甲素与SA的相互作用有一定的影响。     

光谱法研究盐酸麻黄碱及盐酸伪麻黄碱与人血清白蛋白的键合

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究盐酸麻黄碱及盐酸伪麻黄碱与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用.实验表明:盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱对HSA的荧光猝灭机制均为静态猝灭,盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱与HSA均形成1∶1复合物,结合常数K分别为2.53×104 L·mol-1和2.02×104 L...     

大环内酯类抗生素与牛血清白蛋白反应产物的荧光光谱特性

用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法研究了水溶液中罗红霉素、阿奇霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明两者以摩尔比1:1结合,结合常数分别为K=3.6×104L·mol-1,K=7.2×104L·mol-1.根据Forster无辐射能量转移理论,求算了牛血清白蛋白与罗红霉素、阿奇霉素给体-受体间作用距离分别为0.49,1.58 nm,能量转移效率E分别为0.738,0.779.罗红霉素或阿奇霉素对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭为由于两者之间的结合反应而引起的静态猝灭过程.     

酸性棕NR分光光度法测定血清白蛋白

采用分光光度法研究了酸性棕NR与血清白蛋白的结合反应。在Brit ton Robinson(B-R)(pH2.50)缓冲溶液中,酸性棕NR与血清白蛋白结合生成沉淀,探讨了该结合反应的最佳条件,并据此建立了一种高灵敏度的测定血清白蛋白的新方法。牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)分别在28.0～112.0mg/L、24.4～122.0mg/L范围内服从比尔定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为:1 44×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)、1.32×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA)。对7个人血清样品蛋白总量平行测定6次,相对标准偏差0.83%～3.02%,回收率90.90%～109.80%,且与医院双缩脲法结果基本一致。     

偶氮氯膦mA-铌与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

用分光光度法研究了偶氮氯膦-mA-铌配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应体系.在pH3.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液(Mcllvaine)中,随着BSA量的增加,偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物在542 nm波长处吸收峰也随着减小.据此建立了以偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物为光谱探针,光度法测定蛋白质的新方法.牛血清白蛋白量在0～60 mg/L范围内与体系的褪色程度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为r=0.9996,摩尔吸光系数为ε542=3.3×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.方法应用于人血清蛋白的测定.     

吲哚美辛与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法结合圆二色谱法研究了吲哚美辛(IM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,IM对BSA的猝灭机制属于形成复合物的静态猝灭过程,由修正的Stem-Volmer方程求出不同温度下相应的结合常数分别为11.87×104、8.351 ×104、6.110×104L·mol-1.利用范特...     

蛋白质与罗丹明B相互作用的极谱分析

在pH 5.0的六次甲基四胺缓冲液中,罗丹明B能够与蛋白质相互作用形成复合物。该复合物使罗丹明B在-0.87 V处的极谱还原峰峰电流下降,在实验选定的最佳条件下,该峰峰电流的下降值同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的含量在2.5~30 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.3 mg/L。该法已应用于血清样品中蛋白质的测定,分析结果满意。     

Linear sweep voltammetric determination of protein based on its interaction with Alizarin Red S

In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of the interaction of Alizarin Red S (ARS) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated on the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). In the acidic solution (pH 4.2), ARS can be easily reduced on the HMDE and it has a well-defined polarographic wave at −0.29 V (SCE). On addition of BSA or human serum albumin (HAS) into the ARS solution, the reduction peak current of ARS decreases without the movement of the peak potential and the appearance of new peaks. The study shows that a new electrochemically non-active complex is formed via intercalation of ARS with BSA or HSA, which can not be reduced on the Hg electrode. The decrease of reductive peak current of ARS is proportional to BSA and HSA concentration in the range of 2.0–60 and 2.0–40 mg l⁻¹, respectively. The detection limit of BSA and HSA is 1.0-mg l⁻¹. The analytical results of human serum and urine samples by this method were in good agreement with the Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 assay. The binding number and the binding interaction mechanism are also discussed.     

色氨酸-镝(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式

采用UV光谱法、荧光光谱法,在pH=7.40的缓冲溶液中确定了镝(Ⅲ)与色氨酸的结合比n_Dy(Ⅲ)∶n_Trp=1∶3,Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的结合比n_{Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)3}∶n_DNA=2∶1。用双倒数法确定了结合常数K_25℃=5.75×10⁴ L·mol^-1和K_37℃=3.27×10⁴ L·mol^-1。化学热力学研究显示配合物Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃与hsDNA的结合为熵和焓共同驱动。结合Scatchard法和粘度法,确定了配合物Dy(Ⅲ)(Trp)₃与hsDNA之间主要为静电作用和嵌插作用。     

Resonance light scattering technique for the determination of proteins with polymethacrylic acid (PMAA)

As a resonance light scattering (RLS) probe, the polyelectrolyte polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) was applied in this assay. The bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) were determined by the electrostatic interaction of PMAA and proteins. At pH 3.8 Na(2)HPO(4)-citric acid buffer solution, the RLS intensities of PMAA-BSA (HSA) system were greatly enhanced. The characteristic peaks were appeared at the wavelength 320, 546 and 594 nm. The optimization conditions of the reaction were also examined and selected. Under the selected conditions, the RLS intensities were proportional to the protein concentrations in the range of (0.0200-2.00) x 10(-6) mol/L for BSA and (0.0200-2.40) x 10(-6) mol/L for HSA. The influences of some foreign substances were also examined. The synthetic samples containing proteins and some real samples were analyzed and the results obtained were satisfactory.     

核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移及其罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质

研究了吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)之间能量转移的最佳条件。在pH=7．20的Tirs-HCl缓冲溶液,十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,AO-R6G能够发生有效能量转移,使R6G荧光增强。蛋白质的加入使R6G荧光猝灭,以此建立了利用AO-R6G荧光共振能量转移间接测定蛋白质的新方法。牛血清白蛋白、人血清白蛋白工作曲线线性范围分别为1．0～31和1．0—30mg／L;检出限分别为0．32和0．33mg／L;平行6次测定相对标准偏差为1．1％～2．0％;回收率为96．7％～103．2％。此方法的稳定性好,选择性高,用于人血清试样中总蛋白含量的测定,与常用的双缩脲法基本一致。     

四羧基镍酞菁共振散射法测定蛋白质

建立了一种测定蛋白质的新方法．在pH3．6的Britton-Robinson（B-R）缓冲溶液中,蛋白质与四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4发生相互作用,使体系在λ=388nm处的共振散射（RLS）增强,并且增强的散射强度（IRLS）与蛋白质的含量成比例,据此利用四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4为光谱探针共振散射法测定人血清中的总蛋白质,同时优化了体系光散射检测的实验参数．在最佳的实验条件下,对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、人血清白蛋白（HSA）、人血清总蛋白（TP）的线性范围分别为0．00～1．20mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L,相应检测限分别为5．97×10^-4mg／L、2．90×10^-4mg／L、4．76×10^-4mg／L．将该方法应用于实际人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,结果与考马斯亮蓝法比较,令人满意．     

Novel magnetic and fluorescent nanocomposite as a sensitive probe for the determination of proteins

The Fe(3)O(4)/(sodium oleic acid/ethyltrimethyl ammonium bromide)(n)/4-aminobenzoic acid (Fe(3)O(4)/(NaOL/CTAB)(n)/PABA) nanocomposites have been prepared by a layer-by-layer self-assembly approach. This kind of nanocomposites have fluorescent, magnetic and water-soluble properties. Taking advantage of the magnetic property of nanocomposites, we can separated them from solution easily by using a permanent magnet. By using their strong fluorescence, we can detect proteins. At pH 6.98, the fluorescence of Fe(3)O(4)/(NaOL/CTAB)(n)/PABA nanocomposites can be enhanced by the proteins. Under optimal conditions, the linear ranges of calibration curves were 0.2-20, 0.2-13, 0.2-10 microg mL(-1) for gamma-globulin (gamma-IgG), human serum albumin (HSA), and bovine serum albumin (BSA), respectively. The detection limits were 0.02, 0.01, 0.02 for gamma-IgG, HSA and BSA, respectively. The method has been applied to analyze the total proteins in human samples and the results were in good agreement with those reported by the hospital. This method is sensitive, simple and potential in many areas.     

Determination of proteins with tetracarboxy manganese(II) phthalocyanine by resonance light scattering technique

A novel method for the determination of proteins by using tetracarboxy manganese(II) phthalocyanine (MnC4Pc) as a resonance light scattering (RLS) probe has been developed. At pH 3.0 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution, the RLS intensity of MnC4Pc at 385 nm is greatly enhanced in the presence of proteins. The effects of pH, reaction time, concentration of MnC4Pc and interfering substances on the enhanced RLS intensity are investigated, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the linear ranges of the calibration curves are 0-2.00 microg mL(-1) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA), 0.0-1.75 microg mL(-1) for human-IgG and ovalbumin, with a detection limit of 16.37 ng mL(-1) BSA, 17.62 ng mL(-1) HSA, 19.41 ng mL(-1) human-IgG and 20.72 ng mL(-1) ovalbumin. The method has been applied to the determination of total proteins in human serum samples collected from a hospital and the results are in good agreement with those reported by the hospital.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structure and Properties of a 3D Pillar-layered Metal-organic Framework Based on Amino-arenedisulfonate Ligand

One novel metal-organic framework(MOF), [Ba(L)(H_2O)_(1.5)]_n(1, H_2L =aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid), has been synthesized by hydrothermal method. Each barium atom is eleven-coordinated into a distorted monocapped pentagonal antiprismatic arrangement. Compound 1 shows an interesting 3 D pillar-layered structure constructed from 2 D inorganic layers[Ba(SO_3)_2(H_2O)_(1.5)]_(n) and organic pillars of phenyl moieties of L2-linkages. The inorganic layers are supported by the organic pillars, generating a novel 3 D open framework structure with {3, 4~6, 5~5, 6~5,7~4}2{3}{5} topology. The result of fluorescence measurement can reveal that the decayed emission band centered at 492 nm may be caused by the interactions of the ligands and the metal ions.Compound 1 exhibits selective toward the adsorption of CO_2 over N_2 at 273 K.