聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖复合水凝胶的物理化学性质

测定了聚乙烯醇(PVA)和壳聚糖(CS)复合水凝胶的平衡含水量、熔融焓、等温溶胀动力学和非等温失水动力学等性质,讨论了水凝胶的组成和制备参数对这些性质的影响.结果显示:PVA/CS复合水凝胶具有适宜于软骨修复替代材料的网络结构和平衡含水量.CS与PVA复合减弱了凝胶的结晶度,但却增强了水与凝胶支架的相互作用.尽管水凝胶力学拉伸强度有所降低,但却优化了凝胶的生物相容性和降解能力.PVA/CS复合水凝胶是一种潜在的软骨修复材料,作为一种理论研究的模型体系,它将促进热力学在复杂医用材料方面的应用.     

力学强度可调控的双醛微纤化纤维素/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶的制备与性能研究

本文探讨了可方便调控力学强度的双醛微纤化纤维素/聚乙烯醇(DAMFC/PVA)复合水凝胶。将DAMFC与PVA溶液混合,利用DAMFC上的醛基与PVA大分子链上羟基的缩醛反应制得DAMFC/PVA水凝胶,并用不同盐溶液进行浸泡。缩醛反应使增强体DAMFC与基体聚合物PVA之间以共价键方式相连接。在受到应力作用时,应力能高效地从增强体传递到基体,从而使复合水凝胶的力学强度显著提高。此外,经过盐溶液浸泡,盐析作用使PVA水凝胶的力学强度进一步提高,且阴离子种类对力学强度的影响很大。通过调控DAMFC的含量、高碘酸钠的氧化时间及盐溶液阴离子的选择,可在较大范围内调控PVA复合水凝胶的力学强度,以满足不同应用的需求。     

溶胶-凝胶法原位复合PVA/HA水凝胶的结构表征与性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶原位复合的方法制备了聚乙烯醇/羟基磷灰石生物活性复合水凝胶,探讨了HA含量对复合水凝胶结构性能的影响,用X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、DSC、扫描电镜等方法对HA在PVA水凝胶体系中的晶态结构及分散状态进行了表征,并与物理共混复合法进行了比较.研究发现,采用溶胶-凝胶法原位复合可在PVA水凝胶中形成具有生物活性的HA结晶结构,且分散良好,分布均匀.HA粉体作为异相成核剂,促进了PVA水凝胶基体的结晶,提高了复合水凝胶的力学性能.     

层状纳米纤维素膜/PVA复合水凝胶的制备与力学性能研究

采用叠层复合与物理相分离的方法制备了层状纳米细菌纤维素(BC)膜/聚乙烯醇( PVA)复合水凝胶.研究了聚乙烯醇的质量百分数、BC膜的复合层数以及制备条件对复合水凝胶力学性能的影响;通过扫描电镜( SEM)观察比较了复合水凝胶中BC膜层与PVA界面结合情况.结果表明,复合水凝胶的力学性能与PVA的质量百分数和BC膜含水...     

肝素钠/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶的制备与性能

通过循环冷冻-解冻法,制成了肝素钠/聚乙烯醇(HS/PVA)复合水凝胶材料。 探讨了不同质量分数肝素钠对复合水凝胶材料的可见光透过率、含水率、亲水性、力学性能以及肝素钠释放量的影响。 结果表明,复合水凝胶的可见光透过率为92%以上,溶胀平衡的含水率为72%~78%,亲水性较纯PVA水凝胶有所提升,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率都稍有下降。 细胞粘附实验结果表明,适量的肝素钠的释放可以达到减少细胞粘附的效果。 这种HS/PVA复合水凝胶材料有望用作人工角膜中心区材料。     

细菌纤维素(BC)增强PVA/PVP复合水凝胶的制备及性能表征

通过冷冻-熔融法制备了细菌纤维素/聚乙烯醇/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(BC/PVA/PVP)双网络复合水凝胶,并采用X射线衍射,红外光谱,扫描电镜,力学性能测试等手段对凝胶的结构和性能进行表征.研究发现PVA、PVP通过氢键作用均匀地吸附于纤维微丝周围,将BC纤维有效地分开,因而干燥后的复合凝胶在热水中浸泡后仍可恢复原状;X射线...     

自修复聚乙烯醇/细菌纤维素水凝胶电解质制备及应用

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、细菌纤维素(BC)和硫酸为原料,采用物理交联的冻融循环法制备了聚乙烯醇/细菌纤维素复合水凝胶电解质;经过冻融循环后,聚乙烯醇和细菌纤维素形成了大量的分子间氢键,赋予复合水凝胶良好的自修复性能和力学性能.探讨了纤维素含量对水凝胶电解质力学性能和离子电导率的影响,结果表明,BC含量为0.6％时复合水凝...     

芳纶增强MXene-聚丙烯酸-无定型碳酸钙复合水凝胶的制备及性能

传统水凝胶存在机械性能和可加工性差的缺点,本研究制备了芳纶增强MXene-聚丙烯酸-无定型碳酸钙(ANF/MXene-PAA-ACC)复合水凝胶,并研究了其相关力学与物理性能。首先,通过氟化锂和盐酸刻蚀法,结合超声剥离工艺制备了二维MXene单层纳米片,将其应用到PAA-ACC复合水凝胶中。为了提高MXene-PAA-ACC的力学性能,进一步通过加入芳纶,制备了ANF/MXene-PAA-ACC复合水凝胶。采用扫描电镜和万能力学试验机对复合水凝胶的表观形貌、力学性能、自修复和粘附性等物理性能进行了表征和测试。结果表明：与PAA-ACC水凝胶相比,ANF/MXene-PAA-ACC水凝胶的可加工性、力学性能、粘附性、自修复性都得到了提高。     

聚乙烯醇/纳米羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合水凝胶的制备及其性能研究

本文以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、纳米羟基磷灰石(n-HA)和丝素蛋白(SF)为原料,采用物理共混法、反复冷冻解冻法和NaCl粒子制孔法制得了具有三维结构的PVA/n-HA/SF多孔复合水凝胶,以作为人工角膜支架材料。测试了这种多孔复合材料的含水率、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,并对其进行了红外谱图、X射线衍射光谱、热重及电子扫描显微镜分析。结果表明,丝素蛋白的添加量增加时,多孔复合水凝胶的含水率相应提高,含水率稳定在75～82%之间;其拉伸强度在0.43～1.00MPa之间,断裂伸长率在183.76～237.53%之间,可以达到人体正常状态下眼压要求,其中复合水凝胶的最佳配比为:PVA:SF:n-HA=10:5:1。;IR和XRD分析表明复合水凝胶在物理交联过程中,各种成分均匀复合,无化学键变化;扫描电镜显示该水凝胶材料具有均匀的三维多孔结构。     

细菌纤维素/聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶的制备及性能表征

通过自由基聚合在细菌纤维素(BC)网络中引入聚丙烯酰胺(PAM),制备了细菌纤维素/聚丙烯酰胺(BC/PAM)复合水凝胶,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)、热失重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)和力学测试等手段对复合凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究.研究结果显示在复合水凝胶中,虽然PAM自身没有交联,但由...     

多孔β-磷酸三钙/壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶的制备与性能

以NaCl为致孔剂,采用溶盐致孔法制备了多孔β-磷酸三钙/壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇（β-TCP/CS/PVA）复合水凝胶材料。 通过对比其含水率、溶胀比、拉伸强度、X射线衍射谱图、SEM和热重分析曲线,探讨了在相同环境下壳聚糖与β-磷酸三钙（β-TCP）的不同用量对聚乙烯醇(PVA)的结晶度以及对材料性能的影响。 此复合材料含水率为70%~76%。 当壳聚糖与β-TCP的质量比为2∶8时,复合材料的拉伸强度为0.56 MPa,断裂伸长率达到370%,其较好的力学性能,足以承受正常人眼压,可用作人工角膜周边支架材料。     

In-situ Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Hydroxyapatite Composite Hydrogel by Freezing-thawing Method

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/hydroxyapatite(PVA/HA) composite hydrogel was successfully in-situ synthesized via three cycles of freezing-thawing. The composition and structure of products were investigated by X-ray diffraction( XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The influence of different preparation methods and contents of material on the mechanical properties of PVA/HA composite hydrogel was discussed through tensile and compressive tests. The template of PVA could avoid the agglomeration of HA particles, which improves the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogel effectively. The tensile strength, modulus and compressive performances of the PVA/HA composite hydrogel prepared by the in-situ synthesis method were better than those of hydrogel obtained by the simple blend metliod. In addition, the effect of the content of PVA, HA, and the pH value on tlie properties of tlie PVA/HA composite hydrogel has been discussed in detail.     

Viscoelasticity,mechanical properties,and in vivo biocompatibility of injectable polyvinyl alcohol/bioactive glass composite hydrogels as potential bone tissue scaffolds

Abstract

An injectable composite hydrogel composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and bioactive glass (BG) particles were synthesized by a physical crosslinking approach. The morphology, mechanical properties, and viscoelasticity of the PVA/BG composite hydrogel were characterized. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) showed uniform and homogeneous distribution of BG particles throughout the composite hydrogel. The incorporation of 2.5?wt% of BG particles in the composite hydrogel formulations, enhanced the static compressive strength and static elastic modulus by 325% and 150%, respectively. The storage molds (G′) was greater than the loss modules (G′′) at all the frequency range studied, which revealed a self-standing elastic composite hydrogel with a smooth injectability. The PVA/BG composite hydrogel was also implanted subcutaneously in the dorsal region of adult male rats. After 4?weeks of implantation, no inflammatory cells were seen within and around the implant, which indicated that the composite hydrogel was biocompatible. The properties of the synthesized injectable PVA/BG composite hydrogel demonstrate its capability toward bone regeneration.     

Manufacturing of pH sensitive PVA/PVP/MWCNT and PVA/PEG/MWCNT nanocomposites: an approach for significant drug release

The purpose of this paper is studying the effect of incorporation of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) into two different nanocomposites in poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and PVA/Polyethylene glycol (PEG). MWCNT were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using acetylene and Fe/Co/Al₂O₃ as carbon precursor and catalyst, respectively. Nitric acid and sulfuric acid were used for purification and functionalization of MWCNT. Afterward, highly pure and functionalized MWCNT (0, 0.02, and 0.05% w/w) were incorporated in PVA/PVP and PVA/PEG to synthesize PVA/PVP/MWCNT and PVA/PEG/MWCNT nanocomposites hydrogel membranes that cross-linked by freezing–thawing. PEG and PVP were selected in these nanocomposites as dispersion matrix for MWCNT as well as for increasing the elasticity of the nanocomposites membranes. The morphology of the hydrogels was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA, and the mechanical properties of the hydrogel membranes were investigated. The swelling behavior in different pH-buffer solutions was studied as well as studying weight loss percentage and swelling kinetic. The drug releasing process of the hydrogel membranes was investigated using salicylic acid as a model drug. It was found that MWCNT are dispersed well into the polymers and crystallinity, mechanical properties and thermal stability of the hydrogels contain MWCNT are better than that without MWCNT. Maximum degree of swelling was observed at pH 7 and swelling degree increases with increasing the ratio of MWCNT in the hydrogels from 0.02 to 0.05%. All hydrogel membranes followed non-Fickian mechanism and drug releasing were controlled by varying the pH and amount of MWCNT.     

聚乙烯醇/丝胶共混凝胶薄膜的制备与表征

采用反复冷冻-解冻的方法制备了聚乙烯醇/丝胶共混凝胶薄膜,考察了薄膜热性能、力学性能和在水中的失重率,并对其微观结构进行了分析。结果表明:当制备过程中循环冷冻-解冻次数增加,且共混薄膜中丝胶与聚乙烯醇的含量相等时,可提高薄膜的综合性能。     

羟基磷灰石/聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖水凝胶在模拟体液中的力学性能

从仿生学角度出发,将自制的人工角膜支架材料羟基磷灰石/聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖(n-HA/PVA/CS)浸泡在模拟体液中,对材料的含水率及力学性能进行了测试,并利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪及热重分析仪研究了材料在模拟体液中的形貌、晶体结构、元素组成及热稳定性.结果表明,在模拟体液中,n-HA/PVA/CS复合水凝胶的含水率为80%~86%,具有较高的拉伸强度,能承受正常眼压,且热稳定性较好.在浸泡后期,n-HA/CS/PVA复合材料对Ca2+的吸附和释放达到动态平衡;而其表面含有微量的纳米羟基磷灰石沉积,有利于纤维细胞的长入.     

Preparation and characterization of PVA/SA/HA composite hydrogels for wound dressing

A composite hydrogel based on, by introducing, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, and hyaluronic acid was fabricated using CaCl₂ as a cross-linker. The physical properties including morphology, water vapor transmission rate, and hydrophilicity were investigated. All PVA/SA/HA composite hydrogels with different compositions had highly homogeneous and interconnected pores, and the morphologies of the PVA/SA/HA hydrogels ranged from fibrous structure to irregular structure with increasing content of SA. The introduction of sodium alginate enhanced the hydrophilicity and water vapor transmission capacity of the hydrogel; however, the hydrophilicity of the composite hydrogels decreased with the increasing cross-linker content.