水介质中芳醛与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮的缩合反应研究

水介质中芳醛与3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮发生缩合, 生成相应的4,4'-芳亚甲基双(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮), 与其他的方法相比该方法具有产率高、价廉、环境友好等优点. 产物结构经¹H NMR和IR进行了表征.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5与Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

苯基甲基苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮;抑菌活性;1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5与Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构     

新型吡唑啉酮衍生物的固相合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲醛和3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮为原料,采用微波辐射固相合成法,经Knoeve-nagel缩合反应制得3-甲基-1-苯基4-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑4-亚甲基)-5-吡唑啉酮(2);2与吲哚发生Michael加成反应合成了吡唑啉酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证.     

水中3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-芳基-1-苯基-1，4-二氢吡喃[2，3-c]吡唑的洁净合成

在水溶剂中并有三乙基苄基氯化铵（TEBA）存在下，取代芳亚甲基丙二腈与3- 甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮缩合成为3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-芳基-1-苯基-1， 4-二氢吡喃[2,3-c]吡唑，此法为相应化合物的合成提供了一种快速、方便、高效 和洁净的方法。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮与芳醛的绿色反应研究

Villemin[1]曾报道KSF/蒙托土催化下微波促进1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(1)与醛2的缩合反应,李晓陆[2研究了该反应的固相缩合,Sun[3]报道了KF-Al2O3催化下甲醇溶液中的反应.本文采用绿色合成原则,无催化剂条件下无溶剂微波辐射及水中回流方法研究了此反应,得到两类化合物(图1).产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS及IR确证.实验发现辐射功率对产物有很大影响,高辐射功率下得到4-芳甲叉-3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(3),低辐射功率得到4,4′-芳甲叉-双(3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)(4);水相反应同时得到两种产物,以产物3为主(表1).产物结构与反应物配比无关.     

含吡唑啉酮氨基脲类化合物的合成及结构

以1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMP)和1,3-二苯基-吡唑啉酮-5 (DPP)为原料合成了六种4-酰基吡唑啉酮,并分别与氨基脲缩合,得到六个新的含吡唑啉酮环的缩氨基脲类化合物.用IR, ¹H NMR和¹³C NMR对各化合物进行了表征及结构确证,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物1c [1-苯基-3-甲基-4-丙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5缩氨基脲(PMPP-SC)]的晶体结构.     

1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-噻吩甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮的合成

对硝基苯肼与乙酰乙酸乙酯经亲核闭环制得1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(1);1与α-噻吩甲酰氯进行克莱森缩合合成了新化合物——1-对硝基苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-噻吩甲酰基)-5-吡唑啉酮,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

含氮杂环化合物固相化学反应研究——Ⅰ.3. -甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮与羰基化合物的固相反应

研究了含氮杂环化合物3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(MPP)与芳香醛酮、苯偶酰衍生物和酰亚胺的固相反应及与4-芳甲叉基-3-甲基-1-苯基-5-吡唑啉酮2的固相Michael加成反应.不同的条件下,反应产物不同,发现了这些化合物之间的一些新的固相反应,由此得到了一系列新化合物,产物的结构由IR,~1HNMR,MS、元素分析及晶体X-射线衍射确定,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨.     

新型吡唑啉酮衍生物的制备

以氢氧化钾为催化剂,1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮与取代苯甲醛亚胺反应合成了新型1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮衍生物——1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(1-N-氯乙胺基-1-取代苯基)甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

PMBP及PMTFP对钪(Ⅲ)的萃取平衡研究

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酸基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)的研究和应用较为广泛^[1],而1-苯基-3-甲基-4-甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMFP)及1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMTFP)的研究还很少,尤其对三价钪络合物的研究则未见报导.     

无溶剂微波促进下1－苯基－3－甲基－5－吡唑啉酮与芳酰氯的反应研究

无溶剂条件下，微波促进1－苯基－3－甲基－5－吡唑啉酮与等量的酰氯反应 ，可高产率简便得到5－酰化产物。在有氢氧化钙存在时与2倍量的酰氯反应主要得 到4，5－位酰化产物，产物结构经^1H NMR,^13C NMR,IR,MS及元素分析进行了表征。     

Stereochemistry of hydroboration of 3(or 5)-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines

Hydroboration of N-substituted 5 - methyl - 4 - phenyl - 1,2,5,6 - tetrahydropyridines gave, as a sole product, the 5-methyl-4-phenyl-3-piperidinols, while the 3 - methyl - 4 - phenyl - 1,2,5,6 - tetrahydropyridines gave the 3-methyl-4-phenyl-3-piperidinols together with the 4-boryl-3-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine amine boranes. Structural and configurational assignments were made through the analysis of spectral data (IR, ¹H NMR and MS).     

甲磺酸达比加群酯杂质的合成

根据甲磺酸达比加群酯工艺,合成了甲磺酸达比加群酯的7个杂质：3-【【【2-｛［(4-氰基苯基)氨基］甲基｝-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸（A）, 3-【【【2-【｛［4-(乙氧基)叔胺基］苯基｝氨基】甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸乙酯盐酸盐(B), 3-【【【2-【｛［(4-甲脒基)苯基］氨基｝甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸乙酯盐酸盐(C), 3-【【【2-【【【4-｛［(己氧基)羰基］氨基亚甲胺基｝苯基】氨基】甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸甲酯盐酸盐(D), 3-【【【2-【【【4-【｛［(己氧基)羰基］氨基｝羰基】苯基】氨基】甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸乙酯(E), 3-【【【2-【【【4-【｛［(己氧基)羰基］氨基｝亚氨甲基】苯基】氨基】甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸(F), (Z)-3-【【【2-【【【4-【｛［(N,N′-二己氧基)羰基］脒基｝亚氨甲基】苯基】氨基】甲基】-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】(吡啶-2-基)氨基】丙酸乙酯(G),其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

Synthesis of 3‐phenyl‐5‐(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole and 5‐phenyl‐3‐(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole

Reaction of 4,4,4‐trifluoro‐1‐phenyl‐1,3‐butanedione with hydroxylamine led to the formation of 5‐hydroxy‐3‐phenyl‐5‐(trifluoromethyl)‐4,5‐dihydroisoxazole which was dehydrated to 3‐phenyl‐5‐(trifluoro‐methyl)isoxazole. This isomer can also be synthesized by reaction of 4‐chloro‐4‐phenyl‐1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐buten‐2‐one with sodium azide. The regioisomer, 5‐phenyl‐3‐(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole was synthesized by reaction of 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐4‐phenylbut‐3‐yn‐2‐one with hydroxylamine and by the reaction of 3‐chloro‐1‐phenyl‐4,4,4‐trifluorobut‐2‐en‐1‐one with sodium azide. Both isomers were characterized by mass and NMR spectroscopy.     

Synthesis of new substituted 5‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidine‐2,4‐diones from substituted 1‐(1‐cyanoethyl‐1‐phenyl)‐3‐phenylureas

The reaction of substituted phenyl isocyanates with 2‐amino‐2‐phenylpropanenitrile and 2‐amino‐2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)propanenitrile has been used to prepare substituted 1‐(1‐cyanoethyl‐1‐phenyl)‐3‐phenylureas. In anhydrous phosphoric acid the first products to be formed from 1‐(1‐cyanoethyl‐1‐phenyl)‐3‐phenylureas are phosphates of 4‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐2‐phenylimino‐5‐imino‐4,5‐dihydro‐1,3‐oxazoles, which on subsequent hydrolysis give the respective ureidocarboxylic acids. On prolongation of the reaction time, the phosphates of 4‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐2‐phenylimino‐5‐imino‐4,5‐dihydro‐1,3‐oxazoles rearrange to give phosphates of 5‐methyl‐4‐imino‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidin‐2‐ones, and these are subsequently hydrolysed to the respective substituted 5‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidin‐2,4‐diones. The ureidocarboxylic acids were also prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of 5‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidin‐2,4‐diones. The 5‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidin‐2,4‐diones and ureidocarboxylic acids were characterised by their ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra. Structure of the 5‐methyl‐5‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐3‐phenylimidazolidine‐2,4‐dione was verified by X‐ray diffraction. The alkaline hydrolysis of individual imidazolidine‐2,4‐diones was studies spectrophoto‐metrically in sodium hydroxide solutions at 25 °C. The rate‐limiting step of the base catalysed hydrolysis consists in decomposition of the tetrahedral intermediate. The reaction is faster if electron‐acceptor sub‐stituents are present in the 3‐phenyl group of imidazolidine‐2,4‐dione cycle. The pK_a values of individual 5‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylimidazolidine‐2,4‐diones have been determined kinetically.     

4—取代苯基—6—甲基—5—硫代—1,2,4—三嗪—3—酮的合成

合成了一系列新的４，６－二取代－５－硫代－１，２，４－三嗪－３－酮类化合物，并用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ及ＭＳ对其结构进行了表征。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Arylaldehyde (Arylketone)‐(4‐Substituted phenyl‐5‐Substituted phenoxy‐Methyl‐4H‐1,2,4‐Triazole‐3‐yl)‐Thiol Acetyl Hydrazones

Fourteen novel arylaldehyde (arylketone)‐(4‐substituted phenyl‐5‐substituted phenoxy‐methyl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐yl)‐thiol acetyl hydrazone derivatives ( 5a‐5g, 6a‐6g ) were synthesized by 4‐substituted phenyl‐5‐substituted phenoxy‐methyl‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐thione as starting material according to substructure link principle, followed by thioetherification, hydrazide hydrazone reaction. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR and elemental analysis. Crystal structure of compounds 1b and 6d were determined by the X‐ray diffraction.     

Green approach for the synthesis of 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐4‐((2‐phenyl‐1H‐indol 3‐yl)methylene)‐1H‐pyrazole‐5(4H)‐ones and their DNA Cleavage,antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities

3‐Methyl‐1‐phenyl‐4‐((2‐phenyl‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl)methylene)‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ones (5a‐i) was prepared by the condensation reaction of different 3‐formyl‐2‐phenylindole derivatives (2a‐i) and 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐2‐pyrazoline‐5‐one in quantitative yield by applying various green synthetic methods as grinding, microwave irradiation using different catalysts under solvent‐free mild reaction conditions with high product yields. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, infrared, ¹HNMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data. The synthesized compounds were screened for free radical scavenging, antimicrobial, and DNA cleavage activities. Most of the tested compounds belonging to the 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐4‐((2‐phenyl‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl)methylene)‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ones series exhibited promising activities.     

N-甲氧基-N-{2-[2-取代-4-氯-3(2H)哒嗪酮-5-氧(硫)亚甲基]苯基}氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及其生物活性

2取代4氯5羟基(巯基)3(2H)哒嗪酮与N甲氧基N2溴甲苯氨基甲酸甲酯反应合成了一系列新型N甲氧基N{2[2取代4氯3(2H)哒嗪酮5氧(硫)亚甲基]苯基}氨基甲酸甲酯,其结构经1HNMR,IR和LCMS确认。生物活性测定表明,该类化合物在50mg·L-1下对稻瘟病菌,黄瓜灰霉,小麦赤霉病等具有较高的抑菌活性。     

Formylation of 4,7‐Dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidines Using Vilsmeier–Haack Conditions

Formylation of 5‐methyl‐7‐phenyl‐4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine 1a using Vilsmeier–Haack conditions yields 5‐methyl‐7‐phenyl‐4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidin‐6‐ylcarbaldehyde 3a . 5,7‐Diaryl‐4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidines 1b , 1c in this reaction apart from formylation undergo recyclization into 5‐aryl‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidin‐6‐ylmethane derivatives 4b , 4c , 5b , 5c , and 6 . The structure of the synthesized compounds was determined on the basis of NMR, IR, and MS spectroscopic data and confirmed by the X‐ray analysis of the 6‐(ethoxy‐phenyl‐methyl)‐5‐phenyl‐[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine 6 , 5‐phenyl‐6‐(1‐phenyl‐vinyl)‐[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine 11 , and 7‐phenyl‐6‐(1‐phenyl‐vinyl)‐[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidine 12 .