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以吗啉和六氢吡啶修饰的四种对叔丁基杯[n]芳烃酰胺类衍生物(n=6,8)为萃取试剂,研究了它们对Na+,K+及部分过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃酰胺类衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用.其中,吗啉取代基修饰的杯[8]芳烃萃取效果最好. 相似文献
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通过对杯[4]芳烃以及杯[6]芳烃上缘进行烯丙基化和硅氢加成2步衍生化反应得到硅氢化杯[4]芳烃以及硅氢化杯[6]芳烃,再将这2种硅氢化杯芳烃衍生物分别接枝到超细SiO2上。在不同的pH值条件下,就2种杯芳烃接枝超细SiO2衍生物对水合Cu2+及Ag+的萃取性能进行了研究。结果表明,与对叔丁基杯芳烃相比较,杯芳烃接枝超细SiO2衍生物对Cu2+和Ag+的萃取率都有所提高,其中杯[4]芳烃接枝超细SiO2对Ag+的最高萃取率达到98.78%,杯[6]芳烃接枝超细SiO2对Cu2+的最高萃取率达到67.74%。 相似文献
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Talanova GG Talanov VS Hwang HS Park C Surowiec K Bartsch RA 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(18):2585-2592
For an assessment of the outcomes from use of an appropriately "preorganized" calixarene-based ionophore versus its conformationally mobile prototype, solvent extraction propensities of flexible calix[4]arene di-[N-(X-sulfonyl)carboxamides] for alkali, alkaline earth metal cations, Pb2+, Ag+ and Hg2+ are compared with those for seven new rigid analogs fixed in the cone, partial cone and 1,3-alternate conformations. For each of the metal ions, the preferred calix[4]arene conformation was determined from the NMR spectra for the metal salt of the flexible ligand. Except for Ag+, flexible calix[4]arene di-[N-(X-sulfonyl)carboxamides] were found to provide greater metal ion extraction efficiency and better selectivity than the corresponding "preorganized" ionophores. 相似文献
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The extraction of copper with calixarenes was researched by comparing the results from calix[4]-,calix[6]-and calix[8]-arenes.Hie extraction ability increased as the order:calix [4]-> calix[8]-> calix[6]-arenes,with the binding ratio being 1:1.The extraction mechanism was also discussed,and itsequation Cu(NH3)42 H2L(0)Cu(NH3)4L(0) 2H and the extraction equilibrium constants(Ker)for calix[6]-and calix[8]-arenes were obtained respectively. 相似文献
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Halouani H Dumazet-Bonnamour I Perrin M Lamartine R 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(20):6521-6527
The synthesis of a new series of beta-ketoimine calix[4]arene derivatives is described. The reaction of calix[4]arene or p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene with bromoacetonitrile or bromobutyronitrile afforded di-, tri-, and tetranitrile calixarene derivatives (3-8, 3a), which were then reduced into the corresponding amine (9-13, 3b). The condensation of these aminocalixarenes with acetylacetone led to six beta-ketoimine calix[4]arene derivatives (14-18, 3c) as a class of selective receptors toward transition metals. Molecular structures of 4, 7, and 17 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The packing of 17 revealed a network of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The complexation properties of receptors 15, 17, and 3c toward different metal ions have been investigated by UV-vis titrations in organic media. The stoichiometries of complexes with 17 were determined by both the mole ratio method and Job plots. These novel receptors selectively complex Cu2+, Hg2+, and Ag+. Moreover, the extraction properties of 17 toward cations have been studied by liquid-liquid extraction and atomic absorption spectrometry. Compound 17 has good affinity and selectivity toward Pb2+. 相似文献
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Mohapatra PK Ansari SA Sarkar A Bhattacharyya A Manchanda VK 《Analytica chimica acta》2006,571(2):308-314
Extraction of Cs-137 from nitric acid was carried out using nitrobenzene solutions of calix-crowns such as calix[4]arene-bis(crown-6) (CC-A), calix[4]arene-bis(benzo crown-6) (CC-B) and calix[4]arene-bis(napthocrown-6) (CC-C). CC-C was found to be superior extractant for Cs(I) as compared to the other two calix-crown ligands used in the present study. The effect of diluent on the extraction of Cs(I) indicated the trend: nitrobenzene>dichloroethane>chloroform>decanol>carbon tetrachloride approximately n-hexane approximately toluene. Subsequently, the studies were carried out with nitrobenzene solutions of the calix-crown ligands (mainly CC-C) on the effects of (a) aqueous phase acidity, (b) ligand concentration, and (c) cesium concentration on Cs extraction from nitric acid media. Conditions for quantitative extraction and stripping were optimized and the extracted species conformed to {[CsL]+.[NO3]-.nH2O}. Selectivity studies were carried out using an irradiated natural U target involving tracer amount of fission products activities. Extraction of Cs(I) from a synthetic high level waste solution was also carried out. The promising results obtained in the present studies indicate possible use of the calix-crown ligand for Cs(I) recovery from the acidic high level waste. 相似文献
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A series of upper-rim p-allyl and p-methoxyphenylazocalix[4]arenes (6, 8, 9a,b, and 10a,b) were synthesized and shown to exhibit substantial color changes upon complexation with Hg2+ ion. Both the upper-rim p-allyl- and p-methoxyphenylazo groups on calix[4]arenes are proven to be key components in the recognition of Hg2+ ion. Job's plots revealed 1:1 binding stoichiometry for all these p-allyl- and p-arylazo-coupled calix[4]arenes with Hg2+ ions and Benesi-Hilderbrand plots were used for determination of their association constants. Our results also demonstrated that two p-methoxyphenylazo groups prefer to bind Hg2+ in a distal orientation rather than a proximal one, and if there are three p-methoxyphenylazo groups, the third flanking p-methoxyphenylazo group plays a role in disturbing the binding of the two distal diazo groups. Furthermore, it should be noted that triazocalix[4]arenes (6, 9a, and 9b) responded to all 14 metal ions without showing much preference among the eight transition-metal ions screened in this work (Cr3+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Ag+, Cd2+, Hg+, Hg2+, and Pb2+). 相似文献
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Pendant groups such as esters, amides, carboxylic acids, etc. have been grafted at thelower rim of call-c[41arene to produce a variety of novel ionophores'. The call-c[4]areneswith different functional groups have showed coordination diversity for alkali metalcanons2. In this paper we described the synthesis of a new calixarene derivative withpodand-armed functional group and the property as ionophore and extractant for cesiumIOn.25, 26, 27, 28-Tetrakis[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy) 3 wassynthesized f… 相似文献
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邻甲氧基羰基苄氧基取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其性?… 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子 [1] .据文献 [2 ,3]报道 ,在杯 [4]芳烃下沿酚氧原子上连接乙酸酯得到的四取代衍生物对 Na+ 有很高的选择性 ,核磁与晶体结构研究均证实这是由于羧酸酯的羰基和酚氧基参与了对 Na+ 的配位 ,而且配位基团所形成的包络空间大小与钠离子相匹配 .一般认为 ,随着包络空间改变 ,对金属离子的识别作用会有所变化[4] .但目前对这方面的工作并没有给予更多的重视 .我们发现 ,用 2 -溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯与杯 [4 ]芳烃反应 ,得到了一种新的四取代杯 [4]芳烃衍生物 2 ,萃取研究结果表明 ,该化合物对钾离子有较… 相似文献