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新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与钯的显色反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮 )-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸(简称5-NO2-PAH)与钯离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响,建立了5-NO2-PAH测定钯的新显色反应体系.结果表明,在pH 2.0~5.5范围内,钯与试剂形成稳定的1∶1配合物,其最大吸收峰位于712 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε Pd=2.84×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,钯的浓度在0~20 μg/10 mL 范围内遵守比尔定律.方法已用于实际样品中钯的测定. 相似文献
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建立了生物材料中克伦特罗 (clenbuterol)的气相色谱 -质谱测定方法 ;大白鼠喂食克伦特罗获得阳性生物材料 ,生物材料中克伦特罗经0.01mol/L盐酸溶液提取 ,乙醚脱脂净化 ,乙酸乙酯提取后蒸发至干 ,用乙醇溶解后加样到氧化铝柱上 ,用0.01mol/L盐酸溶液洗脱 ,蒸发至干后 ,用BSTFA(双三甲基硅烷基三氟乙酰胺 ) +1 % (φ)TMCS(三甲基氯硅烷 )衍生 ,采用GC -MS进行测定 ,外标法定量 ;试验表明 ,生物材料中添加0.056×10 -6~0.54×10 -6(w)含量水平的克伦特罗 ,方法回收率在89 %~107 % ,相对标准偏差为7.3 %~16 % ,线性相关系数r为0.998,克伦特罗的检出限为2.0×10-9(w)。 相似文献
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7-氮杂-3,6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物合成的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5-甲氧基-2-(5H)-呋喃酮与氮酸硅烷基酯通过1,3-偶极环加成反应可以为7-氮杂-4-甲氧基-3,6-二氧杂-二环[3.3.0]辛-2-酮类化合物提供新的合成途径。通过元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR、MS等波谱分析进行了结构表征。 相似文献
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顺-3-己烯-1-醇的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
己二烯酸经酯化后再在 Zn O/Cd O存在下催化氢化合成顺 -3 -己烯 -1 -醇。在 1 50℃ ,1 .2 1× 1 0 7Pa氢压下获得了 50 .6%的收率。 相似文献
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1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0~ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。 相似文献
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3-芳基-6-(6-/8-取代-4-氯喹啉-3-基)1,2,4-三唑-[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与6-/8-取代-4-羟基喹啉-3-酸在三氯氧磷催化下的反应,制得16个的3-芳基-6-(6-/8-取代-4-氯喹啉-3-基)1,2-4,-三唑[3,4-b)-1,3,4-噻二唑,新化合物的结构通过元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS确定,讨论了其波谱性质。 相似文献
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1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与铜的显色反应研究及其应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(DCNPNPT)与铜(Ⅱ)显色反应。在表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,pH 9.0~10.0范围内,铜(Ⅱ)与DCNPNPT形成1:4黄色配合物,其最大吸收波长为460nm,用双峰双波长法测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.I×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铜(Ⅱ)含量在0~240μg·L~(-1)范围内符合比耳定律。拟定方法用于铜矿和环境水标样中铜的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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(R)-2-{[4-(3-甲氧基丙氧基)-3-甲基吡啶-2-基]甲基亚硫酰基}- 1H-苯并咪唑的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2,3-二甲基吡啶为起始原料, 经过11步反应, 不对称合成了质子泵抑制剂的关键中间体: (R)-2-{[4-(3-甲氧基丙氧基)-3-甲基吡啶-2-基]甲基亚硫酰基}-1H-苯并咪唑. 研究了用手性高效液相色谱拆分对映体、测定产品光学纯度的方法, 结果表明目标产品的ee值达到99%. 通过IR, UV, MS以及1H NMR分析对重要中间体和目标产品进行了结构鉴定. 相似文献
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1,4 - Dimethyl - 2 - nitro - 3 - phenylsulphonylnaphthalene (2) reacts with sodium benzenethiolate in DMSO at 120° to give 1 - methyl - 2 - nitro - 4 - phenylthiomethylnaphthalene (4) [tele-substitution product (TSP) of the phenylsulphonyl group] and 1,4 - dimethyl - 3 - phenylsulphonyl - 2 - phenylthionaphthalene (5) [normal substitution product (NSP) of the nitro group]. The analogous reactions of 2 with sodium 2,4,6- trimethylbenzenethiolate and of 2,3 - bisphenylsulphonyl -1,4 - dimethylnaphthalene (3) with sodium benzenethiolate or aliphatic amines give only TSPs of the phenylsulphonyl group. In the case of the reaction of 2 with aliphatic amines both the possible TSPs (tele-substitution of the phenylsulphonyl or of the nitro group) were isolated in 9:1 relative yield. All the data show that the phenylsulphonyl is a leaving group far better than the nitro in such tele-substitution processes. The mechanism previously proposed to account for the formation of TSPs from 1,4-dimethyl - 2,3 - dinitronaphthalene is strongly supported by the obtained results. 相似文献
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2-[4-(4-Ethynylphenoxy)phenylene]-3-phenylquinoxaline was prepared by two routes and was thermally reacted at various temperatures. The intermediate reactants, the acetylene containing phenylquinoxaline, and its thermally induced reaction product were characterized by high pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The principal component in the 350° reaction product was a dimer from addition of an acetylene group to another. 相似文献
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在(2E,4S)-4-叔丁氧羰基氨基-5-[(3S)-2'-氧代-3'-吡咯烷基]-2-戊烯酸乙酯(1)已有立体选择性合成路线的基础上,对各步产物的光学纯度进行了严格的检验,研究了反应条件对这些产物光学纯度的影响,并利用单晶X射线衍射方法确定了该类化合物的绝对构型. 相似文献
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The photoprocesses of nifedipine, a 4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine, and nimodipine and nitrendipine, two 3-nitrophenyl Hantzsch-type analogues, were studied by steady-state and time-resolved methods. The intramolecular photoreduction of nifedipine into its nitrosophenyl product takes place within a few ns. The quantum yield of conversion is Φred = 0.3 and does not depend significantly on the oxygen concentration and solvent properties. Formation of the fully reduced 4-(2-aminophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine as minor product is indicated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The photoreduction of nimodipine and nitrendipine is inefficient, Φred = 0.002 in acetonitrile, but markedly enhanced in the presence of donors such as triethylamine (TEA) and 2-propanol, e.g. for TEA Φred is up to 0.03. The triplet states of nimodipine and nitrendipine were characterized. They react intermolecularly with TEA and 2-propanol, forming radicals as intermediates and eventually several reduction products. 相似文献
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A silicon-containing metal chelate is prepared by the addition of beryllium bis(3-chlorothiopentane-2,4-dionate) to vinyltriethylsilane. The compound was isolated by chromatography, and its composition was determined by elemental analysis. The compound was identified as beryllium bis{3-[β-(triethylsilyl)-β-chloroethylthio]-2,4-pentanedionate}. To confirm this structure, the compound was converted into the pyrazole derivative by the reaction with hydrazine, and the product was examined by mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] Total syntheses of seven biologically important lignan natural products, including (-)-arctigenin, (-)-matairesinol, and (-)-alpha-conidendrin, by way of a highly stereoselective domino radical sequence is presented. The reported stereochemistry of the natural product 7-hydroxyarctigenin is shown to be erroneous; a diastereoisomeric structure is assigned to the natural product. 相似文献
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Raphael M. Ottenbrite Henry Chin Peter V. Alston 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(6):1725-1729
Precursors of 1-(o-substituted-phenyl)-3,4-dimethylenepyrrolidines, 5-(o-substituted-phenyl)-1,3,4,6-tetra-hydrothieno[3,4-c]pyrrole 2,2- dioxides 2 , were synthesized by reacting o-substituted anilines with 3,4-bis(bromomethyl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide. A disubstitution product along with the desired 2 was obtained when excess amine was used to neutralize the amine salts that were formed from nucleophilic substitution. A 1,4-HBr elimination product was obtained in three out of four cases when sodium carbonate was used to neutralize the amine salts. The 1,4-HBr elimination product resulted from a competing base attack on the acidic sulfolene protons. The 3,4-dimethylenepyrrolidines were obtained by thermal elimination of sulfur dioxide from 2 . 相似文献