硅钼蓝分光光度法测定磷铁合金中硅

硅钼蓝光度法测定硅在冶金领域中已有广泛应用[1-3],但大都是应用于低磷合金,然而对于磷铁合金(磷质量分数高达30%)中硅含量的测定通常采用氟硅酸钾滴定法[4],也有文献报道采用十二烷基硫酸钠作保护剂,用硅钼蓝光度法测定[5]。本工作采用草酸破坏磷钼、砷钼杂多酸,在高酸度下消除磷干扰,用硅钼蓝光度法测定硅的含量。1试验部分1.1仪器与试剂721型分光光度计。无水亚硫酸钠溶液:30g·L-1。     

孔雀绿-磷钼杂多酸光度法测定钢铁中磷

钢铁中磷的测定目前多采用磷钼蓝光度法及磷钒铝黄光度法,但前者的吸光度稳定时间短,不适用于成批试样的分析;后者的吸光度稳定时间虽然较长但灵敏度低。文献报道了孔雀绿-钼磷杂多酸光度法测定矿石中微量磷的条件,指出此法灵敏度比磷钼蓝光度法高,吸光度24小时不变。本文研究以孔雀绿-磷钼杂多酸光度法则定钢铁中磷的条件,表明,在0.28—     

铋磷钼蓝光度法测定钼精矿中磷

磷是钼精矿中有害杂质元素之一,对其后序加工的产品质量有很大影响。钼精矿中磷的测定方法有磷钒钼黄光度法、有机试剂萃取-钼蓝光度法。其不是灵敏度低就是操作繁琐。本文采用铋磷钼蓝光度法,操作简便、快速,灵敏度高。结果令人满意。     

分光光度法快速测定钢铁中的锰、磷、硅

用硝酸、过硫酸铵溶解试样,在较高温度下,分别用过硫酸铵光度法测定钢铁中的锰含量,铋磷钼蓝光度法测定磷含量,抗坏血酸硅钼蓝光度法测定硅含量。方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确并已应用于锰、磷、硅自动分析仪。     

钢铁及矿石中微量砷的测定——砷锑钼蓝光度法

利用磷锑钼三元络合物的钼蓝光度法,已广泛地应用于磷的测定。而砷锑钼三元络合物的钼蓝光度法的研究和应用还比较少见。本文在前人工作的基础上,研究了砷锑钼络合物的组成,钼蓝生成条件及应用。拟定了一个以砷化氢分离,砷锑钼蓝光度法测定钢铁及矿石中微量砷的方法。 (一)试剂及仪器碘溶液:碘0.5克,碘化钾5克,加少量水溶解后,加碳酸氢钠5克,加水至500毫升。     

光度法测定生铁和铸铁中磷

利用氟化钠-氯化亚锡还原钼蓝光度法测定磷是钢铁中直接快速测磷的方法。在酸性介质中,磷酸与钼酸铵生成磷钼杂多酸,再用氯化亚锡还原,形成钼蓝。当无铁基存在时,色泽呈纯蓝色,形成的磷钼杂多蓝很稳定;当有铁基存在时,特别是分析含磷量较高的试样时,因发色后的磷钼蓝色泽极不稳定,颜色由深蓝色向     

磷砷共存时磷的快速测定

磷砷共存在某些钢材中.由于砷钼杂多酸形成条件与磷钼杂多酸形成条件相似,因此砷对磷的测定有干扰.目前采用的方法为消除砷测磷的干扰.普遍采用正丁醇-三氯甲烷萃取光度法.但萃取分离,只能解决低含量磷和砷的定量分离,不能解决高砷试样的测定.本法利用酒石酸抑制砷钼杂多酸的形成,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,磷钼蓝光度法测定,省略了分离步骤,方法简便快速,重现性和稳定性良好.     

光度法测定含钡铁合金中磷

含钡铁合金如硅钡、硅铝钡、硅钙钡等均为新型铁合金 ,其在冶金行业中的应用正越来越广泛 ,但无相应国家标准分析方法。本法采用硝酸 ,氢氟酸溶解样品 ,高氯酸冒烟赶尽氟化物。采用铋盐存在下抗坏血酸还原磷钼蓝光度法测磷含量[1] 。本法分析周期短 ,准确度高 ,完全可满足分析要求。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂72 1型分光光度计磷标准溶液 :5 μｇ·ｍｌ-1硝酸铋溶液 :5ｇ·Ｌ-1,硝酸 (1+3)介质。1.2　试验方法称取纯铁 0 .15ｇ ,氯化钡 0 .3ｇ于 30 0ｍｌ聚四氟乙烯烧杯中 ,加浓硝酸 10ｍｌ ,氢氟酸 2ｍｌ ,高氯酸2ｍｌ,置电热板上蒸至…     

磷钨钼钒杂多蓝光度法测定钼的探索

本文研究了磷钨钼钒四元杂多酸及其还原产物杂多蓝的形成条件、光度性质、组成和在测定高速钢中高钼的应用。试验表明,磷钨钼钒杂多蓝光度法测定钼具有新颖性、高选择性、较高准确性和简便性,适于高速钢中>1％Mo的测定。     

赤霉素还原-钼蓝光度法测定钢铁中硅

作者曾以赤霉素为还原剂,对磷钼杂多酸的还原反应进行了研究,并应用于钢铁中磷的光度测定,结果满意。本文是前文研究的继续,以赤霉素作还原剂-钼蓝光度法测定钢铁中硅。方法的灵敏度和选择性均比其它常用的还原剂高,生成的钼蓝颜色和还原剂本身均稳定。经试验表明,在2.16—9.36N硫酸酸度溶液范围内,并置沸水浴中加热3分钟,硅钼杂多酸可被定量还原成钼蓝,吸光度较高且恒定。其最大吸收位于810nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.51×10~4,     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.