共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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引入数字化手持技术设计6个实验,将金属腐蚀速率问题转换为金属腐蚀过程气体产生速率问题,进而转换为一定时间内密闭体系压强变化问题。实验关键是用气压传感器测定一定时间密闭体系气压变化,得到压强-时间曲线,根据曲线斜率分析反应速率,进而解决"金属腐蚀速率"问题。同时,还从"宏观-曲线-微观-符号"四重表征角度深入分析实验,有助于学生深入理解实验过程与反应原理。本实验研究结论是:(1)同一电解质溶液中,电解原理引起的腐蚀速率大于原电池原理引起的腐蚀速率;(2)对同种电解质溶液,在一定浓度范围内,电解质溶液浓度越大,腐蚀越快。 相似文献
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“化学反应速率”综合体现了微粒观、实验观及科学本质观等化学基本观念,是提高学生科学素养的重要载体。从内容选取、内容编排与内容呈现3个方面对英国索尔特高级化学课程教材与国内化学教材中“化学反应速率”相关内容的编写进行比较,并简要阐述几点对化学教材编写和化学教学的启示。 相似文献
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列举了金属活动性顺序只能说明反应的趋势,不能说明反应速率的例子。解释了一些常见金属活泼性强,反应速率反而慢的原因。指出并举例说明了一些反应不能用金属活动性顺序来判断反应的方向。总结了在使用金属活动性顺序时应考虑的几点内容。 相似文献
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建立A-B键中某价电子的键强参数的概念, 表达价分子轨道i上一人电子对A-B键中化学结合力的贡献。从理论上说明它是i-电子云对A及B核的"拉力"以及对其它电子的"推力"的"净效应"大小, 就CO, N2, O2说明其所反映的"成键性质"与UPS的实验数据相一致。就几个均匀环状化合物证明其有很好的"加和性"。多中心键的F1与其中"双中心"键的f1之和相等。其所反映的"成键"性质MO的对称性及电荷密度分布图的定性结论完全一致。表达式所反映的键强度与键长及"键电荷"的大小顺序相适应。 相似文献
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实验探究钝化铁在稀硝酸介质中与几种常见金属能否发生接触反应,并分析其中原因是由于钝化铁表面电势较高,在钝化区,若与电势低的金属接触,钝化铁的表面电势下降到活化区,铁的溶解速率又加快。 相似文献
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本文研究了三种可溶性聚酰亚胺(PI)在机溶剂和水溶液中的电化学行为,发现PI在有机溶剂中的电化学行为明显不同于水溶液,利用红外光谱技术才半经验发子轨道计算方法,结合电化学测试的结果,确证了PI的电化学反应的机理。 相似文献
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Neese F 《Journal of computational chemistry》2003,24(14):1740-1747
A straightforward modification of the resolution of the identity (RI) approximation to the Coulomb interaction is described. In the limit of basis sets that are dominated by high angular momentum functions the observed speedups in realistic test systems reach a factor of 2 compared to the standard RI algorithm, and a factor of up to 300 compared to the standard algorithm to form the Coulomb matrix. More moderate savings on the order of 0-20% are obtained for the more commonly used smaller basis sets. A series of test calculations is reported to illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm. 相似文献
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David Briers Lieven De Cremer Guy Koeckelberghs Stijn Foerier Thierry Verbiest Celest Samyn 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2007,28(8):942-947
A new chromophore, C1 , based on a similar DπA‐structure as in the FTC ‐chromophore but with a hydroxyalkyl spacer perpendicular to the direction of the dipole moment was synthesized. Both chromophores and the CLD ‐chromophore were used to prepare high Tg nonlinear optical vinyl polymers. The influence of the position of the spacer on the DπA‐system on the NLO response of the resulting polymers was investigated.
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Nasriddinov Sh. A. Minkovskii E. B. Zenkevich G. A. Ryshka F. Yu. 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1970,6(5):669-669
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - 相似文献
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The photooxidation of chloral was studied by infrared spectroscopy under steady-state conditions with irradiation of a blackblue fluorescent lamp (300 nm < λ < 400 nm, λmax = 360 nm) at 296 ± 2 K. The products were hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and phosgen. The kinetic results reveal that the reaction proceeds via chain reaction of the Cl atom: The results lead to the conclusion that mechanism (B) is confirmed to be more likely than mechanism (A), which was favored at one time by Heicklen for the mechanism of the oxidation of trichloromethyl radicals by oxygen molecules: The ratio of the initial rates of CO and CO2 formation gave k7/k6 = 4.23M?1, and the lower limit of reaction (5) was found to be 3.7 × 108M?1 sec?1. 相似文献