一个双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构和性质

双核金属配合物对于生物化学和磁化学都是非常重要的.在本文中,1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(H3tda)配体和硝酸镍在常温常压下反应得到了1个三氮唑桥联的双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析以及超导量子干涉仪(SQUlD)对其晶体结构和磁、热性质进行了表征.晶体数据表明该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P(1).在配合物1中,2个1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二援酸配体利用2个相邻的氮原子桥联2个金属镍离子形成一个双桥的双核镍配合物.这些双核镍单元又通过体系中存在的大量的氢键相互作用形成了三维超分子骨架.磁性分析显示双核镍单元内镍镍之间存在反铁磁相互作用.     

一类受生物启发的双膦双硒镍配合物的合成及其电催化产氢性能

自然界中,[NiFeSe]氢化酶比[NiFe]氢化酶具有更高的催化产氢活性和特殊的耐氧性。其较高的催化活性机制被认为跟[NiFeSe]氢化酶上所取代的硒(Se)原子密切相关。因此,[NiFeSe]氢化酶的特殊结构、性质及催化机制强烈激发科学家们设计并合成各种模拟[NiFeSe]氢化酶活性中心的镍铁硒或镍硒配合物(也即受生物启发的模拟物)。本论文工作首先合成及结构表征了六个基于双硒配体与含二茂铁的双膦配体的镍硒配合物(2a–2c,3a–3b,4);然后将这些镍硒配合物用作[NiFeSe]氢化酶的功能模型物,利用电化学方法,以三氟乙酸为质子给体测定了相应的电催化产氢活性。在相同实验条件下,分别研究了双硒配体上不同的取代基团,及含二茂铁的双膦配体上不同取代基等结构修饰方式对镍硒配合物催化产氢性能的影响。结果表明:这些镍硒配合物的催化产氢活性跟双硒配体及双膦配体的结构有很大关系,对应的催化转化频率(TOF)分别为12182 s^?1(2a),15385 s^?1(2b),20359 s^?1(2c),106 s^?1(3a),794 s^?1(3b),13580 s^?1(4)。其中,1,2-二硒-4,5-二甲基和1,1’-双(二苯膦)二茂铁配体与镍离子配位形成的镍硒配合物2c具有最好的电催化活性(TOF=20359 s^?1),其产氢性能已大大超过先前我们课题组所报道的由1,2-苯二硒、1,1’-双(二苯膦)二茂铁所配位形成的镍硒配合物1(TOF=7838 s^?1)。     

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯-H2SO4-钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)萃取体系中所形成的配合物研究

制备了一元酸性磷(膦)酸酯类萃取剂(HL)二(2-乙基已基)磷酸(P-204)和2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯(P-507)与钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)的配合物。通过元素分析、水含量测定、热重分析、红外和电子光谱及磁矩测定就二种萃取剂与钴、镍配合物的组成、性质和立体构型进行了比较研究。结果表明,二种配体所形成的配合物是相似的。深兰色的钴配合物CoL_2为四面体构型。棕色的镍的无水配合物NiL_2和绿色的含水配合物NiL_2·2H_2O对均为八面体构型。四面体钴配合物中键的共价性程度大于八面体的镍配合物。     

N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物的合成及表征

合成了N(1)取代5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸、5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)的十种金属配合物。通过元素分析、差热-热重分析确定了它们的化学组成,并对这些化合物进行了红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱,电子光谱的表征。讨论了各配合物中金属离子与配体的配位状态。在Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中,Cu(Ⅱ)是与配体的N~3原子和C~4上的羰基氧原子配位,其他金属配合物中,金属离子是与配体的C~2的羰基氧原子和羧基配位。     

一个双核镍配合物[Ni2(Htda)2(H2O)6]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构和性质

双核金属配合物对于生物化学和磁化学都是非常重要的。在本文中,1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(H₃tda)配体和硝酸镍在常温常压下反应得到了1个三氮唑桥联的双核镍配合物[Ni₂(Htda)₂(H₂O)₆]·4H₂O (1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析以及超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其晶体结构和磁、热性质进行了表征。晶体数据表明该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P1。在配合物1中,2个1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸配体利用2个相邻的氮原子桥联2个金属镍离子形成一个双桥的双核镍配合物。这些双核镍单元又通过体系中存在的大量的氢键相互作用形成了三维超分子骨架。磁性分析显示双核镍单元内镍镍之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

偶氮苯磺酸镍配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以镍离子为中心离子,4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]-苯磺酸(H2L)为配体,通过溶剂热合成反应成功合成配合物Ni2{4-[(8-羟基-5-喹啉)偶氮]-苯磺酸}2(乙二胺)4.通过红外光谱(IR)、元素分析、单晶X-射线衍射(XRD)、粉末X-射线衍射(PXRD)和热重分析(TGA)等方法对其结构进行表征.通过结构分析确定配合物是由2个H2L配体与2个镍离子分别配位形成的离散结构,并且离散结构之间通过多种N—H…O氢键连接形成二维超分子层状结构.荧光测试和理论计算表明,配合物的荧光性能主要来自于配体.     

新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成、表征和电化学性能

合成了新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn配合物, 并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构进行了确认, 通过循环伏安法研究了化合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 卟啉配体与其配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱都有很大区别, 锰与铁配合物的循环伏安曲线和配体及镍、铜、锌的配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原反应外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-萘乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMNAP)缩2-氨基苯并咪唑(2-AB)席夫碱及其过渡金属配合物的合成、光谱表征与质谱鉴定

在非水溶剂中合成出一种新型席夫碱试剂(H2L): 1-苯基-3-甲基-4-萘乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMNAP)缩2-氨基苯并咪唑(2-AB)及其过渡金属铜、铅、镍和钴配合物. 由元素分析、综合滴定和质谱数据推测出配合物的组成为ML•H2O, 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重谱和核磁共振氢谱对配体和配合物进行了结构表征, 同时建立了合成体系的液相色谱分离和质谱鉴定方法, 在线得到了配体共存的三种异构体和目标配合物及其相应的质谱信息. 综合各种分析结果显示: 配体在测试条件下以酮式和烯醇式结构共存, 配位时酮式可能转化为烯醇式结构, 按去质子的方式以吡唑啉酮环羟基和H2O上的两个O原子以及亚胺基上的N原子和苯并咪唑环上的含氢N原子与中心离子成键, 配合物的配位数为4.     

Synthesis and Spectral Analysis of Chiral Cobalt ( Ⅲ )Complex of Pvridine-2, 6-diamides

合成了配体2,6-双{ N-[(1'-甲基羟基-2’-苯基)乙基]氨基甲酰胺}吡啶及其钴(Ⅲ)配合物,利用核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、红外光谱和元素分析对配体的结构进行确证,经表征配合物组成为{[Co(L-2H)]2O2}·2H2O.红外光谱分析表明,该配体为四齿配体,通过2个酰胺氮原子和2个羟基氧原子参与钴(Ⅲ)配位.运用圆二色谱对目标配体和配合物的光学活性进行分析,结果表明两者均为手性化合物.     

镍基功能配合物的合成及电化学性质研究

在惰性气体的保护下,以无水甲醇为溶剂合成了两种以chxn(chxn=1(R),2(R)-环己二胺)为配体的镍配合物[NiIII(chxn)2Br]Br2和[NiⅡ(chxn)2]Br2,元素分析和红外光谱对其进行表征确定其组成。通过循环伏安法对镍的二价和三价配合物的电化学行为进行了研究,讨论了电极反应过程及其配体对不同价态中心离子氧化还原电势的影响,结果表明在甲醇介质中镍的二价配合物在铂电极上的电化学反应是准可逆过程,三价配合物在铂电极上的电化学反应是不可逆过程,循环伏安测试表明此类配合物能稳定Ni(Ⅲ)。     

Synthesis,crystal structure and properties of the nickel(II) complex of a new dioxocyclam bearing 2-methylfuran pendants

A new dioxocyclam ligand, bearing two 2-methylfuran pendants, has been synthesized and its nickel(II) complex isolated as a single crystal. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex adopts an unusual cis-configuration. The square-planar N4 coordination of the four basal nitrogen atoms with Ni II is evident, with the dioxocyclam moiety composed of two tertiary amine Ns and two deprotonated amide N; s; the latter nitrogens have stronger coordination bonds than those in the tertiary amines. There is a hydrogen bond between O(1) and a water molecule [O(1) H2O = 2.698]. The solution behaviour of NiL (1) has been further studied by u.v.-vis. and cyclic voltammetric techniques. A remarkable red-shift was observed for the maxima absorption band of the electronic spectra of NiL (1) in comparison to that of NiL 0 (H2L0, dioxocyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclo-tetradecane-5,7-dione).     

Synthesis, spectroscopy and electrochemical behaviors of nickel(II) complexes with tetradentate shiff bases derived from 3,5-Bu(2)(t)-salicylaldehyde

Nickel(II) complexes of a series of N,N'-polymethylenebis(3,5-Bu(2)(t)-salicylaldimine) ligands containing 2,4-di-Bu(2)(t)-phenol arms, NiL(x), were synthesized and their spectroscopic and redox properties were examined. The UV-vis, (1)H NMR spectroscopic and magnetic results indicate that complexes NiL(1)-NiL(4) unlike NiL(5) and NiL(6) have a square-planar structure in the solid state and in solution. Cyclic voltammograms of NiL(x) (x=1-4) complexes displayed two-step oxidation processes. The first oxidation peak potentials of all Ni(II) complexes corresponds to the reversible one-electron oxidation process of the metal center, yielding Ni(III) species. The second oxidation peak of the complexes was assigned as the ligand based oxidation generating a coordinated phenoxyl radical species.     

Crystal and molecular structures of related nickel(II) complexes of open-chain and macrocyclic oxamide-based ligands and the peculiarities of water aggregates in their crystal lattices

A comparison of the molecular structure of related nickel(II) complexes of the open-chain and 13-membered macrocyclic oxamide-derived ligands NiL(1).4H2O and NiL(2).3H2O revealed that the formation of an additional 6-membered chelate ring in the complex results in rather small changes in the molecular structure of the ligands and the bite angles around the metal ion. Two deprotonated amide and two amine donors form an approximately square planar environment for the nickel(II) in both complexes and the only essential consequence of ligand cyclization is the contraction of the nickel-nitrogen distances by 0.012 and 0.021 A for the Ni-N(amide) and Ni-N(amine) bonds, respectively. The packing modes of NiL(1) and NiL(2) in the crystalline state are essentially different--lattice water molecules form isolated monomolecular 2D sheets separating and gluing the metallocomplex layers in the former complex, while they are included in the formation of hybrid metallocomplex-water layers connected by van der Waals interactions in the latter. Analysis of the 1H NMR spectra reveals that the solid state conformation of the macrocyclic complex is retained in aqueous solution.     

Synthesis of s-fac/mer bis(N2-methyldiethylenetriamine,L) nickel(II): X-ray single crystal structures of s-fac[NiL2](NO3)2 and mer[NiL2](CF3CO2)2

[NiL2](NO3)2 (1) and [NiL2](CF3CO2)2 (2) (L = N2-methyldiethylenetriamine] have been synthesized and their X-ray single crystal structures have been determined. The triamines are ligated to NiII s-facially in (1) and meridionally in (2), with a NiN6 chromophore in each complex.     

Unambiguous cis-coordination of mono- and bi-dentate Lewis bases to Ni(SN)2 Schiff-base complexes derived from S-alkyl dithiocarbazate

The bidentate Schiff-base ligand, HL¹, prepared by condensation of equivalent molar amount of o-nitrobenzaldehyde with S-benzyl dithiocarbazate, yielded the neutral square-planar complex, NiL¹₂ (1) in the presence of Ni(OAc)₂·4H₂O. Addition of pyridine to (1) and phenanthroline (phen) to NiL (3) afforded the adducts NiL¹₂(py)₂·1.5H₂O (2) and NiL(phen) (4), respectively, where H₂L is a known quadridentate (NS)₂ ligand. Single crystal X-ray analysis of (2) and (4) showed that the pyridine rings and phen occupy cis-positions in the octahedral adducts. In both cases, one N–Ni bond in the parent Ni(NS)₂ complexes is severely perturbed, thus facilitating cis-addition of the Lewis bases. The present results together with those reported previously show that cis-addition is preferred in the addition reaction of Ni(NS)₂ Schiff-base complexes derived from S-alkyl dithiocarbazate. Addition of pyridine and 2,2′-bipyridine to NiL (3) is also discussed.     

1,1,1-三[3-（2-苯并咪唑基）-2-氧杂丙基]丙烷镍配合物合成以及结构测定

合成了一个新的三脚架结构配体及其镍配合物的晶体。该晶体属单斜晶系, P2_l/n空间群,a = 1.2151(4) nm, b = 1.5535(5) nm, c = 2.1740(7) nm, β = 90.551(18)°, V = 4.103(2) nm~3, Z = 4, M_r = 834.03, R = 0.0556, wR = 0.1256, μ = 0.541 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1758。配合物中Ni与配体的三个N和 三个O构成六配位变形八面体结构。晶体中存在着分子间氢键,晶体结构依靠库仑 力和氢键作用而稳定。     

Transition metal complexes of the tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmethyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine. Crystal structures of [CuLCl]ClO4 and [NiL(MeCN)2](ClO4)2

The tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmthyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine has been prepared by reaction of 2-aminemethyl pyridine with acrylonitrile, followed by the reduction of the nitrile groups. Copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), cobalt(III) and chromium(III) complexes of the ligand have been prepared and characterized and the crystal structures of the complexes [CuLCl]ClO₄ and [NiL(MeCN)₂](ClO₄)₂ determined. The copper complex is five coordinate with approximate square pyramidal stereochemistry with the apical position occupied by a primary amine donor. The nickel complex is octahedral with the pyridine nitrogen donor lying trans to an acetonitrile ligand.     

Molecular and Supramolecular Structures of a Nickel(II)–Copper(II)–Nickel(II) Trinuclear Complex Containing a New Macrocyclic Oxamido Complex Ligand

The title complex, [Cu(NiL)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂, has been obtained by self-assembly, where [NiL] is a new macrocyclic oxamido complex ligand. In the crystal, a new kind of supramolecular interaction between the carbon atoms of the oxamido group of each [NiL] complex ligand in a [Cu(NiL)₂(H₂O)₂]^{2 +} cation and the oxygen atom of one of the ester carbonyls of another [Cu(NiL)₂(H₂O)₂]^{2 +} cation, and C—HO, O—HO and interactions are observed and link the trinuclear fragments and perchlorate ions to form a 3D supramolecular network.     

COMBINED EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO THE STRUCTURE OF A NEW NICKEL(II) COMPLEX WITH TRIDENTATE SCHIFF BASE LIGAND

Journal of Structural Chemistry - A combined experimental and theoretical study on a new complex [NiL(NCS)], derived from the Schiff base ligand HL,...     

含吡啶基十四元六氮大环配体与Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性质的研究

金属四氮大环配合物的合成及性能的研究对于探讨生理过程,人工模拟具有一定的意义,本文研究的一种四氮配位的大环配合物是含有吡啶基的十四元四氮配位的大环配合物(图1),关于此类配合物的合成工作始于1974年,最早由Goedken和Paryzek合成了Fe(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Sc(Ⅲ)的这类配合物。