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首次提出了二阶样条小波卷积分峰法, 通过二阶样条小波与重叠化学信号的卷积运算, 确定出各组分的峰位置和峰宽之比, 再利用样条函数构造峰分辨器, 分辨重叠信号, 同时给出了方法的理论依据, 并对参数的选择进行了讨论. 对大量仿真信号和实验信号的处理实践表明, 分辨后信号可以达到基线分离, 峰位置相对误差小于0.2%, 峰面积相对误差小于4.0%, 即使对于重叠严重的信号, 也能获得满意结果. 该方法可以直接用于含噪音的及多个峰的重叠体系, 是一种分辨重叠信号的有效新方法. 相似文献
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样条小波和Fourier变换联用技术在分析化学中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
探讨了样条小波和Fourier变换方法的算法及应用特征,将两种方法联合使用,设计出了一种新型的数字滤波器,使两种方法互相取长补短,使各自的优势能得到充分发挥.优选了处理低信噪比分析化学信号的滤波参数.不仅能使结果峰形高度保真,克服样条小波分析方法的不足,而且可对高噪声信号进行处理. 相似文献
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小波变换在重叠化学信号解析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将小波变换应用于重叠化学信号的分辨与处理,由于在噪声较大的情况下二阶导数法很难从噪声中区分出微弱信号峰,故通过小波卷积法确定各个组成峰的位置.在信噪比相对较低的情况下明显优于二阶导数法,然后利用小波滤波器处理数据,处理后的峰可达到基线分离,峰位置和面积基本不变.将此方法应用于单一成分的正丁酮、正丁醛以及乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、正戊醇和仲辛醇6种醇类物质的混合物处理,得到了满意结果. 相似文献
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将提升haar小波变换应用于对不同类型含高噪声化学信号的处理,提出1种用于高噪声化学信号中滤除噪声的快速新方法——提升小波滤噪法,并使之与重叠峰分辨技术联用;以优选的小波分解层数对低信噪比的分析化学信号进行基于提升格式的小波变换处理,取得满意的结果;方法简单、快捷、准确、易行.运算速度是传统小波变换的一半,对高噪声化学信号的处理结果信噪比提高几百倍,峰位置相对误差小于1.5%;应用于氨基酸体系毛细管电泳检测信号的处理,有效降低了实验噪声的影响,分辨提取了难以察觉的信号.结果峰形变窄,峰高增加.大大提高了峰的分辨率.验证和显示了方法的可行性和优越性。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献