共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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PP/PA66原位复合材料的增强和增韧效应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用挤出 拉伸 注塑法制得了增强又增韧的PP PA66原位复合材料 ,以未经拉伸的普通共混材料作对照 ,研究了PA66质量含量 (cd)对材料相形态和力学性能的影响及其作用机制 .结果表明 ,当cd 由 0 %增至2 0 %时 ,原位形成的PA66纤维数量增多 ,纤维直径及其分散性以cd =1 5 %为界先减小后增大 ,残留的PA66粒子数也增多 ;纤维数量的增多和纤维网络的发展导致材料冲击强度持续增高 ;纤维及粒子对基体的增刚作用使材料杨氏模量增高趋于极限值 ;受分散相对基体增强效应和两相弱粘结界面缺陷效应的综合影响 ,材料的拉伸强度以cd =1 5 %为界先增高后降低 相似文献
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以聚丙烯(PP)和尼龙6(PA6)的共混物为基体材料,以导电炭黑(CB)和玻璃纤维(GF)作为填料,通过熔融共混的方法制备了导电复合材料。研究了GF和CB质量分数对复合材料热稳定性、导电性能、力学性能和微观形貌的影响。结果表明:CB粒子选择性分散在PA6中,同时PA6包覆在GF表面,通过具有较大长径比的纤维相互搭接形成连续的网络结构,从而显著降低复合材料的逾渗阈值。在相同CB质量分数下(2%),PP/PA6/GF/CB的表面电阻率相对于PP/PA6/CB体系降低了5个数量级。此外,引入GF后,材料的热稳定性和拉伸强度都有所提高。 相似文献
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微纤化纤维素的制备及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
微纤化纤维素(MFC)是一种新型的纳米级功能材料,由于其具有生物相容性、生物可降解性、优良的力学性能、光学性能以及阻隔性能,在纳米纸、气凝胶、复合材料、造纸、医药等诸多领域具有广阔的应用前景。但MFC在制备及应用过程中还存在诸多问题,例如机械处理能耗高,无法工业化生产;MFC极性强,在非极性基质中分散不均,这些都限制了其在纳米复合材料领域的发展,因此需要通过预处理降低机械处理过程中的能耗,同时系统地对MFC与聚合物复合机理进行研究以拓宽MFC的应用领域。本文综述了MFC的制备方法及其在纳米纸、气凝胶及纳米复合材料方面的应用现状,并对MFC的未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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负载纳米银复合微球制备及其催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以具有温度和pH双重敏感性能的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)共聚丙烯酸(AA) P(NIPAM-co-AA)高分子微凝胶为模板, 以乙醇为还原剂, 原位还原得到负载纳米银的微米尺度Ag/P(NIPAM-co-AA)复合微凝胶材料. 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计等对复合材料的形貌、组成和催化性能进行表征. 研究结果表明, Ag/P(NIPAM-co-AA)复合微球具有均一的表面结构, 微凝胶的限域作用显著提高了纳米银的分散性和稳定性. 另外, Ag/P(NIPAM-co-AA)复合微球对对硝基苯酚(4-NP)的还原具有较好的催化活性, 且其催化活性与微凝胶网络结构的溶胀、收缩行为有一定关系, 即模板微凝胶的温敏特性可以实现对对硝基苯酚催化反应活性的调控作用. 相似文献
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Jonathan Leblanc Mathilde Mercier Christian Fonteix Fernand Pla 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,259(1):85-93
Summary: This work deals with the development of the dispersed phase morphology in immiscible blends of poly(ethylene glycol)/polyamide 66 (PEG/PA) with an extremely low viscosity ratio. The blends were obtained, under different operating conditions, by melt blending in an internal mixer. The objective was to examine the influence of the main processing parameters on the particles size of the minor phase (PEG). A model was elaborated to describe the dependence of the particle size on interfacial tension, PEG concentration, shear rate and viscosity ratio between the two blend components. 相似文献
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SEP对PP/PS共混物的增容作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了苯乙烯 -乙烯 /丙烯二嵌段共聚物 (SEP)对聚丙烯 /聚苯乙烯 (PP/PS)共混物的形态和力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,SEP在PP/PS共混物中作为增容剂 ,降低了分散相的聚结 ,减小了分散相的平均粒子尺寸 ,大大改变了共混物的形态 ,提高了共混物的力学性能 ,对PP/PS( 2 0 /80 )共混物的增容作用较为显著 相似文献
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The outstanding ability of nanosilica to stabilize dispersions of Nylon 6 droplets in a polypropylene matrix 下载免费PDF全文
Leire Sangroniz Marco Antonio Moncerrate Vladimir A. De Amicis Jordana K. Palacios Mercedes Fernández Antxon Santamaria Johan J. Sánchez Fouad Laoutid Philippe Dubois Alejandro J. Müller 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(22):1567-1579
The effectiveness of hydrophobically modified nanosilica (NS) as interfacial modifying agent for immiscible polymer blends is evaluated. Blends of polypropylene (PP) with 20% of polyamide 6 (PA) and 5% hydrophobic NS were prepared by melt mixing. Compression molded sheets and extruded films were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, tensile testing, and rheological measurements. Hydrophobic NS particles strongly reduce the polydispersity and droplet size of the dispersed phase, as a result of their preferential location at the interface. NS promotes outstanding stability of blend dispersion regardless of the processing or post‐processing technique employed. The viscoelastic terminal zone shows a plateau for PP/PA/NS, which corresponds to a suspension‐like behavior. Under large amplitude oscillatory shear, the increment in the non‐linearity parameter Q evidences the interactions between NS and blend components. Therefore, NS is an excellent morphological stabilizer that prevents coalescence, but cannot promote interfacial adhesion between immiscible PP and PA phases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1567–1579 相似文献
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以水热法合成的BaTiO3纤维和同步法制备的互穿聚合物网络为原料,采用原位分散聚合法获得了一系列BaTiO3/(PU/UP-IPNs)复合材料。采用傅立叶交换红外分光光度计跟踪考察了IPNs的聚合过程,用透射电镜观测了IPNs及其复合物的形貌。结果表明,IPNs中两相相畴尺寸在纳米级范围内,在此基础上,实现了BaTiO3纤维状的复合。动态力学性能的检测结果表明,相较纯IPNs,复合材料的阻尼损耗模量和阻尼损耗因子值均有所提高,且在低温区均出现了肩峰。复合物的最大损耗因子值均大于0.4,在约50℃范围内,E’值提高100MPa。力学性能检测结果表明,IPNs中的连续相是决定材料力学性能的主要因素;有机/无机组分间混溶性的降低,使BaTiO3/IPNs复合材料的抗张强度和断裂伸长率均下降。 相似文献
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The polyamide 6 (PA6)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in situ fibrillation composites are prepared by a novel extrusion die with an assembly of laminating‐multiplying elements (LMEs). The scanning electron micrographs illustrate that the dividing‐multiplying processes in LMEs elongate, break, and stabilize the dispersed PA6 phase in the iPP matrix along the flowing direction (FD). The morphology development of PA6 with different LME numbers greatly affects the rheological properties, crystalline behaviors, and mechanical properties. The dynamic rheological test performed at 195°C shows that the increased spatial restriction of the high‐aspect‐ratio PA6 particles increases the viscoelastic moduli, complex viscosity, and relaxation time. The crystalline analysis reveals that the heterogeneous nucleation becomes predominant and the transcrystalline morphology is observed in those samples produced by more LMEs. The tensile tests indicate that both, breaking strength and elongation, enhanced simultaneously because of the fibrillation of dispersed phase and the improvement in interfacial adhesion between the fibers and the matrix. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Fabienne Samyn Charafeddine Jama Shonali Nazare Alberto Fina Giovanni Camino 《European Polymer Journal》2008,44(6):1631-1641
Flame retardant nanocomposites have attracted many research efforts because they combine the advantages of a conventional flame retardant polymer with that of polymer nanocomposite. However the properties obtained depend on the dispersion of the nanoparticles. In this study, three types of polymer flame retarded nanocomposites based on different matrices (polypropylene (PP), polybutadiene terephtalate (PBT) and polyamide 6 (PA6)) have been prepared by extrusion. In order to investigate the dispersion of nanoparticles in the polymer containing flame retardant, conventional methods used to characterise the morphology of composites have been applied to FR composites containing nanoclays. XRD, TEM and melt rheology give useful information to describe the dispersion of the nanofiller in the flame retarded nanocomposite. In the PA6-OP1311 (phosphorus based flame retardant) materials, the clay is well dispersed unlike in PBT and PP materials where microcomposites are obtained with some intercalation. The poor dispersion is also highlighted by NMR measurements but the presence of flame retardant particles interferes in the quantitative evaluation of nanoclay dispersion and underestimations are made. 相似文献
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The effects of styrene-ethylene/propylene (SEP) diblock copolymer on the morphology and mechanical propertiesof polypropylene/polystyrene (PP/PS) blends were investigated. The results showed that SEP diblock copolymer, acting as acompatibilizer in PP/PS immiscible blends, can diminish the coalescence of the dispersed particles, reduce their averageparticle size, change their phase morphologies significantly, and increase the mechanical properties. It was found that SEP has better compatibilization effects on the PP/PS (20/80) blends. 相似文献
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Zhiyong Zhou Yong Zhang Yinxi Zhang Nianwei Yin 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(5):526-533
The reactive blending composites of isotactic polypropylene (PP)/octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were prepared in the presence of dicumyl peroxide. Comparison of the rheological behavior of physical and reactive blending composites was made by oscillatory rheological measurements. It was found that the viscosity of physical blending composites drops at lower POSS content (0.5–1 wt %) and thereafter increases with increasing POSS content; that of reactive blending composites increases with increasing POSS content and displays a solid‐like rheological behavior at low frequency region when POSS content is higher than 1 wt %. The deviation of reactive blending composites from the scaling log G′–log G″ of linear polymer in Han plot, upturning at high viscosity in Cole–Cole plot, and from van Gurp–Palmen plot are related to the gelation behavior reactively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 526–533, 2008 相似文献